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OCTOBER 2014

IN THIS ISSUE

 

IBM Case Ruling Results In Change In Legislation

  

$5.2 Billion Paid Out To Identity Thieves Last Year

 

Ohio Small Business Investor Income Deduction

 

Michigan Personal Property Tax Exemption/Phase Out
EVENTS CALENDAR

 
10/22 Construction Outlook

  
  
  
SPECIAL ANNOUNCEMENTS

  

 
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Top_Main_ArticleIBM CASE RULING RESULTS IN CHANGE IN LEGISLATION

By Susan Wagner

  

The Michigan Legislature has passed Public Act 282 of 2014 that retroactively repeals the Multistate Tax Compact (MTC) and makes changes to the Michigan Business Tax (MBT). More so, the legislation negates the effect of Michigan's Supreme Court's recent ruling in the IBM case (International Business Machines v. Michigan Dept. of Treasury ("IBM") and the potential refund claims resulting from the court decision. The court held that IBM could elect to compute the MBT apportionment using the MTC three-factor apportionment formula (property, payroll and sales) in lieu of the single sales factor formula as prescribed by the MBT Act. The three-factor approach is viewed as a more reasonable approximation of the share of a company's profit that arises from doing business in a state, based on both the demand for company output in the state (the sales factor) and the production activity in that state (the property and payroll factors). With Act 282, the legislature has repealed elements of the MTC retroactively, effective January 1, 2008. Additional legislative changes (listed below) are retroactive to January 1, 2010.

 

The Act also provides for changes to the MBT, which include the following:

  • Modified Gross Receipts Tax: For purposes of the "Modified Gross Receipts Tax" portion of the MBT, the legislation amends the definition of "gross receipts" to exclude amounts attributable to the taxpayer pursuant to a discharge of debt as described under Internal Revenue Code Section 61(a)(12), including the forgiveness of nonrecourse debt. 
  • Renaissance Zone Credit: A taxpayer that is a business located and conducting business activity in a renaissance zone may claim a credit against the MBT. The Act revises the calculation of the credit, depending on the date business activity is conducted. For a taxpayer located in a zone after November 30, 2002, a credit is equal to the lesser of: (1) the tax attributable to the business activity conducted within a zone in the tax year or (2) ten percent of adjusted services performed in a zone. If the taxpayer is in the renaissance zone prior to December 1, 2002, the credit is equal to the greater of (1) the amount of allowable credit as if the taxpayer had located in the zone after November 30, 2002, as defined above or (2) the product of the credit claimed under the SBT for the tax year ending 2007; the ratio of the taxpayer's payroll in this state in the tax year divided by the taxpayer's payroll in this state in its tax year ending in 2007; the ratio of the taxpayer's renaissance zone business activity factor for the tax year divided by the taxpayer's renaissance zone business activity factor for its tax year ending in 2007 under the SBT. The credit continues through the tax year in which the renaissance zone designation expires. If the amount of the credit exceeds the tax liability for the tax year, that portion of the credit that exceeds the tax liability will not be refunded. 
  • Investment Tax Credit: The Act revises the calculation of the credit with respect to the recapture of revenue when assets eligible for the credit are sold or disposed. The amount to be recaptured depends on whether the assets were eligible for the Investment Tax Credit (ITC) under the former Single Business Tax (SBT) or the Michigan Business Tax (MBT). If the credit applied against the SBT, the recapture is based on the rate of the ITC when it was claimed and how much of the credit was utilized. If assets were eligible for credit under the MBT, the recapture calculation was based on the rate of the ITC at the time the property was sold or disposed, not taking into account the amount of the credit used. Under the amended law, if the ITC was claimed against the MBT, adjusted proceeds from the sale or disposal of the asset would be recaptured to the extent that the credit was used and would be based on the ITC rate in effect when the credit was claimed. 
  • Dock Sales: A provision has been revised by the Act for the purposes of apportionment. Sales of tangible personal property are sourced to Michigan if the property is shipped or delivered to a purchaser within the state based on the ultimate destination at the point where the property comes to a final resting location. Generally, dock sales are sourced to the purchaser's destination state. Should the purchaser not pick up the dock sale within 60 days, the sale would be considered to have come to rest at the final resting point and treated as a Michigan sale. With the change in law, clarification was added that if the purchaser retrieves the goods within 60 days, the activity will not be treated as a sale for Michigan tax purposes. 
  • Refund Claims: Should a taxpayer determine that changes in the legislation have created an overpayment of tax for the years 2010 through 2014, a refund can be claimed in 2015. Filing for refunds must occur beginning January 1, 2015 and no later than December 31, 2015. Refunds pertaining to this Act will be paid in equal annual payments over six years, beginning in 2016. After review of the refund claim, the Department may assess a taxpayer should the refund amount be incorrect. The standard audit and assessment time requirements and statute of limitations do not apply; however, the assessment must be issued within four years after the taxpayer has filed claim for a refund.

