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Pristine Newsletter - 18 January 2013  
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BEETHOVEN  

Historic Symphony Recordings  

Symphony 5, 1913
Symphony 3, 1924   

 

BPO/Nikisch
BSOO/Fried 
 

CLASSIC REVIEW

" An exceedingly welcome coupling of two classic Beethoven symphony recordings from the acoustic era. Nikisch's Fifth dates from 1913; while not the work's first complete recording (that honor belongs to Friedrich Kark's pioneering version with a generic orchestra for Odeon in 1910), it is the first by a noted conductor and orchestra. Fried's "Eroica" (1924) was that work's first complete recording, following an abridged one from Henry Wood.

Nikisch's Fifth is one of the great triumphs of recording history, exuding an artistry and magnetism that shines through the limitations of the early recording medium. The outer movements are taut and weighty, strongly shaped with an iron grip. Nikisch achieves a powerful sense of momentum through a deceptively free pulse, with an ebb and flow so natural as to be entirely unobtrusive. "Old School" moments of rhetorical excess are surprisingly rare, though see the horn call preceding the first movement's second theme and the start of the bridge in the exposition of the finale (mm. 26-27). The Andante is flowing and lucid, the Scherzo powerful and sharply detailed, with a virtuoso orchestral response in the Trio (and what sounds like a curious rewriting or misreading of the timpani rhythm in the transition to the finale). Throughout, the Berliners' playing is technically expert, exuding an exciting sense of total engagement and concentration-even if (inevitably for the time) pianos in the bass instruments are in short supply (read: nonexistent). I have two other CD transfers of this performance, from DG (in the historic box from its 1997 Beethoven Edition) and Symposium (an essential two-CD set of Nikisch's complete recordings), but Pristine's is the best yet in presence and detail.

Fried's "Eroica" is another remarkable achievement, vividly shaped with sharply etched detail, driven forward with a sparky, coursing energy typical of this conductor. His tempo for the first movement is flexible, from free expressive molding (see his very individual treatment of the main theme) to spontaneous pressing forward (as in the retransition and coda), but with a masterly control of tension over the long haul. The Marcia funebre is a real march, taut and concentrated, with an excitingly surging dramatic intensity in the central episode. Fried really lives dangerously with his very fast tempo for the Scherzo, and the performance is capped by an electrifying account of the finale, highly individual in the shaping of the Andante interlude, before a challengingly fast coda eliciting a bravura orchestral response. The recording has an amazing textural transparency in the tuttis: a small, sweet-toned string section; pungent, unblended winds; and clearly focused timpani-in some ways, a better balance than the generalized "big band" sound of many stereo recordings (and certainly a more exciting projection of Beethoven's revolutionary orchestral originality). Wind reinforcement of the lower string lines is less obtrusive than often in this period. My CD transfer for comparison is from the Arbiter label, well known for a purist, minimally interventionist transfer philosophy; while I usually favor such an approach in principle, on this occasion it is completely outclassed by the new Pristine, much more vivid and immediate, as well as quieter.

Very highly recommended, even if you already have these performances in previous editions.
"  


BOYD POMEROY
FANFARE MAR/APR 2012  

ALL FLAC DOWNLOADS OF THIS RELEASE ARE HALF PRICE FOR ONE WEEK: 

 

PASC 310

 


NB. Offer does not apply to CDs or MP3 downloads  
NEW REVIEW
Classical CD Review

January 2012
 

Beecham's Mozart
and Schubert  

by S.G.S.

  

"Lovely Requiem. Magical Schubert."

 
 


Lovely Requiem. Magical Schubert. Although he looked like the perfect British gent, perhaps slightly rakish, Beecham actually attracted and even sought controversy, mainly through his sharp witticisms ("The English may not like music, but they absolutely love the noise it makes" and "I would give the whole of Bach's Brandenburg Concertos for Massenet's Manon, and would think I had vastly profited by the exchange"), but also often in his performances. His Technicolor Messiah not only daubed Handel in Berlioz colors, but it was also the first recording to attempt to include all the numbers, many of which had fallen out of use in "traditional" performances. Like many of his generation, he routinely fiddled with a composer's instrumentation and score, brightening colors and omitting the "dull parts."

