Herbal Fun in the Garden (Part 3):
Herbal Crafts
By: Candice Brunlinger, Herbalist
This month we are finishing our series on " Herbal Fun in the Garden" and we will be talking about various crafts you can do with the plants you grow. Please refer to our newsletter archive here for part 1 of this series on growing, harvesting and drying your herbs, if needed. The information may be beneficial to prepare you for the projects mentioned in this article.
There are many fun activities and crafts which can be done using plants. We will discuss how to make herbal sachets, bundles, wreaths, decorative bottles, homemade cards, art, natural dyeing, etc. There are many more ways of incorporating herbs into your crafts and projects so let's get creative and be inspired by all the wonderful healing and beauty the plants bring.
*Please remember to avoid using toxic or potentially harmful plants with the crafts mentioned as they can cause harm especially to children and pets if handled or accidentally consumed.
Herbal Sachets
Herbal sachets are a fun way of using aromatic plants you dry from your garden. Herbs such as lavender, chamomile and rosemary can be placed under your pillow or on your head board to promote peaceful sleep and dreams or use mugwort in the same way to enhance dreams. Sage, bay, lavender, yarrow, cedar, pine and other herbs can be used in sachets and placed in dressers, closets and linen closets for pleasant scent and to deter moths.
Supplies
Dried flowers, leaves and/or needles
Essential oils (optional)
Bowl for processing and mixing
Muslin, cloth or silky decorative bags with a pull string.
String (optional, if your cloth or bag does not have a pull string)
Scissors (optional, if needed)
How to Make
- Add flowers, leaves and/or needles you are planning to use into a bowl. Break up or strip off any large plant material with your hands or scissors.
- If you plan on using essential oils add about 2-4 drops per cup of plant material to enhance the aroma.
- Mix all herbs and oils until well blended.
- Loosely fill your muslin, cloth or silky bags until mostly full, pull drawstring to tighten and tie into a knot or bow.
If using a piece of cloth fabric make sure it is thin enough for the aromatics to diffuse through it. Lay fabric on a flat surface and pour herbs into the center of the fabric. Pull the corners up and fold in the center parts of the fabric until all herbs are contained. Twist the excess fabric above the herbs and tightly secure cloth by tying it with string or twine so herbs do not fall out.
Decorative Herb Bundles and Smudge Sticks
Decorating your home or office with herb bundles adds beautiful color and brings energetic cleansing and blessings. Or make your own smudge sticks using woody, resinous and aromatic herbs to smolder and burn through the house for the same effects. Both make great gifts and are always included for my family and friend's house warming gift baskets.
Using fresh plant is best as the flowers and leaves hold well. If you use dried plants, the foliage may crumble a little while arranging and bundling. I sometimes slightly dry the plants 1-2 days to remove some of the moisture since I live on the coast and plants don't dry as well when bundled like they do in other climates.
When making decorative bundles you can use just about any plant you would like as décor but avoid using any toxic or poisonous plants. Smudge sticks are tightly bundled aromatic plants which are slowly burned. Be sure to use plants known to be safe to smolder and breathe in. Keep in mind some herbs which are considered safe may cause irritation or allergies in some individuals especially if they are prone to asthma or respiratory illnesses. You can test the smudge stick by burning it outside first and breathing in a small amount of the smoke to be sure you do not have a reaction before burning it in your home.
Here is a list of plants which have been historically used to make smudge sticks:
white sage (Salvia apiana),
sweetgrass (Hierochloe odorata),
sagebrush (Artemisia californica),
mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris),
cedar (Thuja spp),
redwood (Sequoia sempervirens),
juniper (juniperus spp),
pine (Pinus spp),
rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis),
thyme (Thymus vulgaris),
lavender(lavendula spp),
yarrow (Achillea millefolium),
mullein (Verbascum thapsus),
lemon balm (Melissa officinalis),
mint (Mentha spp.) and
catnip (Nepeta cataria).