For more information or questions on this topic, please contact your professional at UHY LLP in Farmington Hills 248 355 1040 or Sterling Heights 586 254 1040, or visit us on the web at www.uhy-us.com.

 

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id$5.2 BILLION (YES, BILLION WITH A 'B') PAID OUT TO IDENTITY THIEVES LAST YEAR
By Fabian Gammo, CPA
  

The leaves are turning colors and Halloween ghouls and goblins are sprouting up on your neighbors' yards. The individual extension deadline (October 15) is right around the corner and individual extenders better beware of the "ghosts" of tax identity theft. 

 

According to the US Governmental Accountability Office, more than $5 billion of your hard earned dollars were mistakenly paid out to tax identity thieves in 2013. An IRS-estimated $24.2 billion (based on what it could detect) of fraudulent refunds were prevented from being mistakenly paid out. 

 

Identity Theft takes advantage of the IRS's "look-back" compliance model, which issues refunds after conducting self-reviews rather than holding refunds until completing all compliance checks. For this reason, a suggested solution is earlier matching of employer reported wage information to the taxpayer's returns before issuing refunds. The US Governmental Accountability Office found that the IRS cannot do such matching because an employer's wage data is not available until months after the IRS issue most refunds (see chart below which highlights that a significant amount of refunds are issued even prior to the IRS receives the W-2's to match to the information filed by the taxpayer). As a matter of fact, the IRS begins matching employer reported W-2 data to tax returns in July of the following tax season.

 

 

In 2014, the Department of Treasury proposed accelerating W-2 deadlines to January 31, but without fully assessing the impact of this proposal, Congress does not have the information needed to deliberate the merits of such a significant change. Treasury has requested permission to reduce the 250-return threshold for e-filing W-2s to those filing between 5 to 10 W-2s which would save the Social Security Administration roughly $.50 per W-2 filed and allow for further prevention of mistakenly issued refunds.

 

Our firm's tax professionals have dealt with a number of cases already and can discuss steps to protect you before or after identity theft has occurred. If you're interested in discussing more on identity protection, contact your professional at UHY LLP in Farmington Hills 248 355 1040 or Sterling Heights 586 254 1040, or visit us on the web at www.uhy-us.com.

 
TwoOHIO SMALL BUSINESS INVESTOR INCOME DEDUCTION
By Amanda Bertelsen, CPA
  

Beginning in 2013, the state of Ohio created a new deduction for individuals owning a business, including interests in pass-through entities, such as partnerships, S corporations and limited liability companies. The Small Business Investor Income Deduction allows an individual to deduct 50% of the taxpayer's small business income subject to certain limitations and increases to 75% in 2014.

 

In 2013, for taxpayers filing as single or married filing separately, the maximum deduction available is 50% of up to $125,000 of the taxpayer's Ohio source business or $62,500, for all other taxpayers the maximum deduction is 50% of up to $250,000 or $125,000. In 2014, this increases to a maximum deduction of $93,750 and $187,500, respectively.

 

The deduction is available for only individuals, who are residents, part-year residents and non-residents and who have business income from Ohio sources. The deduction is not available to business entities; however, if an individual receives income from a pass-thru entity that filed a composite return, the individual's ability to take the deduction is not impacted.

