Issue 25

 September 2013

Howdy!

 

Welcome to the September 2013 issue of News Briefs, the Texas A&M Energy Institute's e-newsletter. News Briefs is intended to keep you informed about all the good things going on in energy research at EI and Texas A&M University as well as state, national and international energy-related news that affects all of us.

  

There are a lot of exciting things going on with wind energy at Texas A&M and within the state of Texas so we have devoted a significant portion of this month's issue to wind. Stay tuned...

 

We encourage you to forward News Briefs on to your friends and colleagues.  If you aren't already a subscriber and would like to receive our monthly e-newsletter, please click the "Join our Mailing List" button on the lower right.

 

We also invite you to visit the Energy Institute's web site at http://energy.tamu.eduPlease note that our e-mail address has changed.  You may now reach us at tamuenergy@tamu.edu.

 

If you have any questions, comments or ideas for future issues, please contact Lisa Groce at 979.458.1644 or tamuenergy@tamu.edu.

 

Thank you,

 

John A. Pappas

Interim Director, EI

In This Issue
Visit the Energy Institute Booth at the Turbomachinery Symposium
Pappas Speaks at Texas Offshore Wind Energy Roundtable (TOWER) Conference
Americans Want More Wind, Less Costs
Texas Wind Power Growing Fast
Largest Federal Wind Farm, To be Built in Texas, Could Save the Government Millions
New ERCOT Report Shows That Texas Wind and Solar are Highly Competitive with Natural Gas
Energy Institute Supporting Partner for Defense Energy Summit November 11-13, 2013
Texas A&M Lands Big-Name Visiting Scholars
Focus on the Fellows
Visit the Energy Institute Booth at the Turbomachinery Symposium

The Texas A&M Energy Institute will be exhibiting again this year (booth #802) at the 42nd Turbomachinery Symposium, September 30 - October 3, 2013. As in year's past, the event will be held at the George R. Brown Convention Center in Houston, Texas. 

 

The Turbomachinery Laboratory sponsors two annual symposia (the Turbomachinery Symposium and the Pump Symposium), held in the fall of each year, to promote professional development, technology transfer, peer networking, and information exchange among industry professionals.

 

These two events are led by engineers with vast experience in the petrochemical, process, chemical, utility, contractor, and consulting fields, along with manufacturers of rotating equipment and fluid-handling equipment from around the world.

 

Both symposia feature lectures, tutorials, case studies, discussion groups and short courses, as well as exhibits of the latest services and full-size equipment. These international meetings emphasize the technology and troubleshooting that users need in today's challenging workplace.

 

The Turbomachinery Symposium continues to be the only meeting organized by users for users. The members of the Advisory Committee, who provide overall guidance, are recognized leaders in the rotating equipment and power generation community.

 

More information, including registration and hotel recommendations, is available at the Symposium web site.
 

Pappas Speaks at Texas Offshore Wind Energy Roundtable (TOWER) Conference

The 4th Texas Offshore Wind Energy Roundtable (TOWER) Conference was held in Houston August 27-28, 2013. John Pappas, director of the Texas A&M Wind Energy Center, was a featured speaker at the event that included Texas Land Commissioner Jerry Patterson, Candidate for Land Commissioner George P. Bush, the Deputy General Consul of the Federal Republic of Germany Clemens Kroll and CEO of Baryonyx Corporation Ian Hatton.

 

The event brought together energy leaders from the United States, Germany, The Netherlands and the United Kingdom to explore the innovations and strategies in offshore wind energy. The conference included discussion of Texas offshore wind project opportunities, Texas companies involved in wind energy projects globally, the latest information on USA offshore wind project planning and real-world experience from operational and under-construction offshore projects in northern Europe.

 

Pappas' talk centered on the DOE Offshore wind program with an overview of the seven offshore wind demonstration projects in the United States as well as an overview of Texas-specific research and market issues surrounding offshore wind. In addition, Pappas spoke of the importance of siting issues beyond evaluation of wind resource and technical suitability.