Beecham regarded Mozart as the supreme composer, and critics of the time tended to look on the conductor as the supreme Mozartean -- at least he was strongly in the running with vibrant, effervescent accounts. Yet even here, he tweaked. Of course, the Requiem presents itself as a prime candidate for such treatment, since the composer died about halfway through, leaving his sketches and instructions to his pupil Franz Xaver Süssmayr, a composer -- to put it kindly -- simply not in Mozart's league. Beecham stands in a crowd of revisers and editors, all of whom intend the best but, curiously enough, fail to satisfy as much as poor old Süssmayr, who, for all his clunkiness, remains the only one actually to have consulted Mozart himself.

Almost no reviser can leave the "Tuba mirum" section alone. Beecham most obviously altered the score here by bringing in the trombone section rather than a solo trombone for the opening and replacing the solo trombone obbligato with a solo cello. One can find other places as well. I miss the trombone, but I do admit the musicality of Beecham's recourse. At least his emendations don't extend to changing the basic voices of the piece or swapping out measures for essentially pastiche material, as others have done.

Overall, this performance moves with passion and grace. The "Requiem aeternam" proceeds more quickly than many would be used to, but Beecham builds a beautiful dynamic arch. The double-fugue "Kyrie" -- Mozart probably got the basic theme from the Handel Messiah's "And with His stripes" -- is not only clear, but exciting. The "Dies irae" receives the best performance I've heard, truly apocalyptic. Again, Beecham takes the "Lacrimosa" at a pace faster than lugubrious, the concern being to avoid getting mired. The choir does particularly well here, distinguishing Mozart's deliberate addition of rests in the middle of the choral lines while retaining forward momentum. Troubled winds blow through the "Agnus Dei," and Beecham superbly shepherds his forces through to the radiant "Lux aeterna." I don't have a favorite Mozart Requiem recording, since all seem flawed to a greater or lesser extent. However, in general, one must consider this among the finest accounts currently available, certainly one of the most poetic.

Speaking of the choir, the BBC Chorus does well for a large group. Although diction isn't all it should be, they sound very good. For some strange reason, they cannot project a hard "k" sound, usually trouble-free. The soloists are mostly legends of British and Australian singing: Elsie Morison, a sweet soprano with plenty of projection, ideal in Mozart; Monica Sinclair, an all-rounder contralto equally at home in Mozart, Wagner, comic operetta, and Stravinsky; Alexander Young, a lyric tenor outstanding in oratorio. They'll melt your heart in the "Recordare." Bass Marian Nowakowski, the joker in the pack, can't get rid of the sludge and woof in his voice. His singing sounds like extrusion. That may be very well for Verdi or Wagner, but not Mozart. You need a cantando bass.

Based on the contemporary reviews of the LP (recorded in 1954 and 1956), I gather that the big complaint was the chorus and its balance, not only with itself (too prominent sopranos and tenors) but covered by the orchestra. I can say that Pristine has successfully resolved both problems.

The Schubert opens with Beecham and the Royal Phil at full warmth; in fact, the performance delights from start to finish. For some reason, we get lots of recordings of the "Unfinished" and the "Great C major" and few of their predecessors. Schubert fell hard for Mozart at this time, and the symphony shows it. Nevertheless, it's tough to do Mozart at Mozart's level, and Schubert succeeds. Furthermore, despite the taps into the Mozartean lyrical stream, something of what we recognize as Schubert stubbornly comes through -- a kind of lyrical yearning, especially in the slow second movement, often expressed in unusual modulations to distant keys, transitions that nevertheless sound perfectly natural. The following minuet shares more with Beethoven scherzos than the classical minuet. Proto-Romantic elements push themselves to notice: expressive accents, chord progressions, and extreme changes of mood. Beecham is especially good here at emphasizing Romantic pastoral elements, and the entire movement goes along with a bounce. The finale begins with Haydnesque wit and ends in animal spirits.