Supplies
Freshly harvested flowers or branches
String or twine (if using for smudge sticks, be sure it is safe to burn)
Scissors
Pruners
Nail or thumb tack (optional if hanging)
Vase (optional if displaying on table, mantle or shelf)
How to Make Decorative Bundles
- Harvest long stocks of flowers or branches of woody herbs. I make sure the plant foliage is really dry before harvesting as it aids with the drying process. You can use just one kind of plant or a variety of plants using contrasting colors or a combination of flowers, leaves, grasses, etc.
- Cut a piece of twine or string about 1 foot long and lay it on your table or work space.
- Take your flowers and/or herbs and lay them all in the same direction positioning them over the twine/string where you want to bundle it. Remove any dead, brown or funky leaves and flowers.
- Arrange the flowers and/or herbs in a way where they look full and aesthetically pretty.
- Tie your twine or string around the herbs into a pretty bow or knot.
- Do your last touch up making sure the flowers and/or herbs are displayed the way you like.
- Using pruners (or scissors) cut the tips of the stems/branches so they are even and at your desired length.
- Cut the excess twine/string and hang above entrances, on the wall or add to a vase (without water) for beautiful décor and mild scent throughout the home.
How to Make & Use Smudge Sticks
- Harvest long stalks of flowers or branches of woody herbs (see list above for ideas). I make sure the plant foliage is really dry before harvesting as it aids with the drying process.
- Arrange all stalks in the same direction and cut them all the same length. Remove any dead or funky leaves.
- Firmly bundle the plants and tie a tight knot around the stem end to secure.
- Grasp the bundle with one hand and begin winding the string on an angle up to the tip of the bundle pulling tightly as you go. The tighter the bundle the slower and longer lasting the burn.
- Turn the bundle around and begin winding the string down towards the stalks, creating a criss-cross pattern over the first string.
- If there are still loose flowers and leaves you can repeat. Once the plants are secure wind the string around the base of the bundle. You can do this extra thick to create a decorative handle or keep it simple. Secure with a strong knot and cut any excess string/twine.
- Allow your bundle to dry in a warm and dry place with good air circulation, preferably hanging up. If you lay it down to dry use baskets or a screen and rotate 1-2 times a day.
- Once completely dry (this may take 2-3 weeks) you can burn it by lighting the tip and allowing it to burn. Once it gets going gently blow on it to put the flame out.
- Place the smudge stick over a non-flammable container to catch any ash and embers.
- Temporarily leave it in one place to burn like incense or walk around your room and home to evenly disperse the smoke. Never leave smudge stick unattended.
- When you are ready to put it out smother the end with a bowl of salt or sand until it is fully extinguished. I sometime use the soil from my potted house plants.
Floral and Herb Wreaths
This project is best using flowers and herbs with lower water content and which dry well preserving the vibrant colors and aromatics of the plant. My favorites are lavender, sage, rosemary, bay leaf, yarrow, vervain, any kind of conifer like redwood, cedar or pine, etc.
Supplies
Fresh herbs from your garden
Wreath frame or a wire coat hanger
Twine or thin wire
Scissors or wire cutters
Pruners
How to Make
- You can purchase a wreath frame from most craft stores or take a wire coat hanger
and mold it into whatever shape you like. Circle, oval, square, star, triangle and diamond are all fun shape ideas. - Layout all your fresh herbs and remove any dead, brown or funky parts. You can use a single herb or try a beautiful arrangement of different plants.
- Gather a bundle of herbs. The thicker the bundles the larger and more full the wreath. Place it on the frame/wire and use either string or a thin wire to secure the stem side of the bundle to it, allowing the herbs to fan out. Be sure the color of your string or wire closely resembles or compliments the color of the plants you are using.
- Keep the string/wire on its role/bundle as it is easier to continue wrapping. Securing additional bundles the same size until the entire frame is full. Cut the string or wire and secure well when finished.
- Hang on the wall or a door. If the herbs are edible you can harvest off pieces or branches as needed and use them in your cooking or for tea.
Traditional Holiday Wreath
- Using any conifer, make a holiday wreath. If you have holly berries or pine cones you can incorporate them throughout the wreath as well.
Lavender Wreath
- Beautiful purple flowers with pleasant floral aroma and peaceful benefits.
Rosemary Wreath
- Woody scent which is great for mental stimulation, memory retention, studying, working, remembrance, etc.
Mugwort
- Use to enhance dreams and visions and decongest energy.