 

The Texas GoWind project has particular innovation and development needs including dealing with extreme weather loading on the turbine and platform and integrating into an energy-only market grid behind a congestion point. Pappas discussed the economic advantages of offshore wind power, such as decreased variability and the match of wind resource with power demand. He also pointed out that technology and experience was meeting with opportunity and described the concomitant increase in turbine capacity factor offshore with the ability to use higher-output turbines, thus leading to output levels and economies of scale that will make properly-sited offshore wind directly competitive with new natural gas generation and without the need for the production tax credit.

 

Pappas talked about the importance of involving the community from the start, including consideration of local economic, esthetic and market issues and tradeoffs, and of thorough evaluation of potential environmental impacts. He discussed the importance of sharing information about the permitting process and data gathering and seeking and acting on input from stakeholders. He also stressed the need to learn from offshore project experiences in Europe and the US.

 

Texas universities will gain significant new experience in offshore wind and access to the offshore wind farm for further energy and environmental research as a result of the project. According to Pappas, such access will represent a significant increase in Texas Universities' capacity on offshore wind in particular and offshore energy and environmental issues in general.

 

The TOWER Conference is hosted annually by the German American Chamber of Commerce of the Southern U.S., Inc. and the Texas Wind Energy Clearinghouse.

 

Americans Want More Wind, Less Costs

FuelFix.com

Posted on August 27, 2013 at 10:38 am by Zain Shauk in Offshore, Wind

 

Americans overwhelmingly want more wind energy, but projects that could make that happen have been mired in controversy and concern, experts said at a Houston conference on Tuesday.

 

About 76 percent of Americans want more wind energy to be added to electric grids nationwide, according to a Texas A&M study that was cited at the Texas Offshore Wind Energy Roundtable Conference in Houston's Galleria area.

 

While offshore wind projects could tap into an abundant resource of wind, the United States has been slow to add any turbines in its waters.

 

This year alone, Europe has added 6 gigawatts of offshore wind power generating capacity, said John Pappas, director of the Texas A&M Wind Energy Center. The United States has only added 20 kilowatts, a fraction of 1 percent of the European 2013 total, Pappas said. "This is all we've got," Pappas said, while showing a video of a small research project at the University of Maine.

 

Although seven U.S. offshore wind projects are currently in the development phase, with all of them receiving some funding from the U.S. Department of Energy, many of them have been halted amid concerns about funding, risks and costs, he said.

 

Politicians have even proposed legislation to cut funding for offshore wind research and have argued that the University of Maine project is a sham, Pappas said. Some have claimed, erroneously, that wind energy resources can cause congestion in the electric grid, in an effort to boost opposition to projects, he said. "I think we need to take care of that problem as well as taking care of the cost problem," Pappas said.

 

Cost remains the largest challenge for the advancement of offshore wind energy. Pappas estimated the costs of the seven proposed U.S. projects range from as low as $4 per watt to as high as $13 per watt. By comparison, residential solar systems can cost about $4 per watt for installations in Houston.

 

Despite slow movement in offshore wind, onshore wind energy plays a major role in Texas, the largest user of wind energy in the country.

 

http://fuelfix.com/blog/2013/08/27/americans-want-more-wind-less-costs/

  

Texas Wind Power Growing Fast

Sep 23, 2013, 11:09 am CDT

Nicholas Sakelaris 

Staff Writer - Dallas Business Journal

 

Texas plans to add 6,000 megawatts of wind power to the electric grid in the next several years, a 58 percent increase over what blows in today.

 

The Electric Reliability Council of Texas had about 10,570 MW of wind power available as of Aug. 31, according to ERCOT and that number could jump to 11,255 by year's end.

 

Going back to 2007, the state has added more than 5,000 MW of wind power, a 120 percent increase.

