Coming Home to Roost
Harry T. Cook


By Harry T. Cook
10/30/15
 
 
And ofte tyme swich cursynge wrongfully
retorneth agayn to hym that curseth,
as a bryd that retorneth agayn to his owene nest.
-- Geoffrey Chaucer
 
From that line in The Parson's Tale, writers of modern English shaped the image of chickens of prior breeding returning to the roost wherein they were begat. "The chickens have come home to roost," says the proprietor of some failed enterprise shaking his head in sadness. A bold choice he made a time or two ago has soured into defeat.
 
Yesterday's decision becomes for some today's problem and tomorrow's regret, for others sweet revenge. Upon occasion, those who took the original decision welcome as good news what others see as disaster, the former relishing the disappointment of the latter.
 
Recently, Pope Francis convened a synod of bishops to help him iron out the wrinkles of church policy where divorced and remarried Catholics are concerned, and maybe even the church's official blockheadedness regarding the LGBT community.
 
Francis was, of course, aware that his two immediate predecessors -- John Paul II and Benedict XVI -- caused to be bred a great number of episcopates over the 35 years between 1978 and 2013. Most of their bishops were in the mold -- or tortured themselves into it -- of those two conservative pontiffs.
 
Thus, things at the synod turned out to be a kind of standoff between the naysayers and the progressives.
 
Francis seems to be trying to drag Catholicism into the 20th century -- never mind the 21st -- and is being frustrated by the others guys' bishops. I think he could not, as one of his predecessors (John XXIII) did, throw open the window and call for aggiornamento.
 
The opposition would kiss his ring, bow piously and vote against him. That would leave Francis to force his program into being by issuing a robust encyclical or even speaking ex cathedra, neither of which quite seems to fit his style.
 
The mixed news reports of the synod tell different stories: "CHURCH DOCTRINE IS PRESERVED," "LIBERALS WIN OUT!" and "IT WAS A STALEMATE." Hence, at least it can be said that the chickens bred and hatched by Wojtyla and Ratzinger have come home to roost.
 
A similar situation exists in the United States Supreme Court due to the uncertainties of death, resignation, elections and a cranky Senate. We can thank Ronald Reagan for the presence of Antonin Scalia among the Supremes. Clarence Thomas later was appointed to the high court by George H.W. Bush and confirmed only after much ado about his personal habits and not enough about his readiness to be one vote among nine that could upset almost any apple cart in the country.
 
Together with Scalia and Thomas in frequent harmony of thought sit Chief Justice John Roberts, Samuel Alito -- Roberts' ideological Tonto -- and Reagan appointee Anthony Kennedy. Under Roberts, the court leans to the Right more often than not, with Roberts appearing to favor business over consumer, capital over labor and the rich over the poor. It must be said, however, that it was the Chief Justice who saved the Affordable Care Act and the legality of same-sex marriage. There are good days among the not-so-good.
 
As we see, those jurisprudential chickens have found the roost wherein they were created and tend from time to time to lay the egg of conservatism, which may please their brooders. There lies a path down which we have already gone some distance from what most of us learned in civics classes about the nature of democracy.
 
Meanwhile, we owe Bill Clinton for the presence on the high court of Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Stephen Breyer -- two of the sharpest minds on that hallowed bench. Justice Breyer is a philosopher of the law and can surprise lawyers who appear before him with his grasp of precedent and its history.
 
President Obama brought to the court two brilliant women: Elena Kagan and Sonia Sotomayor, whose contributions to clear thinking and the common welfare have distinguished them and the president who appointed them.
 
All of which is to say that American presidents and Roman popes -- while neither wield absolute power, as Mr. Obama well knows and His Holiness Francis is learning perhaps the hard way -- are able to change the historical course of their separate enterprises simply by using their uncontested power in the case of the president to nominate, and in the case of the pope to appoint, such judges and clerics that will, respectively, reflect in their jurisprudential findings and episcopal ministries the broad visions of their sponsors.
 
Both Barack Obama and Pope Francis came to their current posts with much political opposition already in place. Obama arrived at his four years before Francis at his, so the latter is behind. The prayer of many Catholics I know and care about is that Francis will live long and cause to be made make the changes to his church that clearly need to be made.
 
Obama is within 14 months of leaving the presidency, and it is doubtful 1) that he will have the opportunity to nominate a Supreme Court justice and 2) that, given the trench warfare being waged in Congress, he could see one through to confirmation.
 
Maybe Francis will have the better chance to set loose some ecclesiastical chickens of his own, which will come home to roost just when their broad-minded, Francis-like orientation will be needed to keep the church from falling further into innocuous desuetude.


Copyright 2015 Harry T. Cook. All rights reserved. This article may not be used or reproduced without proper credit.
 