Pristine's Andrew Rose who remastered the recordings remarks that the later Schubert pressings (recorded 1958 and 1959) were in better shape than the Mozart to begin with. At any rate, they now have a sonic clarity, without the static of LPs and without brittleness

 

 

PACO 076  (77:52) 

 

 
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CONTENTS
Editorial     The best way to embrace computer hi-fi audio
Sargent      Beethoven & Schubert symphonies
PADA          David Oistrakh plays "4 Violin Favourites"

Computer hi-fi options in 2013

How I'd go about configuring a home audio system, and why       



When you consider the great British conductors of the middle of the twentieth century a handful of names immediately spring to mind: Beecham, Boult, Barbirolli, Sargent, Stokowski perhaps at the forefront of the period that covered both the shellac and vinyl eras. All five recorded extensively, of course, and much, if not all of their recorded output remains available today, decades after their deaths.

So it came as a surprise to me that such a well-recorded conductor as Sargent had conducted so few major symphonies for the record companies. He was widely regarded as perhaps peerless in the choral repertoire, and of course this makes up a substantial portion of his discography. Likewise, concerto soloists felt him to be one of the most sympathetic conductors, with an almost telepathic ability to anticipate what they were about to do, almost before they'd worked this out for themselves.

As with the other conductors mentioned above, Sargent of course also did his bit for English music, and here we do find some symphonic recordings. But pay a visit to ArkivMusic.com today and you'll search in vain for a CD of him conducting a Brahms symphony, or one by Mozart, or Haydn. Indeed their current lists including nothing at all by Schubert, and only piano and violin concertos by Beethoven - and this from a listing of 180 different recordings.

So was he any good at the Austro-German symphonic giants? Well this week you've an opportunity to find out for yourself, with a couple of war-horses of the repertoire, Beethoven's Eroica and Schubert's Unfinished symphonies. Both were recorded in stereo in the early 1960s for HMV with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, an outfit Sargent arguably saved from extinction following the death in early 1961 of Sir Thomas Beecham.

Both were very well received at the time, with The Gramophone's reviewer admitting that he "should never have guessed Sargent as the conductor" without already knowing it. It's a lovely pairing, and I've coaxed some fine sound quality from those HMV grooves. Don't expect the thrills and spills of a Toscanini-driven performance; rather, something far more, how shall I put this, "civilised" perhaps? Well-mannered and very well executed, they're fine performances both.



 


PADMCStreaming Pristine?
 
"Dear Sir, I am confused by all you have written about the highest resolution downloads from Pristine and my iMac. I purchased several FLAC files and use XMBC to play them on my computer but cannot send them to my very high end 2 channel stereo system.  I am interested in beginning streaming music and using the Pristine ultra high resolution streamed music on this system, as well as from other sources.  Can you tell me the best way to do this..a streaming device, as well as being able to purchase and use your hard drive collections. If this can be done, I would be willing to pay a reasonable amount..my audio system uses Wilson, Levinson, Threshold, Lexicon, and OPPO..so expensive that I have not added multichannel..don't wish to have to finance upgrade with a home mortgage." - 11 January 2013, via e-mail

 

How I wish there was a simple answer to this question. I wish I had the time and resources to devote to trying out different systems, testing one against the other, listening closely to the results, and reaching a definitive conclusion.

The biggest difficulty in working out what to do if one wishes to invest for the future, at a time when the UK's final major high street music retailer (an outfit you may have heard of called HMV) has gone into administration and CD sales are in what may prove in a few years to be a terminal decline, is trying to gaze into a crystal ball and second-guess what will be the ultimate shape of music storage and reproduction in the future.

Currently it feels like we're in the curious early days stage of any new technological revolution. There are an abundance of systems, not all of which are compatible with each other, not all of which offer to play what you want them to play, not all of which offer ease of use, and not all of which offer the kind of quality one might hope for.

To make things harder for the traditional hi-fi manufacturers, much of this has sprung from a DIY process of trial and error and self-help that's grown out of the PC industry, something almost unthinkable a decade ago.

A wise old hand of the computer industry, who spent many years at IBM during their heyday, made this observation to me a while back: The history of digital devices has followed a pattern that's repeated itself over and over again over the course of recent decades. Whatever new digital technology we develop it usually starts life as a box of expensive hardware. It needs cutting-edge electronics and dedicated internals to do what it needs to do. Trying to do the same thing on a regular PC or Mac can't happen as they simply don't have the required fire-power to brute-process in software what needs specialist hardware chips to achieve.