 

The majority of the wind comes from West Texas, but more new projects are starting along the Texas Gulf Coast as well.


Some of the biggest projects:

  • Hereford Wind with 499 MW in Castro County in the panhandle (April 2014)
  • Conway Windfarm with 600 MW in Carson County in the panhandle (December 2014)
  • Comanche Run Wind with 500 MW in Swisher County in the panhandle (December 2015)

 

http://www.bizjournals.com/dallas/news/2013/09/23/texas-wind-power-growing-fast.html

 

Largest Federal Wind Farm, To be Built in Texas, Could Save the Government Millions

Posted Sunday, Aug. 11, 2013

By Anna M. Tinsley, e-mail atinsley@star-telegram.com

 

Deep in the Texas Panhandle - in the heart of seemingly endless farmland - a new government venture is about to sprout.

 

In just days, workers will break ground on the largest federally owned wind farm in the country, geared to reduce dollars spent on energy by the millions at nearby Pantex, the nation's only nuclear weapons assembly and disassembly facility. "We want to be good stewards ... and take advantage of the excellent wind resource we have," said John Herrera, project manager for the National Nuclear Security Administration production office at Pantex.

 

On secluded land about 17 miles northeast of Amarillo, workers are responding to the call that President Barack Obama made in June for government to develop homegrown energy and take steps to reduce carbon pollution.

 

They'll break ground Tuesday on land across the road from Pantex, which houses thousands of the most dangerous weapons ever made, on a renewable-energy project that is expected to have five 2.3 megawatt wind turbines up and running by next summer.

 

As demand for energy continues to rise, Pantex joins a growing list of companies turning to alternative energy sources, such as using wind turbines to generate electrical power. Last year alone, wind energy topped the sources of new U.S. electricity generation capacity, according to a recent Energy Department report.

 

Some Pantex critics appear to be on board with the wind farm project.

"I want them to close down the nuclear weapons facility as soon as they finish dismantling all the weapons," said state Rep. Lon Burnam, D-Fort Worth, a longtime critic of nuclear proliferation. "But while they are operating, I want them to use environmentally clean energy. They are doing the wrong thing, but I want them to use the right energy to do it."

 

Earlier this year, the NNSA - a U.S. Department of Energy agency that oversees nuclear weapons, nuclear proliferation and naval reactor programs - awarded a contract to Siemens Government Technologies to build and run the Pantex wind farm on about 1,500 acres.

 

The government doesn't put any taxpayer dollars out upfront to pay for the wind farm, Herrera said. Officials say payment for this facility is structured under an energy savings performance contract, which means Siemens fronts the money to pay for the system and receives $50.5 million over the next 18 years to pay for the cost of building and operating the farm as well as the financing.

 

Read more here:  

  
New ERCOT Report Shows That Texas Wind and Solar are Highly Competitive with Natural Gas
Posted on Forbes.com
by Colin Meehan, Contributor
1/28/2013 @ 3:17PM
  
An interesting fact seemed to go unnoticed in all the press around the Electric Reliability Council of Texas's (ERCOT) Long Term System Assessment, a biennial report submitted to the Texas Legislature on "the need for increased transmission and generation capacity throughout the state of Texas." ERCOT found that if you use updated wind and solar power characteristics like cost and actual output to reflect real world conditions, rather than the previously used 2006 assumed characteristics, wind and solar are more competitive than natural gas over the next 20 years.  This might seem a bit strange since we've been told for years by renewable energy skeptics that wind and solar power can't compete with low natural gas prices. Let me back up a second and explain what's going on here, and what it means for both the energy crunch and Texas' ongoing drought.

 

Every two years since 2005, ERCOT has used a series of complex energy system models to model and estimate future conditions on the Texas electric grid.  This serves a critical function for legislators, utilities and regulators and others who need to prepare for changes as our electric use continues to expand and evolve.  As with any model of this kind, the assumptions are critical: everything from the price of natural gas, to the cost to build power plants and transmission lines. Facing an acute energy crunch and given that solar and wind costs have come down a great deal since the first study in 2006, ERCOT dug a little deeper into their historical assumptions and developed a version of the model that used current, real-world cost and performance data for wind and solar power.

