Spectrogram
Pristine Newsletter - 5 April 2013  
QUICK LINKS
FURTWANGLER Wagner
PADA Exclusives
HALF PRICE FLACs
 

All FLACs of this release 50% off for one week only 

 

SAWALLISCH

Carmina Burana

 

Cologne, 1956    
 
CLASSIC REVIEW

Producer Andrew Rose has resuscitated the 1956 Carmina Burana (also reissued via EMI) and literally revivified its sonic grandeur. Originally touted as recorded "under the supervision of the composer," the EMI original LP compelled our purchase because of the handsome cover art and included booklet - a classy enterprise. A final track on the LP had a brief laudatory comment by Orff himself. But even with Pristine's minimal packaging, the resurrected aural power of this edition should have us intoning profane thoughts with musical glee.

Orff set 24 of the 254 poems from the collection Carmina Burana (Secular Songs from the Bueren Monastery) in 1935-1936. He considered the work a "Theatrum mundi," a "world-drama," in which Fortune influences various milieu and seasonal events: the Spring; the Garden; the Tavern; the Court of Love; and then returns cyclically to its original position. The fickleness of Fate, accompanied by a constant metric adjustment- despite an almost naïve simplicity of harmonic and textural means-reproduces the ephemera of life's checks and balances. The changing locales-marked attacca to propel the progression-suggest the seductions of the Seven Deadly Sins, as men succumb to gluttony, drink, avarice, despair, and lust. The one tenor aria, 'Olim lacus colueram," set in The Tavern, recounts in Paul Kuen's wonderful falsetto the agonies and humiliation of a roasted goose on the spit of desire. The baritone arias, too, demand an unnaturally high tessitura, the vocal line stretch to Dante's depths and Lisztian ecstasies. The soprano part (Agnes Giebel) calls for a lyric - not coloratura - voice that must stretch for the high notes in "Dulcissime!" The orchestra is huge, calling for assorted battery adjustments such as tam-tams, ratchets, castanets, glockenspiel, and tubular bells, along with doubled or tripled brass and woodwinds. From a symbolist point of view, Orff has established the various Estates of Love and variously celebrated or exploded their attraction.

Any good Carmina recording must be judged inevitably by its chorus, and Bernard Zimmerman well prepared the Chorus of the West German Radio. The Latin diction resonates quite clearly, and often with visceral double-entendres, as in "Totus florio" from "Tempus est locundum" for baritone solo and assorted chorus, a cavalier indulgence of sexual desire that culminates in the "Dulcisime!" conquest and the nuptials of Blanziflor and Helena in "Ave formossima." Wolfgang Sawallisch (b. 1923) in the mid 1950s had but a few EMI recordings to his credit, most notably some work in Richard Strauss with Dennis Brain and a fine album of Weber overtures. This recording established Sawallisch for collectors as a musician to note, as he urges the music-albeit in an understated, literal style-along while maintaining both its shifting metrics, the flux of good and evil fortune, and its innate sensuality. The eternal drinking song, "In taberna quando sumus," bustles and bristles with pride and erotic self-satisfaction, the participants dousing the earth in Dionysian wisdom, and damn the torpedoes.

Given the popularity of the score and the glut of available recordings, collectors will be glad to obtain this historic reissue, which masterfully set the bar for so many others, joyfully improved as a sonic and intellectually delightful spectacle. Recommended. 

   

Gary Lemco, Audiophile Audition, 2010        

ALL FLAC DOWNLOADS OF THIS RELEASE ARE HALF PRICE FOR ONE WEEK: 

 

PACO 044

 


NB. Offer does not apply to CDs or MP3 downloads  
NEW REVIEW
MusicWeb International

1 April 2013
 

Weingartner's Brahms

by John Quinn

  

"Weingartner's lean and muscular Brahms in good new transfers."

 


Some years ago I reviewed a set containing the recordings of all four Brahms symphonies which Felix Weingartner made in London between February 1938 and February 1940. Now Pristine Audio has released the last two of these symphonies in new transfers by Andrew Rose. He has processed the first two symphonies separately (PASC281) but I've not heard the results.
 
