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GREGORIAN CHANT
Christmas (CD1)
Beuron Abbey
1957/9
CLASSIC REVIEW:
Recently (Fanfare 35:1) this label gave us the first CD issue of a noteworthy recording of Gregorian chant made by Archiv Production at Beuron. While it was a notable traversal of the Easter vigil rites (completed with an earlier disc of the Mass of Easter Sunday), I should not have called it a complete recording, for it was more notable for showing how the ritual chants were performed than for including every choral chant. Only two of the four tracts (often called cantica) of the vigil were included, an unfortunate omission, since the other two had never been recorded up to that time. The second collection on this label comprises the last three LPs that Archiv made at Beuron, stereo recordings of the first and third Masses of Christmas and a mono recording of Second Vespers and Compline made during the same sessions as the Easter vigil. Vespers fills out the first CD here, while Compline leads off the second CD. Archiv had already made the two Masses available on CD, an early entry being the Third Mass (427 014-2). Later, the First Mass was issued (445 046-2), filled out for full value with excerpts from the earlier disc, and this is still available.
As we heard in the previous issue, Pristine does a superb job of making transfers from vinyl pressings that sound as clean as the original tapes might do. The earlier mono LP was never reissued, but both Masses had already been reissued on LP more than once, so later pressings of these were used that must have been at least as good and probably better than the original issues. The mono recording was enhanced by processing that filled in the sound while retaining the mono image of the choir, a technique that was also used for the Easter set. The printed insert is a single page carrying an excerpt from the original note by Pfaff and a note about the new transfer. The label supplies fuller notes and texts of its entire catalog only on its website. Both Masses are more complete than most such recordings, for the choral chants are completed by the cantillations of the celebrant and other ministers, a fact that is not evident from the list of contents of the First Mass.
As we noted earlier, the monks of Beuron won renown for the Archiv label by their performances of Gregorian chant, which were regarded by many critics as preferable to the standard established at Solesmes. Since their interpretations, based on Dom Mocquereau's principles, were similar, one can only guess that the German accents were a fresh sound after so many French accents from Solesmes and other monasteries. If Pristine is willing to delve deeper into the Beuron drawer, some interesting discs remain. One is a treasurable Good Friday program (APM 14034) with the complete Improperia, otherwise recorded down to this day only in an elaborate Dutch set of surpassing rarity. Another is an excellent version of the Laudes Regiae (Christus vincit), issued only in Germany at 45 rpm (EPA 37111). Finally, a superb Palm Sunday procession was only issued in Germany on a 10-inch LP (AP 13041). Additional chants, more widely duplicated, could fill out the two-disc set.
It always seemed odd that Archiv gave up on Beuron after 1959; they went to the nuns of Varensell to make two LPs in 1960 and 1962, then nothing more for many years. Meanwhile, Decca did not stop in 1958 at Solesmes (the last date I mentioned in the earlier review), but continued recording almost every year, continuing even after Dom Gajard died (to be succeeded by Dom Jean Claire) until the French branch of Decca went out of business in 1978 or 1979. But very few of these later LPs were ever issued here on London, and not even one of the parallel series made by the nuns of Argentan from 1963 to 1976. This new set will be interesting if you do not already have the Archiv reissues.
J. F. Weber
FANFARE May/June 2012
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PACO 066
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LATEST REVIEW
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October 2012
Ginette Neveu
by R.E.B.
"Now we have the same recordings in stunning remasterings...Thank you, Pristine Audio!"
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French violinist Ginette Neveu (b. 1919) gave her first orchestral performance, Bruch's Violin Concerto No. 1, when only 7 1/2. She studied with Georges Enescu and at the Paris Conservatory where she was the top student. In 1935 she won the Wieniawski Competition, competing against David Oistrakh. Her career was flourishing and Neveu was in great demand-the musical world was excited by this fantastic, charming young virtuoso.
In 1949 she perished in an airplane crash en route to the United States, a tremendous loss to the musical world; four years later there was another airplane disaster when pianist William Kapell died in a crash in California.
Neveu's few recordings have been treasured, particularly the Brahms concerto recorded in 1946, the Sibelius the previous year. These have been issued on CD, EMI in their Great Recordings of the Century series.
