On September 16, 1932, in his cell at Yerovda Jail near Bombay, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi begins a hunger strike in protest of the British government's decision to separate India's electoral system by caste. His six-day fast ended after the British government accepted the principal terms of a settlement. He continued to resort to the hunger strike as a method of resistance, knowing the British government would not be able to withstand the pressure of the public's concern for the man they called Mahatma, or "Great Soul." On January 30, less than two weeks after breaking his final fast, he was assassinated by a Hindu extremist on his way to an evening prayer meeting.
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