I don't find that my view of either interpretation has changed. Last time I described Weingartner's approach to the Third symphony as "lean and muscular"; indeed, that description could be applied equally well to all his Brahms interpretations. It's possible that part of that may be attributable to the recorded sound but mostly it's a question of style. In many ways I like it; it's direct and bracing. However, since writing that review back in 2006 I've heard the performances of all the Brahms symphonies by both Sir Charles Mackerras and Sir John Eliot Gardiner. The approach of both conductors is similarly lean and direct, shorn of any extraneous padding. By comparison with them Weingartner fails to shape the phrases quite as winningly. These more recent conductors shape the wonderful conclusion to the Third symphony more satisfyingly - though Weingartner's way with this passage is convincing and of a piece with his clear-eyed approach to the symphony as a whole.
 
Last time I wrote of the Fourth that Weingartner's view of the work is "clear and forthright", not least in his disciplined control of rhythms. In his hands I found the finale trenchant and darkly powerful; I still do. The performances of both symphonies are well worth hearing.
 
What of the transfers? Andrew Rose admits in a booklet note that he found both recordings a challenge, as he has found several recordings emanating from Abbey Road in the late 1930s. However, he has persevered, using Columbia LPs from the 1960s. It's been interesting to compare these, movement by movement, with those which I'd previously heard that David Lennick made for Living Era.
 
In comparing the Third I listened to each movement in the Living Era transfer first. In each case I found the Pristine audio transfer is preferable. Rose's work offers warmer, fuller sound with rather better bass definition. For example, the sound of the woodwinds and then of the answering string phrases at the start of II has better definition. It's a similar story in I and III; the Living Era sound seems a little flatter. At the opening of the finale the Pristine, as reproduced on my equipment, evidenced a better, fuller bass response and the jagged chords (from 0:50) have more body; they sound somewhat shrill on Living Era. Unsurprisingly, perhaps, the wonderful coda (from 6:43) is more satisfyingly reproduced on Pristine, the sound having a bit more warmth and presence.
 
When it came to the Fourth I reversed the process and listened first to each movement in the Pristine transfer. In the first movement I found I had a slight preference for the Pristine over the Living Era but that the difference between the two was slight. I assessed honours as even in II. Andrew Rose commented that the recording of the Fourth is less well recorded than the Third in the louder sections and goes so far as to describe the sound as sometimes having a tendency to "coagulate into a rather heavy mush". There's evidence of this in III where the booming timpani tend to compromise the tutti sound. In some ways the leaner, dare I say thinner sound from the Living Era transfer alleviates this problem but the Pristine sound is more pleasant to hear. On balance I prefer the sound that Pristine offers over the course of the symphony as a whole but, as indicated earlier, the differences between the two transfers are not as marked in this symphony.
 
If you already own the Living Era transfers I would not suggest discarding them - I won't be doing so. Their set is offered with good notes by David Patmore whereas Pristine Audio merely reprint an extract from The Gramophone's 1938 review and a brief note about the transfer. The Living Era transfers are offered as part of a two-disc set of all four symphonies; The Pristine transfers reproduce Weingartner's performances of the last two Brahms symphonies, which are well worth hearing, to best advantage.    

    

PASC 334  (67:28)
NEW REVIEW
Classical Music Quarterly

Spring 2013
 

Beethoven Centenary 

by Alan Sanders

 

  

"Get this set, especially for the outstanding "Eroica.""

