Ferguson: An Old Story

  

Harry T. Cook
By
Harry T. Cook
8/29/14

 

 

For those under 50, the images of the urban uprisings that came in the mid-1960s are not internally archived. My two older children -- now 49 and 46 -- were just toddlers when the summer of 1967 exploded in Detroit.

 

As I viewed the footage and read the stories about the eruption of rage and violence in Ferguson, Missouri, what I lived through 47 years ago returned in an incandescent flashback.

 

A little after 2 a.m. on Sunday, July 23, 1967, a couple of Detroit cops decided to raid a suspected blind pig at the corner of 12th Street (now Rosa Parks Blvd.) and Clairmount, then a pleasant residential street in a neighborhood whose glory had begun to fade.

 

The bust turned ugly, and before long, 12th Street was ablaze and the fat was in the fire.

 

I had to take my family temporarily out of the city -- into which we had just moved a month before -- so that I could volunteer at an interfaith emergency center that had been set up hastily at the Episcopal Cathedral Center, fewer than two miles from where it all started.

 

Detroit in 1967, like Ferguson today, had a police force made up almost entirely of white men. By then, Detroit's African-American population was well on its way to becoming a municipal majority. It comprised 29% in 1960. By 2010, it was 83%, with a police force by then heavily African-American.

 

There is still plenty to raise hell about in Detroit, but its police force is largely community-oriented -- not without its faults, to be sure, but most of its officers probably would not make the same kind of mistakes that sparked the 1967 rebellion. I say "sparked" because the tinder had been piling up for years.

 

Ferguson also has a history of racial tension, exacerbated by the same kind of institutional racism that plagued Detroit. Not to say that racism is no longer a factor in the Motor City. We have it still, but it is subtler than routinely referring to African-Americans as "the colored," or, worse, with the use of the "n" word.

 

It must also be said that white money is pouring back into Detroit now that it is chic to shop at such the nationally known Shinola or eat at the rave-reviewed Slows Bar-B-Q -- both in parts of Detroit that were nearly written off four decades ago. But some of the neighborhoods out of which whites bailed after the freeways opened in the 1950s resemble a city of the dead today. Many African-Americans are trapped as renters or owners in seriously substandard housing that was quite lovely in the day. Crime and general neglect are rife.

 

In the wake of the white exodus went the flow of tax money. The same goes for the relocation of such well-known companies as Chrysler Corporation, which abandoned its Highland Park headquarters for a leafy northern suburb well before a one-time CEO sold the company to Daimler under the guise of a supposed merger. Highland Park is surrounded by Detroit and has had more than its share of the same problems.

 

The late Coleman A. Young, mayor of Detroit from 1974 to 1994, is still reviled posthumously by many suburbanites for his aggressive affirmative action initiatives. Withal, Young deserves credit for reforming Detroit's police force. The city hasn't had a white chief in years, though it has a white mayor today. The federally imprisoned Kwame Kilpatrick (mayor from 1997 to 2008) may have set back the prospects of African-American leadership in the city for years to come.

 

Meanwhile, Ferguson needs help in developing top-notch African-American leaders and in finding a police chief as astute as the state highway patrol captain now superintending police work there. The man is African-American and knows what he's doing.

 

Ferguson could learn a few lessons from Detroit and no doubt will have to learn them the hard way, which is how Detroit learned them in the first place and continues by fits and starts to learn them today.

Copyright 2014 Harry T. Cook. All rights reserved. This article may not be used or reproduced without proper credit.
 


Readers Write
Re essay of 8/22/14 Believe It or Not

 

Franklin Maher, Charlottesville, VA:

You have our sympathies with regard to your flood. It was on the news here. And we certainly do make the connection between such a rain and climate change due to global warming. You are spot-on, though, about the oil lobby and their puppets in Congress. I would move, but where? And how? By spaceship. Your writings give me hope.

 

Laura Becker, Springfield, MO:

I grew up in upper Michigan -- our state -- and ended up here as a bride many years ago. I haven't been up in Michigan for years, but long-time friends tell me that climate change can be noticed even there. They say the beautiful birch trees I remember as a girl are having a hard time staying alive there. I am less concerned for myself at my age than I am for my grandchildren and great-grandchildren to whom we are bequeathing a damaged planet.