White Sage
- Break off leaves to burn/smolder as needed. Cleanses, decongests and has a grounding and relaxing energy. Good for meditation.
Culinary Wreaths
- Include an assortment of various cooking herbs such as rosemary, thyme, oregano, sage, parsley, bay, peppers, etc. Break off leaves and sprigs as needed and add to your cooking.
Fairy Garden Wreath
- Use an assortment of various flowers and herbs from the garden such as lavender, vervain, yarrow, rosemary, rose (use caution and strip off the thorns first), jasmine, mint, etc.
Properties of 4 Commonly Used Plants you can Bundle, make Wreaths or Sachets with:
Many herbs have a long history in folklore medicine. Here are some of the ways these herbs have been historically used energetically in the home:
 Lavender:
Relaxing, calming and stress relieving, lavender can manifesting peace and cleanse the home. It has a long history of being used to protect the home and all who enter against negative energy, bad events and illness. Folklore traditions have used lavender to attract your desires while promoting longevity and long life.
Rosemary:
Protects the home and prevents unwanted energy from entering especially when hung in entrances. Rosemary is known to aid with stimulating the brain and memory retention. It has a common saying of
"Rosemary for Remembrance". Make rosemary bundles when you would like to take a moment to honor and remember a loved one especially after passing or if you are trying to honor or remember an event that happened to you. Traditionally in Wales, it was distributed to funeral guests to throw into the hole as the coffin was lowered. Rosemary can also help you embrace and bring forth your inner power and strength. An old saying says "
Where Rosemary flourishes, the Woman rules" and in England it was believed that rosemary could not grow in the garden of the home unless the mistress was the master. Rosemary had a long history of being burned with other herbs such as juniper or lavender in hospitals to disinfect the air and was worn around the neck to protect form the plaque.
[1] Rosemary branches were often woven into wreath crowns and worn by brides at weddings.
Sage: 
Sage has a long history of being used to cleanse and purify the home and protecting against negative energy. It decongests and releases thick, stagnant energy throug
hout the home and within our selves. Folklore traditions says burning, wearing or hanging sage throughout the home can bring immortality, longevity, wisdom, protection and the granting of wishes. [2] Having sage around releases energy which does not serve your higher purpose allowing your mind, body and soul to be aligned. When aligned, you have access to your inner wisdom and the wisdom of the universe. Sage can be burned at funerals and remembrance ceremonies to help relieve grief and
release the spirit from this world.
Cedar (or other similar conifers): Cedar has a long history in Native American rituals and folklore medicine. The cedar tree was considered holy by many tribes and was referred to as the " 
Tree of Life". It was thought that the sacred tree contained the spirits of previous ancestors. It was burned during prayers, rituals and used in sweat lodges to purify and cleanse. It is also thought that wearing cedar needles, smudging the needles or hanging bundles throughout the home provides protection, good luck, good fortune, health and healing, positive energy, happiness, harmony and peace. [3]Cedar and Redwood are my favorite to use during the fall and winter months since I have access to them but you can also use Pine or any conifer you have where you live. Using branches from a Christmas tree can also work if that is all you have access to.
Dried flowers and herbs from your garden adding store bought herbs for what you do not grow
Bowl for mixing
Wooden spoon
Essential oils (optional)
Sheer sachet bags, small baskets or decorative containers to store and display potpourri in
How to Make
Add all herbs into a medium to large bowl and mix well with your hands or a large wooden spoon. Try to incorporate herbs with contrasting colors for a vibrant and colorful blend and use scents which compliment each other. If desired, add 2-4 drops of your favorite essential oils for every cup of plant material for enhanced scent and mix well. Pour into sheer sachet bags or decorative containers preferably with a lid which can be removed so potpourri can be stored, displayed and seen. Aromatics will slowly diffuse into the air and usually lasts for a few months. Add more essential oils if desired or discard and make a fresh batch as needed.
Spring and Summer Floral
- Any pretty and aromatic flowers such as calendula, chamomile, rose, lavender, jasmine, blue corn flowers, hibiscus, sage, etc and include any essential oil or blend of your choice which compliments the floral aroma.
