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1 Corinthians
3:10-23
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According to the grace of God given to me, like a skilled master builder I laid a foundation, and someone else is building upon it. Let each one take care how he builds upon it. For no one can lay a foundation other than that which is laid, which is Jesus Christ. Now if anyone builds on the foundation with gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, straw - each one's work will become manifest, for the Day will disclose it, because it will be revealed by fire, and the fire will test what sort of work each one has done. If the work that anyone has built on the foundation survives, he will receive a reward. If anyone's work is burned up, he will suffer loss, though he himself will be saved, but only as through fire.
Do you not know that youare God's temple and that God's Spirit dwells in you? If anyone destroys God's temple, God will destroy him. For God's temple is holy, and you are that temple.
Let no one deceive himself. If anyone among you thinks that he is wise in this age, let him become a fool that he may become wise. For the wisdom of this world is folly with God. For it is written, "He catches the wise in their craftiness," and again, "The Lord knows the thoughts of the wise, that they are futile." So let no one boast in men. For all things are yours, whether Paul or Apollos or Cephas or the world or life or death or the present or the future - all are yours, and you are Christ's, and Christ is God's. (ESV)
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Let's Not Throw the Baby Out
Tuesday after the Epiphany
8 January 2013
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It is easy to be against something; especially if we are basically ignorant of what we are opposing. It is much more difficult (and helpful) to be clear about what we are supporting. We certainly saw signs of this in the presidential election campaign of last fall. Both campaigns found it easier to articulate why we should not vote for the other guy. They were far less clear in giving us reasons to vote for their own candidate. That is always the way it is. Let's not throw the baby out with the baptismal water. Lutherans are not anti-Roman Catholic. They are pro-Scripture. Many modern Christians have found it easy to bash the papacy and its trappings and in the process they fail to see what was beneficial in the teaching and practice of the papal church.
Luther, despite being excommunicated by the papacy and, because of it, living as an outlaw his entire adult life, refused to take the anti-papal low road and condemn all things papal as contaminated and in need of being destroyed right down to its last vestige. Luther was wise enough to understand that the papal church bequeathed to western Christians Scripture, sacraments, preaching, faithful confessions, the keys, the catechism, the ministry, and others.
This clarity about the beneficial characteristics of the papal church would help in our time as well. When Luther went about reforming the rites of the church, he did not reject the liturgy of the church wholesale. He was not a revolutionary or destroyer. He always retained the worship forms that were not opposed to Scripture. For example, he removed prayers addressed to the saints from the canon of the mass, because such petitions were blasphemous. However, he retained the ordinaries of the mass: the Kyrie, the Gloria in Excelsis, Sanctus, Benedictus, and Agnus Dei.
Unfortunately, others sought not merely to reform the church but to destroy everything that had the slightest appearance of the papacy. The Anabaptists were rebaptizing anyone who had been baptized as an infant using the papal rite of baptism, even though the papal church had retained baptism itself within that rite. When Luther reformed the rite of baptism in the mid-1520s in Wittenberg, he merely excised anti-scriptural practices that had crept into the rite over the centuries. He kept the rest of the practices associated with baptism. Luther's reformation retained the order and discipline which had generally characterized Christian worship through the centuries. This past Sunday a young Roman Catholic man attended the Epiphany service of the parish I serve. A friend of his challenged him to attend a Lutheran service. He testified to me that he appreciated the order and sense of discipline displayed by the service that he witnessed.
Today Lutherans seek to maintain that order rather than willy-nilly to "reform" the liturgy according to modern canons of "worship and praise." Those who junk wholesale things they don't understand or appreciate damage the gospel-centered nature of the church's ancient liturgical practice. The reason that Luther could "discover" the gospel was that it was there to be discerned within and among all that had been maintained by the papal church for centuries. Like Luther, let's not throw the baby out with the baptismal water.
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Martin Luther
"I hear and see that rebaptism is undertaken by some in order to spite the pope and to be free of any taint of the Antichrist. In the same way the foes of the sacrament [of the altar] want to believe only in bread and wine, in opposition to the pope, thinking thereby really to overthrow the papacy. It is indeed a shaky foundation on which they can build nothing good. On that basis we would have to disown the whole of Scripture and the office of the ministry, which of course we have received from the papacy. We would also have to make a new Bible. Then, also, we would have to disavow the Old Testament, so that we would be under no obligation to the unbelieving Jews. And why the daily use of gold and goods which have been used by bad people, papists, Turks, and heretics? This, too, should be surrendered, if they are not to have anything good from evil persons.
"The whole thing is nonsense. Christ himself came upon the errors of scribes and Pharisees among the Jewish people, but he did not on that account reject everything they had and thought (Mt 23:3). We on our part confess that there is much that is Christian and good under the papacy; indeed everything that is Christian and good is to be found there and has come to us from this source. For instance we confess that in the papal church there are the true holy Scriptures, true baptism, the true sacrament of the altar, the true keys to the forgiveness of sins, the true office of the ministry, the true catechism in the form of the Lord's Prayer, the Ten Commandments, and the articles of the creed. Similarly, the pope admits that we too, though condemned by him as heretics, and likewise all heretics, have the holy Scriptures, baptism, the keys, the catechism, etc.
"O how do you dissemble? How then do I dissemble? I speak of what the pope and we have in common. He on his part dissembles toward us and heretics, but plainly admits what we and he have in common. I will continue to so dissemble, though it does me no good. I contend that in the papacy there is true Christianity, even the right kind of Christianity and many great and devoted saints."
Martin Luther, A Letter Concerning Rebaptism
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Prayer
Lord Jesus, You hide Yourself in the historic forms of the church's life to be discovered by those whom You lead. Help us to appreciate the faith and wisdom of previous generations and respect those who are our fathers in the faith; through the same Jesus Christ, our Lord. Amen.
For Joyce Backs, that the Lord Christ would grant her healing, strength, and peace
For Denis and Betty St-Onge, that their travels would be safe and their homecoming joyful
For Gladys Janeway, that she might find comfort in the hope of Christ unto eternal life
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Art: CORREGGIO Nativity Holy Night (1528-30)
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© Scott R. Murray, 2013
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