 


Pristine's project to reissue the Beethoven symphony cycle initially issued by Columbia to mark the composer's centenary in 1927 is very welcome. We start with the First Symphony, in which Sir George Henschel directs the Royal Philharmonic Society Orchestra. Henschel, onetime head of the Boston Symphony Orchestra and also a well-known Lieder singer, was 76 at the time of the sessions, and the number of takes used may provide the answer to why this was his only recording as a conductor. The results, however, are highly impressive. Henschel's tempi are on the slow side, but he shapes the music elegantly in a performance which is notably and unexpectedly classical in style. In the Second Symphony Sir Thomas Beecham is in charge of the LSO in the first of his three versions of the work. The main part of the first movement is very rushed, and high spirits are to the fore throughout the performance. The disc ends with a recording of the Leonore No. 3 Overture, in which Sir Henry Wood directs the New Queen's Hall Orchestra. This is a profoundly felt, dramatic reading which completely belies Sir Henry's reputation as merely an efficient practitioner, and the recording is superlative for its date, even better than the fine sound provided by Columbia for the symphonies        

PASC 366  (66:56)
Join Our Mailing List
CONTENTS
This Week   Remastering Furtwängler's Ring Cycle
CMQ            Latest issue's reviews: 1. Fiedler's Brahms
Wagner        Furtwängler conducts Die Walküre
PADA            The New Music String Quartet tackle Casella

Remastering the Ring Cycle

Earth calling Andrew... Earth calling Andrew...               



This Week's Preview

I must admit
I'd forgotten what it's like to work on a Ring Cycle recording. Time appears to slow down. Everything takes much, much longer. You begin a Ring in the winter knowing it'll be summer by the time it's finished - though you're perhaps not quite certain which summer that might be. Certainly Wagner can't have been sure - it took him 26 years to finish it.

My goal is a Ring opera every three weeks. Each one is a lesson in total immersion. For long periods of time nothing else can happen. For all I know, when working on the Ring, entire civilisations rise and fall. Economic cycles don't seem to last as long as Ring Cycles. Governments could collapse, plagues sweep the continent, world wars start and finish, and I'd still be waiting for the Valkyries to finish riding around. Certainly too many e-mails are yet to be read, let alone acted on or replied to...

Sometimes I get what promises to be a kind of respite. A single, full-length de-noise routine I set running on Die Walküre was due to take four and a half hours, completely tying up my studio for this time. This seemed like an opportune moment to take a rather long lunch. Alas my PC thought the same thing and crashed partway into the process. It appears to prefer dining on Wagner in single-act-long chunks, rather than trying to eat its way through the whole three and a half hours in one sitting.

Anyway, we got there in the end, my PC and I - to the end of Die Walküre, that is. In terms of total notes, in terms of complete duration, I'm not even halfway there yet with the Ring. Which means another 6 weeks of semi-detached existence and reliance on my colleagues to handle correspondence and necessary communication with the outside world!


The release of the first volume of this Ring Cycle, Das Rheingold three weeks ago, prompted a number of e-mails, perhaps the best of which made it into the sleeve-notes for this release (now there's a labour-saving idea...):

Dear Mr. Rose,

Now, this is a miracle.  I never thought to live to hear this.  Yes, I bought back in the day-and still have-the Murray Hill LPs of these performances from circa 1977, which, when played, sounded as if they were coming from a phone left off the hook in La Scala's lobby.  I did recently invest in the Music & Arts Programs Of America CD set, and it was a big improvement over the LPs, but your Rheingold leaps way far ahead of it into a vivid realism that I'd never guessed was hiding in its former iterations.  I'm counting the days until Die Walkure and beyond.

Congrats on such an achievement, and thank you!

G. T.


So what's the news on this, the second instalment, out today? Moaning (hopefully humorously) aside, it very much follows on from the first, technically speaking. What may be considered the previous best-sounding issue of the recording suffered (amongst other things) from a particularly feeble bottom end, and upon closer examination it's easy to find out why. There's a huge amount of bassy rumble in the original recording, which becomes particularly apparent as soon as you try and boost the bass frequencies in the music to something like their correct level.

A few years ago, trying to tackle this through noise reduction would have caused immense damage to higher frequencies, which require much less  
of this kind of treatment. Thankfully more sophisticated noise reduction software developed recently allows far more flexibility in this respect, allowing me to target just those particularly troublesome frequency areas with heavy noise reduction, and then apply something much more delicate higher up the frequency range.