 

The deduction is calculated on business income sourced to the state of Ohio. Therefore, business income is defined as income, including gain/loss:

  • Arising from transactions, activities, and sources in the regular course of a trade or business operation.
  • From real, tangible, and intangible property if the acquisition, rental, management, and disposition of the property constitute integral parts of the regular course of a trade or business operation.
  • From a partial or complete liquidation of a business, including gain or loss from the sale or other disposition of goodwill. 

Therefore, if received in the ordinary course of business, income may include interest, capital gains, dividends, rents, royalties, etc. In addition, compensation paid to a 20% or more shareholder is considered to be a distributive share of income from the entity and should be treated as business income rather than wages. In instances where the business is reported on Schedule C or E, the income is reduced by the business deductions and apportioned to Ohio, accordingly.

 

The deduction is computed on Schedule IT-SBD and included with the filing of Form IT-1040. The net business income sourced to Ohio is adjusted for items such as related member expenses, depreciation and other federal tax adjustments, apportioned to Ohio using a calculated ratio reported from the entity and then subjected to the limitations.

 

It's not too late to take the deduction if you qualify, but the 2013 filing season is quickly coming to a close on October 15th. However, if you have already filed your return and believe you may have missed it, you may go back and amend your return to take advantage of the deduction.

 

For more information or questions on this topic, please contact your professional at UHY LLP in Farmington Hills 248 355 1040 or Sterling Heights 586 254 1040, or visit us on the web at www.uhy-us.com.

 

michMICHIGAN PERSONAL PROPERTY TAX EXEMPTION/PHASE OUT

By Garet Danvers

 

Earlier this year, significant changes were made for taxation of business personal property in Michigan. The first is an exemption and the second involves a phase out of the tax.

 

The Small Business Exemption was passed by the legislature in early 2014, exempting small business from Michigan personal property tax. The taxpayer must have less than $80,000 of true cash value for all business property in a particular taxing jurisdiction and file an affidavit claiming such exemption with the assessor no later than February 10 of each tax year.

 

Additionally, the personal property tax phase-out was approved by voters in August 2014 and will apply to all personal property when used for industrial processing. Property classified as commercial property will still be taxable. The reduction in personal property taxes is comprised of two components: 

  • Beginning in 2016, property that was acquired on or after January 1, 2013 will be exempt from property tax, and
  • Starting in 2016, all other property that is at least 10 years old will be exempt with the remaining property subject to tax being phased out until fully exempt in 2023.

A form prescribed by the Department of Treasury will have to be filed in 2015 indicating amount of property estimated to be exempt.

 

The personal property must also be classified as industrial on the assessment tax roll to be exempt.

 

Finally, a statewide Essential Services Assessment will be levied on exempt personal property against the fair market value of such property as exists at time of acquisition with a rate of 2.4 million on property 1-5 years old and at a lesser rate for older property.

 

For more information or questions on this topic, please contact your professional at UHY LLP in Farmington Hills 248 355 1040 or Sterling Heights 586 254 1040, or visit us on the web at www.uhy-us.com.

 

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EventsCalendEVENTS CALENDAR

 

aco10/22 UHY LLP Annual Construction Outlook 

Join us in Farmington Hills for Construction Outlook 2015! The schedule of events is as follows:

 

7:00AM-7:20AM Registration, breakfast and networking

7:20AM-7:30AM Opening commentary

7:30AM-8:00AM Legislative update - What's going on in Lansing?

8:00AM-8:30AM How contractors can take advantage of the R&D tax credit

8:30AM-8:40AM Refreshment break

8:40AM-9:00AM State and local tax issues encountered by contractors

9:00AM-9:20AM Congress coming down to the wire - Tax updates you need to know

9:20AM-9:30AM Interactive discussion

 

CPE credit will be offered.

 

Pre-registration for this complimentary program is required. Breakfast will be provided. Space is limited. Multiple registrations are welcome. To RSVP contact Jessica Dalessandro.