But those PCs and Macs - and now mobile phones and ultra-cheap "hobby" computer devices like the Raspberry Pi - keep getting faster and more powerful, until after a few years they do have the fire-power, they can handle the kind of calculations that previously needed special chips, and what's more, and this is crucial: they can do it better and cheaper. Better because they can offer a degree of flexibility and ongoing development in software that a hardware-based approach can't match; cheaper because it's just a load of data that you're buying into - the binary 0s and 1s of computer code - rather than something that needs to be manufactured, assembled and distributed. It's why I now prefer the GPS sat-nav software I have on my phone, that keeps getting better and better, to the hard-wired sat-nav device I bought a couple of years back for my car.

This observation is as true in the world of audio restoration and remastering (think original Cedar hardware - very, very expensive - vs. PC audio software) as it is now becoming in the world of hi-fi. It's why personally I'm steering well-clear of all-in-one boxes like the Brennan JB7, winner of a Hi-Fi Choice Best Buy award in June 2008 and looking decidedly last-decade today. (The 2012 update, we're told, added iPod compatibility to the device. Well whoop-de-doo. That the iPod was launched in 2001 and its imminent demise has been forecast every few months for a couple of years at least as sales plummet seems to make a point for me: buy one of these all-in-one systems and you'll be locking yourself into a technology that's out of date before it's out of the factory.)

A major problem here is one that any hardware-based solution is liable to run into: the sheer pace of development. Hi-fi companies have spent the last year or two busily releasing wi-fi streaming devices coupled with amplifiers. But faster as they can get them onto the dealers' shelves along comes new, faster, more powerful wi-fi protocols they can't handle. Or perhaps they won't play back certain file formats you've got in your collection. Or they're simply the wrong format for the job in hand: a small LED display on the front of a hi-fi-sized separate is simply inadequate for navigating your way through the number of recordings I suspect you and I both own.

It's these kind of consideration which may finally have led some companies to accept that they really need to leave this kind of thing to a device far more flexible and capable than a souped-up amplifier - i.e. a computer of some sort - and get on with what they do best: developing proper hi-fi gear, to interface with your PC or Mac and produce the best possible quality sound.

Thus in the last few days we've seen the launch by British hi-fi manufacturer Naim Audio of just this kind of thing: the DAC-V1 is a £1250 USB Digital to Analogue converter and pre-amplifier. Plug it into your PC or Mac and let it do the difficult bit of turning those digits into glorious analogue sound (there's a new matching power amp to go with it as well). It's not cheap, but I suspect it would fit in very well with the system described in the e-mail that inspired this column.

I'd certainly be happy to attach one to the silent, fan-less, no-moving-parts Windows 8 PC that sits in my living room and handles all my listening and viewing requirements. It runs the same XBMC software my correspondent uses on his Mac, free software which is being updated and improved on a daily basis. The PC's wi-fi connectivity can be updated or upgraded with the swapping of a USB cable. And should the whole thing prove inadequate to handle whatever ultra-high-definition future the video industry comes up with next, I can whip out the SSD drive that holds the software and operating system and pop this into a more powerful unit - though for now it's more than capable of sending HD video down its HDMI connector to my TV without breaking into a sweat, probably the most intensive task it gets asked to perform. (A few years ago this would, of course, have required an expensive box of hard-wired electronics...)

SO if you're looking to dip a toe in the water of this new audio technology revolution, you'll probable benefit from doing some research. Naturally, the Internet is your friend here: you could to a lot worse than visit the website Computer Audiophile, and in particular their online forum, which covers all sorts of questions, problems, solutions, devices, software, high resolution downloads, and much more, in a mutual-support way which can prove so helpful to anyone new to the subject (or, indeed, not so new!).

As you'll have noticed, my preferred solution is a small, silent PC hidden away in the listening room, controlled by both a wireless keyboard and a TV remote (as required), and using a TV screen as the user interface, so you can easily read your artist listings and track names from the other side of the room. This then connects wirelessly to music and video content stored somewhere convenient on big (and therefore possibly whirring audibly) disc drives that keep themselves backed up at all times to preserve your collection. I'd certainly be interested in swapping my USB DAC with the new Naim - the current device is designed for recording engineers rather than hi-fi buffs - but I see from the aforementioned forum that there are plenty of other alternatives out there at more reasonable prices, made specifically for this kind of set-up, something you couldn't easily have said until very recently.

