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Dear Readers,
WE NEED
YOUR HELP
SOLVING
A MYSTERY
FROM
1494
Join our mailing list to be among
the first to know.
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Pomegranate
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Dear Reader,
One of the substantive characteristics of the Society for Crypto-Judaic Studies (SCJS) may be found in one word intentionally included in the name of the organization itself.
That key word is STUDIES.
SCJS emerged over 25 years ago when a handful of people serendipitously found each other and formed the professional study group dedicated to the investigation and exchange of research about the existence and history of crypto-Jews.
Today, we continue studying, often on our own, sometimes together with a colleague or two. We look forward to reading periodically about new works published in HaLapid,
and we gather each summer for the Annual Meeting and Conference to present papers, engage in panel discussions, and mingle with friends both old and new.
One year ago, this electronic newsletter La Granada was launched so that we could connect quickly with our members and subscribers when new developments surface.
This issue brings to you the timely news that, while researching in Amsterdam, SCJS Vice President Genie Milgrom discovered something heretofore unknown to our colleagues. Read below for more about her recent discovery of the "four year rule".
We ask you, our readers, to please write in and tell us if you are able to shed some light on this obscure policy which dates back to the years immediately following the Edict of Expulsion in 1492.
Thank you for participating with SCJS as we continue to study together via the internet now connecting us far and wide.
Sincerely,
Debbie
Debbie Wohl Isard, editor
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This email, reprinted with the permission of Genie Milgrom, was the start of a long trail of correspondence between some active members of SCJS.
From: Genie Milgrom To: SCJS Board Discussion Group
 | | Genie Milgrom |
Sent: Saturday, February 1, 2014 6:48 PM Subject: {SCJS Board Discussion} Question for the Board
I have been doing some massive research in Amsterdam Archives and of course in Spain as well. I have seen some notarial documents from Spain from 1496 or so where the Kings of Spain are granting safe passage back to Spain for people that left in 1492 and at the same time, letting them have access to their properties again if they convert or prove that they converted when they returned. The period to do this was four years. If you laid claim within 4 years of 1492, you could petition the King for your homes, etc. The thing is, I do not see this anywhere in the Inquisition Decrees. Does anyone know where this "grace Period" of four years is mentioned?
Below one such case:
Doc. 536. RGS 11 No 3492 fol. 204 Madrid 28 October 1494
The alcaldes of Torrelaguna are ordered to see that the property, containing a house and vineyards belonging to Inés Díaz, wife of Enrique, and inhabitant of Alcalá de Henares, is restored to her. She left with the Expulsion, returned and converted to Christianity. Her property was sold at a low price, less than half its value, and she is ready to pay the sum she received adding amelioration and expenses. She is to be answered if her leaving and return fall within the 4 years of allowed to her place of living. The buyers may be allowed to pay the full price of the property's value.
There are many in the notary records of
Pares like this. ?
Thanks
Genie Milgrom
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 | | Rachel Amado Bortnick |
Rachel Bortnick, Dallas TX, knew just
whom to ask when she contacted her friend Reid Heller, Dallas TX, for help answering Genie Milgrom's question!
From: Rachel Bortnick To: SCJS Board Discussion Group Sent: February 3, 2014 at 7:01:55 PM MST Subject: {SCJS Board Discussion} Question for the Board
I had never heard of this either. My friend Reid Heller sent me the link for similar documents.
http://www.hum.huji.ac.il/units.php?cat=3994
 | | Reid Heller |
And there, I found this one:
The Catholic monarchs order Pedro Vaca, maestresala and corregidor of Cuenca and Huete, to investigate the disturbances caused by a group of Jewish inhabitants of Huete who claimed that they were given a term of four years to leave Huete and join the expelled.
Rachel
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Later, in response to follow-up questions from the editor, Rachel wrote back again:
I have a list of all the references to the "four year" period ( there are eight) Reid and I found in the Hebrew U website of the Pares archives. It is clear that there was such a period, but where was it written?
What strikes one is that the Jewish property was sold off in 1492 at half its value.
Of the 8 references: 4 are from Madrid, 2 are from Medina del Campo, 1 is from Segovia (all these are from 1494, and are within the Castille region) but one, from 1492, is in Santa Fe, which is in Andalucia.