 

amo11/20 UHY LLP Annual Manufacturing Outlook 

Save the date for Manufacturing Outlook "An Era of Disruptive Transformation", featuring keynote Jacques Panis, president, Shinola/Detroit LLC. Join us at The Detroit Athletic Club to learn more about developing industry trends including disruptive technologies, economic outlook, transforming the shop floor, mergers and acquisitions, and the revitalization of Detroit manufacturing.

 

Thursday November 20 2014

7:30AM-11:15AM

 

CPE credit available. Shinola watch will be raffled off. Pre-registration for this complimentary program is required. Breakfast will be provided. Space is limited. Multiple registrations are welcome. To RSVP contact Jessica Dalessandro. Formal invitation to follow.

 

A playback of last year's seminar, which had record attendance, can be found in our video library. You can also download an electronic copy of the presentation slides.

 

aaru12/4 UHY LLP Annual Accounting & Regulatory Update 

Save the date for this year's Accounting & Regulatory Update at the MSU Management Education Center in Troy on Thursday, December 4 from 8:00AM-6:00PM, with keynote Mark Hackel, Macomb County executive.

 

This complimentary program is geared towards board members, audit committee members, CFO's, controllers and others who want to learn more about the latest accounting, regulatory, legal and SEC updates. Topics and speakers will be announced shortly. CPE credit will be offered.

 

Pre-registration for this event is required. Breakfast, lunch and cocktail reception with hors d'oeuvres included. Space is limited. Multiple registrations are welcome. To RSVP contact Jessica Dalessandro. Formal invitation to follow.  

 

atf12/4 UHY Advisors Annual Tax Forum 

Save the date for this year's Tax Forum at the MSU Management Education Center in Troy on Thursday, December 4 from 8:00AM-6:00PM, with keynote Mark Hackel, Macomb County executive.

 

This complimentary programwill cover the latest tax laws, trends and developments impacting both individuals and businesses. Topics and speakers will be announced shortly. CPE credit will be offered.

 

Pre-registration for this event is required. Breakfast, lunch and cocktail reception with hors d'oeuvres included. Space is limited. Multiple registrations are welcome. To RSVP contact Jessica Dalessandro. Formal invitation to follow.

 

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SpecAnnouncSPECIAL ANNOUNCEMENTS   

 

DetroitUHY Opens Third Michigan Office In The Heart Of Downtown Detroit's Financial District

 

UHY LLP, a leading national CPA firm with over 300 employees in Oakland and Macomb counties, is opening its third Michigan office in the heart of downtown Detroit's financial district. UHY's first Wayne County office will be open for business on the sixth floor of the Chrysler House (previously known as the Dime Building) sometime in November. The 23-story historic skyscraper is located at Griswold and Fort streets near Campus Martius Park.

 

Ironically, this is the same building that founding partner, Gordon Follmer, first started his accounting career while going to night school at University of Detroit in 1960. "We're excited to expand operations in Detroit as the revitalization of business growth in the City is gaining momentum," Follmer said. He also feels the downtown addition will be excellent for recruiting and retention, "A lot of our new team members, the younger ones, the next generation of leaders, have expressed interest in working downtown".

 

Many of their Detroit-based clients including Hiram Jackson, CEO of Real Times Media and publisher of the Michigan Chronicle; Cindy Pasky, founder, president and CEO of Strategic Staffing Solutions and chair of the Detroit Downtown Partnership Board of Directors; Bridgewater Interiors' president and CEO Ron Hall; and John James, founder, chairman and CEO of James Group International have encouraged and supported the firm's move to the City. "We're delighted to see UHY open an office in Detroit. They've been our accounting firm for a very long time and done wonderful things for us. They will be a great addition to Detroit's growing financial community," said James.

 

UHY LLP is one of many companies who have moved into the 352,000 square foot building since it was acquired by Bedrock Real Estate Services in August 2011. The neoclassical Daniel Burnham-designed structure is within short walking distance from Campus Martius Park, Westin Book Cadillac Hotel, Cobo Center, PeopleMover station and sports venues.  

 

"UHY joins an impressive list of more than 45 retail, professional services and corporate tenants," said Jim Ketai, co-founder and managing partner of Bedrock.