In many respects simply dialling in the bass (using XR to make sure the frequencies were properly balanced) and then culling the rumble that came with it has had the biggest impact on the sound of the recording. Yes, post-XR, the top end is clearer, sharper and better defined, and yes, the overall tonal quality of both orchestra and singers has been improved. But the sense of a full Wagnerian orchestra and the impact it is designed to have really does need that big, dynamic bottom end if it's going to work at all well.

So far, so good. The application of Ambient Stereo processing, and the sympathetic ambience (for singers) of the Sydney Opera House, very gently applied, also made a big impact on the sense of involvement, of "being there", but problems remained. Not all of them were fixable - some sections of the original tapes have not stood the test of time well and some minor damage is at times audible, either in a slightly fluttery sound to the top end, or in sections where slightly inferior source material has had to be edited in.

Also apparent throughout were thousands of low-frequency bangs and thumps. My best guess is that at least some these originated from footsteps on the stage, but I honestly can't be sure. They do seem exceptionally prevalent, as if the Milan Male Heavyweight Clog-Dancing Society was staging a performance alongside the main show that night.

These have to be dealt with manually. This involves going through the opera on a thump-by-thump basis, zooming in on screen and selecting the thump, then figuring out the best way to either eliminate or reduce its impact. It's a long, slow process, and it inevitably won't cure everything - indeed a certain amount of running-around-noise may be considered desirable in a live opera where people are, indeed, running around.

Also notable throughout is the audience. It's impossible to tell precisely what microphone was used or where it was placed, but it certainly did a good job of picking up not only the Milanese clog-dancers, but also the Milan Coughing Club, who also attended in (un)healthy numbers.

The problem with a very long work like this is that there are some quieter moments, some lengthy sections where the excitement levels drop, moments of intense reflection perhaps, often accompanied by moments of intense bronchial ailments.

Now a few weeks ago I received an e-mail from an outraged purchaser of another live recording whose ability to enjoy said concert was totally ruined by my failure to remove all of the coughs therein. I had to explain, as I will now, that it's usually impossible to achieve this, for a number of very good technical reasons.

Firstly a cough is usually pretty much random noise, which means it occupies a spread of frequencies rather than the distinct frequencies of a musical note. It's like a big aural smudge from low to high frequency. Secondly its time component means it's often smeared across several notes of the music. It'll start whilst one note is being played and won't have completely decayed away until several notes later. So it co-exists with the music both in time and in frequency, and separating the two out can be a nightmare. Get it wrong and you end up with all sorts of holes where music should be, or you end up with curious artefacts which sound more disturbing than the original cough, because they sound so odd and artificial.

Of course, if you get it right, and you achieve a complete removal, just about nobody will ever notice your triumph, because there's no cough to be heard and the music continues as you'd expect. There's little point in proclaiming "90% less coughs than previous issues" if it still sounds like a doctor's waiting room throughout the second act.

So yes, I have worked hard to reduce the coughing, nose-blowing, page-turning, bow-dropping, sneezing and heaven-knows what else noises that pepper any live concert such as this. But no, it's not an audience-free event, and you may find that the degree of audience restlessness appears to increase during what Rossini described as some of Wagner's longer "quarter hours".


What matters is of course the bigger picture. When you start listening, what's the overall impression? Well I hope you'll find in Die Walküre the same depth of vivid realism that my correspondent found in Das Rheingold. Perhaps this too will be regarded by some listeners cognisant of earlier issues to be some kind of miracle. But above all, I hope it will bring you closer to one of the greatest (recorded) live performances of this opera you'll ever experience.

John Ardoin wrote in The Furtwängler Record:

"One would have to be deaf to pretend that other men steeped in the same tradition did not possess the same understanding of the nature of the Ring. Yet having lived with Furtwängler's Italian Rings and what has been published of the London Rings, and having had repeated exposure to the Bayreuth Rings of Joseph Keilberth, Hans Knappertsbusch, and Rudolf Kempe, or for that matter, the English Ring of Reginald Goodall, it is hardly partisan to insist that no other conductor has made as convincing an application of the primal principle at the base of the Ring."

Here we reach the halfway stage, in terms of complete operas - are we yet in a position to judge whether we agree?