Readers Write
Re essay of 10/23/15 Invention of the Gods
 
 
Robin R. Meyers, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma:
How beautifully ironic that as I sat down this morning in a coffee shop in Bellingham, Washington, where I am visiting my 86-year-old mother, your essay is on the inventions of the gods. I was about to open the laptop and start writing a sample chapter for a new book under the working title, God Interrupted: The Death of Theism and the Future of Faith. I sit on the "God Seminar" these days (a successor to the "Jesus Seminar"), and we are trying to reintroduce the world to Paul Tillich. The first of five sections of God Interrupted begins with The Conception of God (followed by the Evolution of God, the Corruption of God, the Disappearance of God, the The Future of God). I will end up positing something like the Luminous Web you describe in a your essay so well. Not a God separate and apart from anything, but the Inseparability Itself. Coincidence? Or perhaps it is exactly the Impulse to create, reject, reconstruct, and re-imagine the way forward that has always saved us. Keep up the work, and I will too.

Blayney Colmore, Jacksonville, Vermont:  
Some (maybe) legitimate reasons for clinging to the god hypothesis: - Not a being but an acknowledgement that the process of which we are a part is not only greater than our grandest ability or achievement, but unknowable to the limited creature imagination. If we must give a name to that, God will do. - I have always been drawn to the Hebrew prohibition against saying or writing the divine name (g-d), because it implies that behind this mystery lies a mystery so deep and sacred it is blasphemous for us to presume to name it. Tillich said calling God by name is blasphemy because it presumes we can capture??? by our own verbal cleverness. - When I bow in silence, or meditate (which my frenetic mind almost never can do), there rises in me a sense of awe. It doesn't require a name or even (except in this case) a mention. But I would not argue with evoking divine energy as its source - Properly understood, acknowledging God is as useful a way as we have come up with for acknowledging that, despite our human arrogance, we are not God. Rather we are a piece of whatever one might call the mystery that we find ourselves invited into, and, so far, seems pretty extraordinary in our universe. - God has been understood to be eternal, which implies that we aren't. Neither is our planet, nor universe. I like the Quaker notion that there are two types of gifts. Gifts for a season and gifts for eternity. God's love the only gift for eternity, and all else, everything, everyone, a gift for a season to be treasured, and then released. I never had much luck drawing a crowd wishing to sign on.

Philip Power, Ann Arbor, Michigan:

Very nice thought and writing.


Peter Lawson, Petaluma, California:
[You wrote]:
At the very least, it can be said that -- upon seeing in the night sky stars whose light left them thousands of year ago, or hearing Mozart's Jupiter Symphony or J.S. Bach's monumental Mass in B-Minor, or viewing Rembrandt's "Lucretia" or witnessing a baby say her first word -- one may reasonably conclude that something of great moment is and has been going on in the universe for a very, very long time. Beyond that, all the theologies that have piled up over time are largely beside the point. You hit my soul with that! Or watching a hummingbird feed in the morning. Thank you.

Marion Muma, Bingham Farms, Michigan:
Thank you for this and all your essays. Your scholarly hard work is outdone only by your ability to dig down and bring clarity to the most important subjects of the day.


Donald Worrell, Troy, Michigan:

This fine essay brings to mind a quote from Paul Tillich I read decades ago. He was asked if he actually believed in God. Tillich responded, "It depends on what you mean by "God." At the time I was shocked that such a renowned theologian could make such a statement. Now I understand the wisdom of this great man -- and that of one Rev. Harry T. Cook.


Mike Sivak, Ann Arbor, Michigan:

Thank you for once again putting into words, what I've felt in my heart. 


Georgianna Harrison, Cambridge, Massachusetts:

Thank you for your analysis in "Invention of the Gods," The tightly wrapped God of conventional religion has always troubled me and kept me away from church. It's not like I'm going to go any time soon, but if I did or had to, I could meditate on my own and not worry about all the traditional and formal language. I'm glad a friend punt me on to your weekly articles.


Robert Causley, Roseville, Michigan:

Great thoughts as always. Sad truth is the use of invoking a deity of choice is often used as a sword rather than a hand up. 
 
Fred Fenton, Concord, California:
Fascinating piece about why most people through the ages have believed in a god or gods. You argue belief is based on a stirring personal experience that suggests something eternal. In Varieties of Religious Experience William James made a distinction between "once born" and "twice born" Christians. The "once born" are those raised in Christian families that rely on family nurture and churchgoing to inculcate Christian belief and values. The "twice born" are those traditions relying on a conversion experience for "salvation." I became a believer through both of these experiences, a family that nurtured me in the faith and a conversion experience as a child when taken to hear a visiting evangelist. Both approaches are in trouble today. There are fewer and fewer intact, churchgoing families to nurture the young, and recent statistics on Southern Baptist churches indicate almost no baptisms in the 18- to 30-year-old group of young adults.
 
Karl Sandelin, Kalamazoo, Michigan: 
"Hardwired" -- as I understand it -- human beings, all, have an innate belief that there exists a power beyond the ordinary. And, I would add which find different ways of expressing itself. 

What do you think?
I'd like to hear from you. E-mail your comments to me at revharrytcook@aol.com.