When I mentioned Genie's question to Reid, he knew where to find examples. But Genie's basic question :"where is it written as a law?" has still not been answered. One professor on LK did say that the law or ordinance (giving exiles 4 years in which to return if they would convert to Catholicism) came out in 1493. But he didn't say where it is written.
Finally, Genie Milgrom closed our conversation with the following:
Hi all again. Well, it may be that this 4 year exemption existed but I cannot find it. I have read the Alhambra Decree in two different languages fully, I have looked for amendments or clarifications to the Decree, I have searched high and low and... I need an Inquisition land sales specialist just about now! :)
Genie
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Dear Readers, please help us solve this mystery!
Write to:
editor.lagranada@gmail.com
and lend your voice to the discussion.
Please indicate whether or not we may attribute your response to you OR if you wish to share what you know but remain "signed, a friend of SCJS".
Thank you!

Rachel Amado Bortnick is the Founder and Moderator of
Ladinokomunita, a correspondence circle in LADINO with almost 1500 members from over 40 countries around the globe.
PARES, mentioned by Genie Milgrom, is El Portal de Archivos Españoles es un proyecto del Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte destinado a la difusión en Internet del Patrimonio Histórico Documental Español conservado en su red de centros.
The Spanish Archives Portal is a project of the Ministry of Education, Culture and Sports for broadcast online Spanish Historical Heritage Documentary preserved in its network of centers.
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Annual Meeting and Conference
Save the Date for Dallas, Texas at the Hilton Anatole Hotel
July 20-22, 2014
Program and Registration Information Coming Soon!
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About the SCJS Program at UCCS
The Sephardic and Crypto-Judaic Studies Program (SCJS Program) is a formal, scholarly affiliation of the University of Colorado Colorado Springs (UCCS) and theSociety for Crypto-Judaic Studies (SCJS). Established on January 1, 2013, the program aims to foster collaborative scholarly research on Sephardic Jews (Jews of Spanish and Latino-descent) and crypto-Jews (Sephardic Jews that retained their faith in secret) in the greater Southwest United States and the world.
The affiliation aims to promote greater interdisciplinary work among the UCCS faculty and student body, the SCJS, the community of southern Colorado, international scholars, and members of the Sephardic community. Additionally, the affiliation seeks to engage Latino students and community members into a vigorous discussion of related issues of culture, religion, and identity. It will be first university-based program in the United States that fosters the integration of university scholars and students, community members, and an international association for the purposes of studying, discussing, and disseminating information on this cultural-religious phenomenon.
During calendar years 2013 through 2015, the SCJS Program seeks to establish a specialized academic curriculum that explores historical and contemporary issues relating to the Sephardic Jewry and crypto-Jews.
More information is available at:
http://www.uccs.edu/history/undergraduate/sephardic-and-crypto-jewish-studies-program.html
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La Granada's readership includes scholars and researchers within various academic disciplines from the American Southwest, all around the country and the world; talented artists, musicians, and writers; descendants of crypto-Jews who "return" and want to share their voyage of discovery with others: descendants of crypto-Jews who are interested in the historical but not necessarily religious implications of their discoveries; genealogists; geneticists; speakers of English, Spanish, Ladino, Yiddish, Turkish, Aramaic, Hebrew and other languages and dialects; and lay people with and without Iberian, Sephardic, or crypto-Jewish ancestors
Please share La Granada with others and help us grow our mailing-list like the branches of the pomegranate tree.
Sincerely,
Debbie Wohl Isard, editor
La Granada
Society for Crypto-Judaic Studies
www.cryptojews.com
Thank you Marilyn Rose for painting the original pomegranates and creating the La Granada logo.
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The Society for Crypto-Judaic Studies fosters research, netwoking of people and ideas, and the dissemination of information regarding the historical and contemporary developments involving crypto-Jews of Iberian origins. Membership in this not-for-profit organization is open to anyone who is interested in learning more about this cultural phenomenon. Annual membership dues include the quarterly scholarly journal Ha Lapid, The Journal of Spanish, Portuguese and Italian Crypto Jews annual edition, and discounts on attendance at conferences and other activities. Complete dues information and more may be found at www.cryptojews.com
This on-line newsletter La Granada is available upon request at no cost. We welcome your comments and invite contributions of original materials including artwork, music, photography, poetry, short stories, personal accounts, announcements of relevant community activities, links to other resources, and more. Please address your email to editor.lagranada@gmail.com
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