 

"We are really excited about this new beginning in the downtown area," said Tony Frabotta, CEO of UHY Advisors MI, Inc. and managing partner of UHY LLP. "This is a great opportunity for UHY to be part of Detroit's comeback story."

  

bestandbrightestUHY Recognized As A "Best & Brightest" Company For The Eleventh Consecutive Year

 

UHY Advisors MI, Inc. has been voted by the Michigan Business & Professional Association (MPBA) as one of 2014's best and brightest companies to work for in Metropolitan Detroit for the eleventh year in a row! Only companies that distinguish themselves as having the most innovative and thoughtful human resources approach can be bestowed this honor.

 

101 companies have demonstrated exceptional commitment and named "Metropolitan Detroit's 101 Best and Brightest Companies to Work For™." The winning companies also compete for 12 elite awards, one granted for each category. Also, an overall winner that has excelled in all categories will be honored with a "Best of the Best Overall" award. The elite award winners will be revealed during a luncheon on Tuesday, September 23 at the Detroit Marriott at the Renaissance Center.

 

"We are honored to recognize the efforts of this year's 'Best and Brightest' companies. These companies have created impressive organizational value and business results through their policies and Best Practices in human resource management. This award has become a designation sought after by hundreds of Metro Detroit's area companies and is a powerful recruitment tool in the drive to attract and retain exceptional employees," said Jennifer Kluge, MBPA president.

 

The B&B is a program of the MBPA that provides the business community with the opportunity to gain recognition, showcase their best practices and demonstrate why they are an ideal place for employees to work. This national program celebrates those companies that are making better business, creating richer lives and building a stronger community as a whole. 

 

careersCareers At UHY

 

Are you ready to take charge of your career path? Be sure to visit our careers page for the most up-to-date career listings or contact Amanda Sheets at asheets@uhy-us.com or 248 204 9482. Check out some of the current opportunities in our Sterling Heights and Farmington Hills locations: 

  • Tax senior staff accountant, 2-4 years of experience
  • Audit senior staff accountant, 2-4 years of experience
  • Tax senior accountant, 5-7 years of experience, CPA required
  • Audit senior accountant, 5-7 years of experience, CPA required, working with municipalities a plus
  • Audit manager, 7+ years of experience
  • Director of litigation, testifying experience required
  • Tax manager, 7-10 years of experience
  • Marketing associate, 2+ years of experience, bachelor's degree in marketing or related field
  • Marketing intern (PR and communications), pursuing marketing or related degree 

Published by UHY LLP News.   

Copyright � 2013 UHY LLP. All rights reserved.

 

Our firm provides the information in this newsletter as tax information and general business or economic information or analysis for educational purposes, and none of the information contained herein is intended to serve as a solicitation of any service or product. This information does not constitute the provision of legal advice, tax advice, accounting services, investment advice, or professional consulting of any kind. The information provided herein should not be used as a substitute for consultation with professional tax, accounting, legal, or other competent advisors. Before making any decision or taking any action, you should consult a professional advisor who has been provided with all pertinent facts relevant to your particular situation. Tax articles in this newsletter are not intended to be used, and cannot be used by any taxpayer, for the purpose of avoiding accuracy-related penalties that may be imposed on the taxpayer. The information is provided "as is," with no assurance or guarantee of completeness, accuracy, or timeliness of the information, and without warranty of any kind, express or implied, including but not limited to warranties of performance, merchantability, and fitness for a particular purpose.    

 

UHY Advisors, Inc. provides tax and business consulting services through wholly owned subsidiary entities that operate under the name of "UHY Advisors."  UHY Advisors, Inc. and its subsidiary entities are not licensed CPA firms.  UHY LLP is a licensed independent CPA firm that performs attest services in an alternative practice structure with UHY Advisors, Inc. and its subsidiary entities. UHY Advisors, Inc. and UHY LLP are U.S. members of Urbach Hacker Young International Limited, a UK company, and form part of the international UHY network of legally independent accounting and consulting firms. "UHY" is the brand name for the UHY international network. Any services described herein are provided by UHY Advisors and/or UHY LLP (as the case may be) and not by UHY or any other member firm of UHY. Neither UHY nor any member of UHY has any liability for services provided by other members.