Classical Recordings Quarterly Review

Fiedler (click on the cover for website)



BRAHMS

Symphonies: No. 2; No. 4.
Piano Concerto No. 2.
Academic Festival Overture

Max Fiedler, cond;
Elly Ney (pn);
Berlin PO; Berlin St Op O

PRISTINE 363, mono
(2 CDs: 139:46)





The Brahms recordings of Max Fiedler (1859-1939) have appeared on CD before, but Mark Obert-Thorn's transfers for Pristine are the best yet. As Obert-Thorn states in a helpful note, Fiedler knew Brahms and heard him conduct his own works, but he can't be described as a protégé of the composer, being instead more a follower of Hans von Billow, whose "highly subjective, rhythmically free approach ... was at odds with the more restrained Classicism of Fritz Steinbach". Steinbach (1855-1916) made no recordings but was also an associate of Brahms: his conducting style influenced Weingartner and Boult.

All that said, Fiedler had a big reputation as a Brahms conductor, and his slender recorded legacy, all of it for Grammophon/Polydor and contained on Pristine's two-disc set, is of absorbing interest. Perhaps his most easily assimilated performance is that of the Second Symphony, recorded in 1931
with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra. Fiedler's warm and lyrical conducting, with expressive changes of pulse, seems to suit this symphony very well, and the playing is very good, as it is in an exciting, joyful Academic Festival Overture, also from 1931 with the BPO. In the previous year Fiedler had recorded the Fourth Symphony. Here the playing of the Berlin State Opera Orchestra is not quite so good and some of the tempi are perhaps on the slow side. Fiedler's speedings up and slowings down might at first seem inimical to the work's structure, though they are not in any way arbitrary or wilful, and many listeners will soon perceive that the conductor has his own legitimate vision of the music. The final work is the Second Piano Concerto in a later recording from 1939-40, with Elly Ney as soloist. This recording has a curious history, since after it was completed in June 1939 Ney was dissatisfied with the first two sides of the first movement and all but the first side of the finale. Unfortunately Fiedler died before the remakes could be done, and an unknown conductor took over for the five remade sides. Ney delivers a spacious performance, aristocratic and full of beauty, but not technically perfect even in the re-takes. The substitute conductor does well to fit in with Fiedler's large-scale conception of the orchestral part.

Alan Sanders

This article appears in the Spring 2013 issue of Classical Recordings Quarterly




 

Andrew Rose
5 April 2013   
Go Digital

Furtwängler's 1950 Ring Cycle Part 2: Die Walküre

"Furtwängler surpasses himself and almost everyone else in sheer incandescence" - Gramophone

 

  

WAGNER
Die Walküre           
  

Recorded 1950                                

Producer and Audio Restoration Engineer: 

Andrew Rose            

   

  

Siegmund Günther Treptow 
Sieglinde Hilde Konetzni 
Wotan Ferdinand Frantz 
Brünnhilde Kirsten Flagstad 
Hunding Ludwig Weber 
Fricka Elisabeth Höngen 
Gerhilde Walburga Wegner 
Ortlinde Marie Cerhal 
Waltraute Dagmar Schmedes 
Schwertleite Polly Batic 
Helmwige Ilona Steingruber 
Siegrune Margherita Kenney 
Grimgerde Sieglinde Wagner 
Roßweiße Margret Weth-Falke 
 
  
Orchestra e Coro del Teatro alla Scala di Milano 
Conductor Wilhelm Furtwängler  


   

 

Web page: PACO091  

    

  

Short Notes  

  

"Furtwängler surpasses himself and almost everyone else in sheer incandescence. It is hard to find a weakness, even an Achilles' heel, in his reading. Everything, in small and large things, seems so inevitably accomplished. The thrill of hearing Furtwängler caught on the wing ... is an experience no Wagnerian should deny him- or herself."
- Gramophone 1996

Three weeks ago we began the run-up to Wagner's 200th birthday with the first of the four Ring Cycle operas in perhaps one of the greatest recorded performances of all time - Furtwängler's classic 1950 La Scala season.