 

What they found was astounding: without these real-world data points, ERCOT found that 20,000 MW of natural gas will be built over the next 20 years, along with a little bit of demand response and nothing else.  Once they updated their assumptions to reflect a real-world scenario (which they call "BAU with Updated Wind Shapes") ERCOT found that about 17,000 MWs of wind units, along with 10,000 MW of solar power, will be built in future years.

 

In addition to demonstrating the economic viability of renewable energy, these results show two drastically different futures: one in which we rely overwhelmingly on natural gas for our electricity, and one in which we have a diverse portfolio of comparable amounts of renewable energy (which does not use water) and natural gas.  All of this is crucial to keep in mind as the Legislature, the Public Utility Commission and ERCOT evaluate proposals to address resource adequacy concerns and the impacts of a continuing drought on our state's energy supply.

 

Finally, one ERCOT statement in particular stands out from this analysis, in direct contradiction to renewable energy opponents who say that renewable energy is too expensive: "the added renewable generation in this sensitivity results in lower market prices in many hours [of the year]."  This means that when real-world assumptions are used for our various sources of power, wind and solar are highly competitive with natural gas. In turn, that competition from renewables results in lower power prices and lower water use for Texas.

 

As state leaders look for ways to encourage new capacity in the midst of a drought, it's important to realize that renewable energy is now competitive over the long term with conventional resources.  The fact that renewable energy resources can reduce our water dependency while hedging against higher long-term prices means that however state leaders decide to address the energy crunch, renewables need to be part of the plan.

 

This commentary was originally posted on EDF's Energy Exchange blog.

  

Energy Institute Supporting Partner for Defense Energy Summit November 11-13, 2013

Join the Nation's energy, business and defense leadership as they accelerate the development and deployment of new energy and infrastructure solutions and projects.

 

The Defense Energy Summit delivers the entire defense energy ecosystem, focusing on the needs and solutions of energy providers, project financiers, early and growth-state companies, defense contractors, military installations and purchasing agents. This unique event brings together the business of the energy industry with the urgent needs of the defense community, convening National stakeholders in the building of a Defense Energy Center of Excellence. 

 

For further information about the Defense Energy Summit, please visit www.defenseenergy.com. Information about the Defense Energy Center of Excellence may be found at www.defenseenergy.org.

 

The Energy Institute is a supporting partner of the 2013 Defense Energy Summit. Use the code 13TAME10 for a 10% registration discount.

 

Texas A&M Lands Big-Name Visiting Scholars

Posted: Thursday, September 5, 2013 12:00 am 

Updated: 12:41 am, Thu Sep 5, 2013.

By ALLEN REED, allen.reed@theeagle.com, The Eagle

 

Texas A&M has announced its latest class of visiting academic all-stars. The Texas A&M University Institute for Advanced Study, or TIAS, will host nine renowned scholars from around the world. TIAS, which celebrated its inaugural class in February, brings in internationally renowned scholars to interact with students and faculty for stays of varying lengths.

  

A&M hopes its program will emulate the Institute for Advance Study near Princeton, whose more famous members include Albert Einstein, Kurt Gödel and Alan Turing. The scholars are given a university stipend, the freedom to work on research of their choosing, the red carpet rolled out for them in College Station and the prestige of being named a TIAS scholar. In return, A&M faculty get to research, learn and boost their own careers through partnerships with academia's elite, graduate students get to work with industry leaders and undergraduates can attend lectures from the scholars.

 

"Even if the person is here and leaves after six months, it will leave an impact on our future," said John Junkins, the founding director of TIAS. "Anything to develop our faculty and students enhances the university."