 

Clark Fitzgerald, Arlington, VA:

I live right across the Potomac from those idiots you wrote about, kowtowing to the oil and coal people as if getting re-elected is the best thing that can happen to a person. I cross the river every day to go to work and raise the middle finger of my right hand in the direction of the Capitol. Those people would sooner asphyxiate themselves on the rotten atmosphere than levy a tax. The political system in this country needs a psychiatrist. Actually, an army of them along with some truth serum.

 

Barbara Reider, West Bloomfield, MI:

Just wonderfully said! We will never convince many right-wing Republicans as they do not value scientific knowledge!

 

Cynthia Chase, Laurel, MD:

I am so sorry to hear about this sorry mess -- the flood in your house, the trash in the street. What can be done? The world has gone mad. I remember signs in southeastern Ohio towns before the last presidential election: "Coalfire Obama." Southeastern Ohio, where the mountaintops are gone and the streams have no fish.

 

David N. Stewart, Huntington Woods, MI:

There is no data to show that weather events have been either more or less severe over past century. We don't have very complete data or for a very long period, so it is hard to come to any conclusion. But no need to be alarmed. There has been no atmospheric warming for over a decade, although this is disputed by some scientists. Rise in sea levels is different in different places, and is very small. The seas have been both higher and lower over the ages. Not alarming. I would support lowering carbon emissions, but not to the point that it would hurt the economy and employment.

 

Dale Siminson, Spokane, WA:

I'm a new reader of your insightful posts. A dear friend, a retired Episcopal priest, introduced me to your blog and I've become a reader. I, a former Episcopalian and Franciscan religious. Your posts, many of which I forward to friends, and "enemies" have opened up great conversations, and, ta-dah, strained conversations, especially with my right-winged, tea party friends with severe cerebral rectal inversions on so many issues.

 

Martha Gibbs, Rutland, MA:

Global Warming? Not here in Massachusetts this entire summer. If you like "cool," this was the place to be.

 

Diana Armes Wallace, Alton, MO:

A resounding THANK YOU. It matters not what beliefs one has, only that they are actually a decent 'being.' No animal craps in its living quarters, except the human race. We are polluting the only home we have and our demise is at hand. It pains me throughout my being to watch what others are doing to our land to themselves. There are terrible diseases that are infecting individuals throughout our world and this will spread. With the environment and the corresponding diseases (which I am sure are directly related) the bulk of humanity will be wiped out. I guess all those dogmatic zealots will actually tout the event as some 2nd coming, and off they will go! Maybe the few remaining, if any, will start again with our Mother Earth once again revered.

 

Gwendolyn K. Hetler, Litle Lake, MI:
And then there are the 7th Day Adventists who say we should not worry about global warming because the second coming is right around the corner . . . AGHHHHHHHHHHHH!


Tracey Martin, Southfield, MI:
Great empires usually collapsed from either failure to apprehend or refusal to accept evidence of impending disaster. At the age of eighty, I do not see that climate change is much of a threat to me. And my neighbor advises me that my basement, in a Southfield condo built originally on landfill, did not flood. God does seem to work helter-skelter. I've been in Arizona several summers during monsoon but have never confronted rains quite of this year's magnitude, with more likely. In her seventeen years here, my Phoenix hostess recalls nothing similar either. Fortunately, washes are designed, naturally or by design, to deal with flash flooding. And the rains rushed past the house like mighty waters. Into the streets where careless drivers often have found themselves begging municipal rescue. They, too, having ignored the evidence and the warnings confronting them. Our next day's vehicular sojourn forced us to slow down for dips in the roads but only once did we encounter an actual closing (and I was treated to some splendid photo ops). The desert has turned green before and that is always nice, visually. No matter that it is not accustomed to this year's drenching. It will surely, however, be a while longer before the Sonora too is part of the temperate zone. But you have sounded with compelling clarity the sirens of alarum.


Fred Fenton, Concord, CA:

The problem with public failure to accept scientific evidence of climate change is neatly summed up in your comment, "The trouble is the belief thing." Instead of proclaiming what they "know" about anything, the public needs to be more open to scientific inquiry and willing to engage in critical thinking. That includes more than the weather.
 

What do you think?
I'd like to hear from you. E-mail your comments to me at revharrytcook@aol.com.