And what I don't want is a box that "does it all" in 2013 (or claims to), only to find it's run out of space in 2015, or won't talk to my new TV, or can't benefit from a new DAC, or won't play some whizz-bang new file format, and then leaves me stuck on a limb in a kind of digital steam age. Yes, it used to be that you went out and chose your new CD player after reading a few reviews and doing some listening tests in the hi-fi shop. Right now it's not so simple - but choosing your next music player has the potential for so much more fun!



New: Half-price FLACs

Since April 2011 we've been offering a free weekly download of one of our albums as a low-quality 128k MP3 file, and I know many of you have discovered a lot of music through these downloads.

This week we're trying something different, which I hope will have a similar appeal. Each week from today we'll be offering a complete album - which may be a single, double, triple or quadruple-CD length release - at half the usual price for all variants of FLAC downloads. This means a standard full length release will be priced at €4.50 for 16-bit and €7.50 for 24-bit FLAC for a week.

Each week when I update the Pristine Classical website the discounted album will change - sometimes I'll chose something at random, sometimes I'll select a recording because of a connection to a new release.

A couple of weeks ago we broke through the 600-album mark for our main classical catalogue, which means there's a fair chance you may have skipped or missed quite a lot, and I've got plenty to choose from! I hope this new offer might tempt you to dip a toe in the water with an extra full-quality FLAC download from time to time.



CDs: backlog cleared after illness and Xmas

There's been quite a few winter bugs going round here lately - I spent most of Christmas Day feeling grim after a dose of norovirus (AKA Winter Vomiting Bug), and soon after this, our CD department was laid low for a few days with the flu.

This did cause some delays in getting through our CD orders, but I'm happy to report that we're now all up to date and every order placed before today is on its way. Please accept our apologies for any extra delays this may have caused.



Win Klemperer's Beethoven Symphonies

As you may know, we've partnered with the Audiophile Audition website to offer five copies of the complete Beethoven symphonies as conducted by Klemperer and issued over recent weeks in new XR remastered editions on the Pristine label. All you need to do is visit their extensive website at www.audaud.com and register there during the month of January 2013.

At the end of the month the website's editor, broadcaster and reviewer John Sunier, will draw 5 names from the new subscribers and the winners will get to choose from CDs, FLACs or MP3s of the 6-CD set. You don't even need to answer any tricky questions! And while you're there, don't forget to check out the classical reissues pages, where Gary Lemco regularly contributes reviews of Pristine releases, some of which you're sure to have read here before now.



 

Andrew Rose
18 January 2013 
Go Digital

Two Classical masterpieces from Sargent and the RPO

Surprisingly rare repertoire for this conductor in superb EMI stereo recordings, XR remastered

 

  

SARGENT conducts
 
Beethoven Eroica Symphony
Schubert Unfinished Symphony 
 
 

Recorded 1960/1961                 

Producer and Audio Restoration Engineer: 

Andrew Rose          

    

Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
Sir Malcolm Sargent conductor
     
   

 

Web page: PASC 374  

    

  

Short Notes  

  

"TSargent caresses the music, giving it a velvet quality. Rarely have I felt the aptness so much of Coleridge's famous remark about this being a funeral procession in deep purple...anyone wanting [an] Eroica in very warm and ample stereo should be delighted with it ... Sargent's view of the first movement of the Unfinished is so very well integrated..."  - The Gramophone


Sir Malcolm Sargent, renowned conductor of Choral music, English music, Concertos and more, rarely recorded what is for most conductors their core repertoire - the all-time symphonic classics of the Austro-German mainstream.

So when he did take the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra into EMI's studios in 1960 and 1961 to record this, we got to hear something rather unusual - and very seductive - from one of the great British conductors of the century. It turns out to be an unexpected treat!  