Now we have the same recordings in stunning remasterings by Andrew Rose who has corrected pitch and other technical problems permitting these performances to be heard in a new light. Thank you, Pristine Audio!
PASC 357 (71:35)
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LATEST REVIEW
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October 2012
Beethoven Concertos
by R.E.B.
"Mark Obert-Thorn's transfers could not be bettered..."
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German conductor Leo Blech (1871-1958) had a substantial career in opera, particularly in Berlin where he was known for his Wagner and Verdi. He was recognized for his solid musicianship, and quite fortunate in his political life. Because of his numerous Wagner performances, Hermann Goering. second in command to Hitler, arranged for an exit visa permitting Blech to move to Sweden; he was the only Jewish survivor in Riga to escape with such high-level intervention.
Many of Blech's recordings are available on ArkivMusik, in most of which he conducts opera and accompanies famous singers of the era. Pristine Audio's disk restores to the catalog almost all of a series of recordings made October 27-29, 1931 with the LSO.
Blech obviously is a master of the podium in these spirited performances, and the orchestra is in top shape, playing with incredible precision. Mark Obert-Thorn's transfers could not be bettered, and we welcome this opportunity to hear a well-known conductor of the past in purely orchestral repertory.
PASC 354 (77:48)
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CONTENTS
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Editorial CD sales decline: beginning of the end?
Klemperer Beethoven Symphonies 7-9
PADA Busoni, played by Egon Petri and Carlo Bussoli
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An old friend is beginning to struggle
Is this really the end for the CD?
Today we complete Klemperer's Beethoven cycle with the release of the Symphonies 7-9, recorded in stereo in London's Kingsway Hall for Columbia LP releases in 1957 and 1960. As I've written before (and do so again below), you might easily listen to these recordings, whether in their original LP issues or in any subsequent reissues, including the current EMI CD set, and consider them a great example of the art of recording - not to mention their superlative musical execution. Yet again, when they're held up against their XR-remastered counterparts, one immediately hears just what a huge difference this technique can bring to these recordings. There is a clarity, a depth, a detail-resolution and an overall sense of "being there" which the original recordings simply couldn't convey, but which Pristine's new transfers have in spades. Technically there isn't a dud amongst them: in addition to the fantastic sound quality, I've been able to fix tape drop-outs, odd electrical noises, mains hum, off-mic clicks and clunks, and a myriad other small niggles that have been ignored since the day of recording. They really do add up to a stunningly good set of Beethoven recordings, which should be an essential part of any music collection. If you've not taken the plunge yet, why not investigate our "virtual box set" FLAC downloads of the complete series and save 10% on the individual prices? After continual growth, Pristine's CD sales started to fall in 2012...It's now nearly 8 years since Pristine Classical launched as an online outlet for historic recordings, and for most of that time we've offered multiple download formats alongside CDs and, more recently, hard disc drives preloaded with our music collection. During this time, as word has spread, and as more and more people turn to the Internet for their music, we've seen continual growth, year on year, in every part of our business. Until 2012, that is. This year, something very curious and interesting has happened, a trend I've been predicting for some time, but something we've not seen here at Pristine until now. This graph, which brought it to my attention illustrates it perfectly: Now for obvious reasons I've removed the actual numbers here - suffice to say that the bottom is zero, and these show gross annual income from our three main revenue streams (our music streaming service, PADA, is included in the Downloads total). As you can see, downloads have long had the edge over CDs in terms of total revenues, but for a while the growth in CD sales pretty much matched that in downloads. These two started to part company a little in 2011, but 2012 has seen something far more dramatic taking place: while downloads have continued on their upward trajectory, CDs have fallen for the first time, and by a considerable amount. Happily for me (and the French tax authorities) interest in our hard drive collections alone has risen by almost enough to counteract the drop in CD sales, so we can continue to keep the French elite in the style to which they have become accustomed (and Pristine gets to live another year!). It's probably very unusual within the music "industry" to be able to produce figures like this. I can't easily think of another company which can compile these kind of "pure" figures - where there is only one outlet for sales and all of the products sold can be found at that outlet, and where it's equally easy to purchase any of the various formats from that outlet. It's about as unfiltered as sales figures come, and it says quite clearly to me that we're finally witnessing the beginning of the end of the silver disc. A number of us abandoned CD (and its silvery cousins) a while ago, one way or