In sound quality described by one listener as "a miracle" this Ring Cycle is being brought alive like never before. Here's Part 2, Die Walküre, ready in similarly astonishing sound quality, to transport you deeper into Wagner's mythical world of heroes, Rhinemaidens and Valkyries, under Wilhelm Furtwängler's unerring guidance.  

          

  

   

  

Notes On this recording   

   



    Now, this is a miracle. I never thought to live to hear this. Yes, I bought back in the day-and still have-the Murray Hill LPs of these performances from circa 1977, which, when played, sounded as if they were coming from a phone left off the hook in La Scala's lobby. I did recently invest in the Music & Arts Programs Of America CD set, and it was a big improvement over the LPs, but your Rheingold leaps way far ahead of it into a vivid realism that I'd never guessed was hiding in its former iterations. I'm counting the days until Die Walküre and beyond...

    G.T., e-mailed response to hearing Furtwängler's Das Rheingold on Pristine PACO089

My major tasks here have included digging out not just some credible bass, but a fullness and richness of tone that comes as close as possible to reality whilst battling high levels of hiss and rumble, and thousands of bumps and thumps that I can only assume emenated from feet on the stage. Meanwhile, and with Rossini's witticism "Wagner has great moments but dull quarter hours" in mind, I came to the conclusion that perceived excitement levels in this performance were in inverse proportion to audience coughs. I've done what I can to reduce their appearance in the slower, quieter sections that some in the Italian audience may have found less than gripping. However, attempting complete eradication of audience noise would cause major musical damage, so some unwanted noises must inevitably remain. Although in places evidence remains of tape disintegration, as in Das Rheingold, but overall I hope and believe we have another "miracle" of "vivid realism" here in Die Walküre!

Andrew Rose

    

  

  

Review        


Furtwangler surpasses himself and almost everyone else in sheer incandescence. It is hard to find a weakness, even an Achilles' heel, in his reading. Everything, in small and large things, seems so inevitably accomplished ... The Furtwängler Rome performance on EMI, which [John] Ardoin prefers [The Furtwängler Record, Amadeus Press, 1994], is marginally better cast all-round, benefiting particularly from Neidlinger's Alberich, Suthaus's Siegfried and Patzak's Mime, and doesn't suffer from the two disfiguring cuts forced on Furtwängler at La Scala (in Wotan's narration and, more heinous, in the Wanderer/Siegfried scene - we need to have their relationship established). Frantz's Wotan, like Konetzni's Sieglinde, is better heard at La Scala. In the context of the theatre he is the more involved and involving artist. La Scala has the better orchestra, Rome the better recording. The deciding factor for me, between the two, is the thrill of hearing Furtwängler caught on the wing. Now, in tolerable sound, it is an experience no Wagnerian should deny him- or herself. This is, in historic terms, a version to set beside Krauss's of the same year at Bayreuth as a recommendation.  


A.B., Gramophone, December 1996, excerpt  

   

    

MP3 Sample  Act 3, long excerpt     

Listen  

   

  

Download purchase links:

Ambient Stereo MP3   

Mono 16-bit FLAC 

Ambient Stereo 16-bit FLAC 

Ambient Stereo 24-bit FLAC 

     

  

CD purchase links and all other information:

PACO 091 - webpage at Pristine Classical  


The New Music String Quartet's Casella

Afreso Casella
PADA Exclusives
Streamed MP3s you can also download
     

 

Casella
Five Pieces for String Quartet (1920)     


Broadus Erle violin
Matthew Raimondi violin
Walter Trampler viola
Claus Adam cello


Recorded c. 1953
Issued as Bartok Records No. 906

This transfer by Dr. John Duffy

 

 

Over 500 PADA Exclusives recordings are available for high-quality streamed listening and free 224kbps MP3 download to all subscribers. PADA Exclusives are not available on CD and are additional to our main catalogue. 

 

 

Subscribe to PADA Subscriptions start from €1 per week for PADA Exclusives only listening and download access. A full subscription to PADA Premium gets you all this plus unlimited streamed listening access to all Pristine Classical recordings for just €10 per month, with a free 1 week introductory trial.