 

The university has allocated $2 million per year for five years to the institute, which pays for two-thirds of the scholars' stipends and the institute's administrative costs. The other third of the stipend is picked up by the college that the scholar will be working with.

 

One of the inductees, chemist Peter Stang from the University of Utah, is already on campus, and the others will locate to College Station for two- to nine-month residencies in the fall and spring semesters.

 

Junkins said recruiting scholars for the second class was easier since the institute is already established. He said all 10 of A&M's colleges participated in the nomination process and that the group of nine was selected from around 20 nominations. He said more of the scholars targeted by A&M accepted the residency this year.

 

"[The first year] we were successful in less than half of them," Junkins said. "We targeted a smaller number in the second class and were successful with nine of them. Being successful in the first year dramatically increased our success to recruit for the second year."

 

Additionally, Junkins said, the freshman class continues to be involved with Texas A&M, which was one of the main goals for the institute. "Every single one of the first six has a continuing relationship through papers and a person from the first class is being actively recruited to relocate to Texas A&M," Junkins said.

A&M President R. Bowen Loftin had high praise for the group in a press release.

  

"The Fellows in the 2013-14 class are the type of world-renowned scholars we sought to attract to the university through the creation of the institute, which I consider to play an essential role in our Vision 2020 goal to become a consensus top-10 public research university by the year 2020," Loftin said in the release.

 

"This new class represents substantial progress toward realizing the vision of 20 Fellows per year by 2018."

 

The 2013-14 TIAS Faculty Fellows are:

 

* Leif Andersson, professor of functional genomics, Uppsala University, National Academy of Sciences (Foreign Associate Member); Royal Swedish Academy of Science (member).

* Satya N. Atluri, Distinguished Professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering, The University of California-Irvine, National Academy of Engineering (member).

* Claude A. Bouchard, professor of genetics and nutrition, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Albert Creff Prize, French National Academy of Engineering, Belgium Royal Academy of Medicine (foreign member).

* Christodoulos A. Floudas, professor of engineering and applied science, Princeton University, National Academy of Engineering.

* Roy G. Glauber, professor of physics, Harvard University, Nobel Prize in Physics; National Academy of Sciences (member).

* Roger E. Howe, professor of mathematics, Yale University, National Academy of Science (member); American Academy of Arts and Sciences (member).

* Robert S. Levine, professor of English and Distinguished Scholar, University of Maryland, National Endowment for the Humanities (senior fellowship); Outstanding Book Award (Choice magazine).

* Wolfgang Schleich, professor of theoretical physics, University Ulm, Academia Europaea (member), Austrian Academy of Sciences (member), Danish Royal Academy (member).

* Peter J. Stang, professor of chemistry, University of Utah, National Academy of Sciences (member), American Academy of Arts and Sciences (member); National Medal of Science.

 

Focus on the Fellows

With a generous donation of $40,000 from ConocoPhillips, the Energy Institute awarded eight fellowships to support outstanding graduate students doing energy research. Over 60 applicants from numerous departments were nominated for this competitive award. The award recipients are known as "Energy Institute Fellows."

 

Each month, a Fellow will be featured in the highlights section of News Briefs.  This month's featured Fellow is Ghassan A. Akrouch, a PhD candidate in the Department of Civil Engineering.

 

Ghassan's research project is entitled "Shallow Geothermal Energy for Cooling Dominated Climates." For a brief abstract of Ghassan's research, click here.  

 

To see the complete listing of EI Fellows, visit our web site at http://energy.tamu.edu/.

 

The Energy Institute (EI) is addressing the world's energy challenges through research, development and deployment. The Institute matches researchers and world-class facilities with internal and external partners to define and solve energy problems and turn those solutions into useful global products.

 

Energy Institute Fellow
Ghassan A. Akrouch, PhD Candidate,
Department of Civil Engineering

 

 Research Abstract

 

 

  

 

  

 

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