Winter Spice
- Take contrasting colors of winter themed herbs, spices and resinous woody plants such as rosemary, sage, pine, cedar, redwood, cinnamon sticks, nutmeg, cloves, cardamom husks, all spice, colored peppercorns, pine cones, seed pods, star anise, orange peel, moss, lichen, berries such as holly, hawthorn or rosehips, etc. Include any conifer, earthy, or spice-like essential oil or blend to enhance the scent if desired.
Supplies
Fresh garlic plants
Twine to secure braid
Fresh herbs such as lavender, rosemary, thyme or cayenne peppers (optional)
Flat surface to braid
Nail to hang braid on the wall
How to Make
Harvest whole garlic plants and peel away dying or brownish leaves. Lay garlic down on a flat surface with leaves facing you and braid using whatever design you like. You can make the braids simple using only 3 garlic plants with the standard braid design or as wide/long as you like using more plants.
If using more than 3 sets of garlic follow these steps: Start with 3 garlic plants and do 1 set of braiding. Then add another garlic plant combining its leaves with the leaves from one of the original 3 garlic plants and weave/braid (like French braiding hair). Repeat this with each weave until you do not want to add any more garlic, then finishing braiding the remaining leaves, cutting off the excess ends if needed. Secure with some twine and hang.
You can incorporate weaving patterns which are different than the braiding to form shapes and designs too. Braiding/weaving works best while the leaves are still fresh and left to dry in the sun or a dry place with adequate air flow.
You can also weave in flowers (preferably ones with little water content and which dry well with lasting color (baby's breath, lavender, etc). Another beautiful display can be made by sticking in sprigs of rosemary, thyme, bay and/or sage once the garlic leaves have been weaved. Or try adding in some vibrant red fresh cayenne peppers into the braid and allow them to dry with the garlic.
Hang your garlic braid on the wall of your kitchen or dinning room for décor cutting off and using the garlic, herbs and/or peppers as needed. Your braid should last for about 6 months in a cool, dry environment.
Decorative Herb Bottles
Supplies
Decorative bottles (with cap or cork)
Dried or freshly wilted (almost dried) herbs
Oil
Ribbon or twine (optional for decoration)
Chopstick or skewer (optional if needed)
How to Make
Take decorative bottles and add any pretty herbs and flowers into them trying to arrange them in an aesthetically pretty way. You can use a skewer or chop stick to help with moving and arranging the plants if needed. This project is especially pretty when using culinary herbs and/or flowers like lavender. Once all the plants have been added and arranged pour in some cooking oil. If you see air bubbles you may need to gently stir the oil to release them. Seal with the cork or cap and decorate the top with a bow using some ribbon or twine if desired. If all ingredients are edible you can use the oil in your cooking. Use within the first 6 months before the oil goes rancid or leave the bottles on a shelf, mantle or window seal for beautiful decoration in the kitchen and dinning room.
Dandelion Paper Weight
Here is a do it yourself video on how to make your own paperweight with a dandelion puff. Try other beautiful flowers and herbs too or use other molds to make decorative objects for your home or to give away as gifts. [4]
Crafts Using a Plant Press
There are many crafts you can make using dried pressed plants from your garden. If you do not have a plant press click here for directions from Mother Earth Living on how to make your own. You can also search on You Tube for various how to videos or do a general internet search for other options and tips for pressing plants. There are many different styles and ways to make a plant press so use whatever method works for you based on the supplies you have access to and the budget you have to spend on it.
Once you have pressed and dried plants you can use them for various projects including making your own gift cards, wall hanging art, decorating candles, furniture, scrapbooking, etc. You can get very creative.
Herbal Collage Cards and Décor
Supplies
Pressed flowers, leaves or other plant foliage
Thick card stock paper
Adhesive glue (spray)
Tweezers
How to Make
- If making a decorative wall hanging picture use desired size thick card stock paper. If making a card, fold the thick card stock paper in half or quarters depending on the size you are making and write or type your message in the inner pages of the card.
- Take your pressed plants and arrange them on a separate piece of paper until you have made your collage.
- Spray a light layer of adhesive glue on the thick card stock paper.
- Apply the plants onto it using tweezers if needed for small and fragile parts of the plants, pressing all parts down gently.