another: Earlier this week I helped out at my son's primary school Christmas concert, providing the sound system and mixing the music and microphones for them. A part of this included playing four pre-recorded items provided by various class teachers - three songs arrived as MP3s on USB sticks, only one came on a CD... That same son of mine is now getting into his computer games in a big way. Previously Christmas presents of this nature might have meant a game on a silver disc under the tree; this year they'll arrive direct from the Internet as downloads (which also automatically update themselves as and when required, just as we'd expect from the likes of Microsoft and Apple and their operating systems). Meanwhile a major European chain store selling mainly computer and console games has gone to the wall in 2012. It's probably not a good year to own a CD or DVD pressing plant, I fear. Now I don't expect the audio CD to vanish overnight, as the compact cassette seemed to do (or was that just me?). But the speed with which cassette sales, which at one point were out-gunning all other music formats globally, fell off a cliff may well prove instructive. As retail outlets start to question the merits of walls full of unsold CDs and warehouses full of dusty, expensive stock, they will surely come to question the merits of continued CD supply. If retailers come to a similar conclusion at the same time, the CD will indeed become an endangered species - just as it already has done in most teenagers' bedrooms. I would expect the classical CD market to hold up longer than any other sector - but when a niche area within that market as specialist as our own starts to see CD sales falling, one can only view this as the writing on the wall for our silvery chum. We'll carry on making them for as long as people want them (one of the merits of our own short-run production system) - but others may not. And if the world's still here this time in 2017, just five years from now (Mayan "prophesies" notwithstanding), you can expect to see far fewer new CDs in it than you do today. American 78rpm Rarities release update (PASC306)
In the original and rare issue of this recording on Artist Records 78s, the second of the two sides which constitute this section of the Genesis Suite was mispressed with a repeat of music from Schoenberg's "Postlude", and in the absence of evidence of a corrected pressing of this release, we initially released our transfer as originally pressed. Since then a copy of the errant side has come to light and we've been able to remake this part of the recording as originally intended (though not issued!).  Our downloads and CDs now contain the corrected version, however, orders placed for this recording prior to 20 December 2012 will include the Schoenberg side (some may actually prefer this to the Castenuovo-Tedesco continuation!). We therefore offer here a download of the various FLACs of this revised track to replace the original version, in a single zipped download which includes mono, Ambient Stereo and 24-bit versions. To download this replacement track, CLICK HERE. Note that artwork and cue files have also been updated to reflect the revised timings for the piece and can be downloaded from this page. If you bought the CD or MP3 prior to 20 December 2012 and wish to acquire a replacement copy, featuring the replacement track in place of the original, please contact downloadsupport@pristineclassical.com (for MP3s) or cdsupport@pristineclassical.com (for CDs).
Andrew Rose 21 December 2012
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Klemperer's classic Beethoven Symphony Cycle: The final set, Nos 7-9
"The performance is as great as anything one is likely to hear in this world" - The Gramophone
BEETHOVEN
Symphony No. 7 Symphony No. 8 Symphony No. 9
Recorded 1957/60
Producer and Audio Restoration Engineer: Andrew Rose
Aase Nordmo Løvberg soprano Christa Ludwig alto Waldemar Kmentt tenor Hans Hotter bass The Philharmonia Chorus The Philharmonia Orchestra Otto Klemperer conductor
Web page: PASC 371 Short Notes "The performance is as great as anything one is likely to hear in this world... The first movement is immensely powerful, but impressed me most of all by the way Klemperer seizes upon and conveys the essential atmosphere of every part of it, especially those pp passages of indescribable mystery. The Scherzo, with the Philharmonia playing the softest sections with astonishing delicacy, may seem a little steady and cautious in comparison with other conductors' performances, but it is, in fact, taken at about Beethoven's metronome mark..." - T.H., The Gramophone
This third volume completes our traversal of Klemperer's epic 1950s Beethoven Symphonies. Once again we have been able to take good fifites stereo sound and teleport it into the 21st Century to astounding effect, making this series once again an essential part of any self-respecting record collection. Notes On this recording As with the previous releases in this series, I came to the original EMI recordings full of admiration. Consistently well-made and of this highest technical quality for their era, one wonders what benefits might arise from applying XR remastering to them? And then I hear the results - and suddenly those 1950s recordings don't sound so good after all in comparison! This is therefore a project dedicated to extracting the finest sound possible from a very accomplished working base. It is something I believe is as valid for well-known, well-made recordings of the past as it is for the rarer and more troublesome recordings I also work with.