          

   

  

   

  

Notes On this recording   

  

For a conductor of Sir Malcolm Sargent's stature, and for one who was such a prolific recording artist, it seems odd that his recorded output includes so few of the "warhorses" of the mainstream symphonic repertoire. Sargent's studio work, on the whole, tended to concentrate on choral music (Beecham referred to him as "the greatest choirmaster we have ever produced"), concertos ("he seems to sense what the pianist wants of the music even before he begins to play it" - Cyril Smith), and English music.

Thus the two recordings here represent, surprisingly, rare moments in his studio career. They were recorded seven months apart in 1960 and 1961, a time when the conductor was also engaged in trying to preserve the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra in the wake in March 1961 of the death of Sir Thomas Beecham.

Despite their issue on the budget HMV Concert Classics label, they were of course well-recorded by EMI, and this new XR remasterings of transfers made for us by Edward Johnson has worked to clear out some of the boxiness of the original, adding clarity and focus as well as overall body to the orchestral sound. Pitch analysis suggests the orchestra tuned to A443 for both recordings - this has been retained for this release.     

Andrew Rose     

    

  

Review Beethoven, LP issue       

I should never have guessed Sargent as the conductor of this had I not known beforehand. It is a civilised, polished reading, lacking some drama and intensity, and in these qualities it reminded of Kempe's "eighteenth-century" reading of last month. But Sargent is less extreme in this view, and the playing is fresh, the musical argument consistently gripping one as it should. The opening of the slow movement illustrates the performance's qualities--as well as its shortcomings. The speed is extremely slow, but where with a Toscanini the tension is frightening Sargent caresses the music, giving it a velvet quality. Rarely have I felt the aptness so much of Coleridge's famous remark about this being a funeral procession in deep purple. The Royal Philharmonic woodwind respond superbly.

The scherzo is on the slow side too, and the finale is as slow as the music can stand (not quite so slow as Kempe however). The work loses some stature and certainly intensity, but the merits I have noted shine consistently through, and anyone wanting a bargain Eroica in very warm and ample stereo should be delighted with it. Matacic provides a possible stereo alternative on Whitehall (PLPS129), a more vigorous, dramatic performance, but the recording is sour by comparison. I have yet to hear the mono version of the Sargent. Unfortunately his slow speed for the Funeral March entails a tum-over in the middle.  

  

E.G., The Gramophone, November 1961   

    

Review Schubert, LP issue       

"Pop Schubert at a pop price," I wrote when the mono version of this disc appeared. Hearing it in stereo I feel even more like adding that it would be good value at any price. Sargent's view of the first movement of the Unfinished is so very well integrated. I remarked of another conductor's recent record of the symphony that he made parts of it sound like Tchaikovsky. That is easy to do, but it is the sort of trap into which Sargent never falls. This first movement holds together most convincingly from start to finish. The playing throughout is excellent in the second movement, too.

Since the stereo sound is excellent, this record, with its admirable playing from the RPO, is well worth its modest price.   

  

T.H., The Gramophone, March 1962, excerpt

   

    

MP3 Sample  Beethoven, 1st mvt.                        

Listen  

   

  

Download purchase links:

Stereo MP3   

Stereo 16-bit FLAC    

Stereo 24-bit FLAC 

     

  

CD purchase links and all other information:

PASC 374 - webpage at Pristine Classical     


David Oistrakh plays Violin Favourites

David Oistrakh
PADA Exclusives
Streamed MP3s you can also download
     

  

 

Chopin (arr. Sarasate)
Nocturne Op. 9, No. 2

Prokofiev
Melodie, Op. 35, No. 3

Scriabin (arr. Mogilevsky)
Nocturne in F# minor

Tartini (arr. Kreisler)
Variations on a Theme of Corelli       


David Oistraikh
  violin
Abram Markiarov  piano


Recorded c. 1949
Transfer from Mercury
MG 10035

This transfer by Dr. John Duffy
Additional pitch stabilisation and remastering by Andrew Rose

 

 

Over 500 PADA Exclusives recordings are available for high-quality streamed listening and free 224kbps MP3 download to all subscribers. PADA Exclusives are not available on CD and are additional to our main catalogue. 

 

 

Subscribe to PADA Subscriptions start from €1 per week for PADA Exclusives only listening and download access. A full subscription to PADA Premium gets you all this plus unlimited streamed listening access to all Pristine Classical recordings for just €10 per month, with a free 1 week introductory trial.