- Once your collage has been arranged spray another light layer of adhesive glue over the plants to ensure they do not fall off and allow it to dry completely. If needed, spray one more layer of glue and dry.
- Gift your homemade card or frame your plant/floral collage and hang it up on the wall for décor.
Pressed Plant Décor on Furniture
If you have any tables or furniture with a glass cover that is removable you can add some vibrant beauty from the plants as decoration. Remove glass and clean the surface of the furniture and glass. Arrange your pressed flowers or plants. Place the glass back on the furniture and admire the beautiful decoration the plants provide. I would avoid gluing the flowers directly onto the glass or furniture but if you prefer you can glue the plants onto a piece of paper which lines the furniture instead and then cover it with the glass.
Natural Dying Using Plants
Plants have been used for thousands of years to dye and bring color to fabric, yarn, textiles, paper, paint, etc. This is a fun way to naturally dye your textile projects without the harmful chemicals. I also like to make my own plant dyes when making Easter eggs.
Supplies
Plants for dying
Strainer, cheese cloth or muslin
Large stock pot for dying fabric, wool, clothes, etc.
Mason jars or cups for dying Easter eggs or small objects
Objects to dye (fabric, textiles, wool, yarn, eggs, etc)
Salt or distilled vinegar
Spoon
How to Make
If using flowers, leaves or berries to dye you bring water to a boil and remove it from the heat source. Pour the water over the herbs and allow it to steep for 4-6 hours. If using roots or bark you can gently simmer the herbs on the stove for 30-60 minutes, covered. Turn off heat and allow it to steep for 4-6 hours. Use just enough water so the herbs are completely covered and free flowing. Strain out the herbs using a stainless steel mesh strainer, layered cheese cloth or muslin.
Pour the dye into a large stock pot and add in your fabric, textile, yarn or wool and let it gently simmer for 30 minutes. Add salt to the dye water and continue to simmer for another 30-60 minutes. Remove from heat and let it sit for 1-2 hours or until it reaches desired color. It is ready when the object is a few shades darker than the desired color as the color will lighten when the fabric/textile dries. Remove the fabric or textile from the dye and rinse with water to remove any excess dye. Gently ring out and hang or lay out to dry. Color may run so use caution when washing and using your naturally dyed fabric.
If dying Easter eggs you can pour your dye water into small cups or pint sized mason jars. Add 2 tbsp of distilled vinegar per cup of dye water. Take eggs and carefully drop them into the cup/jar and allow them to sit for 15-30 minutes. The longer it sits the more vibrant the color. Remove using a spoon and allow the eggs to sit on paper towels to dry.
Plants for Making Natural Dye
Red
: any red berries, rose hips, red onion skins, bloodroot, pomegranate peel, sumac, paprika, beets, hibiscus, etc
Yellow or yellow-brown
: calendula flowers, dandelion flowers, yellow onion skins, goldenrod flowers, annatto, bay leaves, barberry, alfalfa, yellow beet root, burdock, heather, daffodil, mullein leaf and root for pale or flowers for bright, st johns wort, sumac bark, sumac bark, etc
Orange
: turmeric, alder, barberry, carrot, sassafras leaves, etc
Brownish
: henna, acorns(boiled), beet root, birch bark, coffee grinds, dandelion roots, oak bark, oregano, walnut hulls and husks, yellow dock, etc
Green
: nettle, spinach, green tea, black eyed susan, plantain roots, yarrow leaves, peppermint, hydrangea flowers, chamomile leaves, etc
Blue
: indigo, dogwood, blueberries, corn flowers, purple iris, etc
Pink/Purple
: hibiscus, elderberry, alkanet, mulberries, blackberry, etc
Thank you for joining us for this "Herbal Fun in the Garden" series. I hope you are inspired to explore the many ways of using the plants you grow whether it is for medicinal or culinary use or to make fun gifts, art and projects.
~May the vibrant plants always be a part of you and your home.~
References:
[1] Witchipedia ~ Rosemary
[3] All Things Plants ~ Cedar
[4] Dandelion Paper Weights ~ How to Video
[5] Pioneer Thinking ~ Natural Dyes
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