This presents Klemperer at his very best; he can now be heard in unprecedented sound quality, significantly improving on all previous issues.
Andrew Rose Review mono issue, 1958, Symphony 9 Here is the much anticipated Klemperer Ninth. So many readers will have heard him conduct this in the concert hall or on the radio, or will at any rate know his way with Beethoven from other records, that it seems hardly necessary to describe the result in much detail - it is so obviously going to be a great Beethoven interpretation. And so, indeed, it is, with the Columbia technical staff all out, too, to make the result a success.
But although we may know conductor and orchestra, there are two less predictable participants in this perfonnance, the soloists and the Philharmonia Chorus (who here make their debut on records). Soloists, bless their hearts (or, curse them, according to your mood) are seldom predictable. The best known of this quartet is Hans Hotter, a fine singer and artist indeed, but singing his opening recitative in a manner that will distress many sensitive ears. If only, one feels, he had concentrated less on expressing the message of the words and more on singing each note well in tune, for he pushes some very sharp. Later, when he is mainly engaged in quartet work, his contribution is excellent.
The rest are efficient without being remarkable, good enough, at any rate, not to let things down. The soprano, Aase Nordmo Løvberg, does her difficult job pretty well, though she tends to force the pace a bit at the start and her final top B is precise rather than particularly beautifulnothing like Schwarzkopf's in her performance with Furtwangler. Christa Ludwig fills her less exacting role well and Waldemar Kmentt is perfectly adequate, if not remarkable. Whether he has a ringing top B flat, by the way, one cannot tell, for the chorus covers him when he should come out with it.
The Philharmonia Chorus is splendid. Bright tone, incisive attack, boundless energy and all the sustained power you could wish for- the sopranos' long f f top A at the end of "der ganzen Welt" section is as thrilling as the subsequent pp chords from the whole chorus ("muss ein lieber Vater wohnen").
I said that there was little need to describe Klemperer's interpretation, but that will not prevent me, like Saki's boring Stephen Thorle, from doing so! It is a performance which leaves you at the end with the feeling that every performance of the Ninth should give, that you have been through a spiritual experience of overwhelming greatness. It is of a quality that I think no other living conductor could give. And, different as Klemperer is from Toscanini, the two have certain things in common. The astonishing attention to detail, the gift ofilluminating the significance of some detail of orchestration that had escaped one's attention before: and (which I think Klemperer has in even greater degree) the achievement of an orchestral balance that gives lucidity of a kind rarely heard. (Those close-packed imitative entries in the first movement, bars 427 to 452, have surely never been so clearly heard.)
The first movement is immensely powerful, but impressed me most of all by the way Klemperer seizes upon and conveys the essential atmosphere of every part of it, especially those pp passages of indescribable mystery. The Scherzo, with the Philharmonia playing the softest sections with astonishing delicacy, may seem a little steady and cautious in comparison with other conductors' performances, but it is, in fact, taken at about Beethoven's metronome mark. (Weingartner's speed was only slightly faster, but Toscanini's a good deal more so and gave, therefore, an entirely different feeling to the whole movement.) But Klemperer is a great respecter of the score and, by the way, is one of the few to observe the repeat of the second section of this movement. The slow movement, with a wonderfully rapt meaa voce from the strings, is surely all that one could wish for and a momentary lapse of ensemble between violas and woodwind at one point is insignificant beside the satisfying beauty of all the playing.
This, then is a great experience to hear. T.H., The Gramophone
MP3 Sample First Movements of each symphony
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CD purchase links and all other information:
PASC 371 - webpage at Pristine Classical
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Egon Petri plays Busoni
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PADA Exclusives Streamed MP3s you can also download
BUSONI Fantasia Contrappuntistica
1922 Version for Four Hands
Egon Petri piano Carlo Bussoli piano
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