April
2015

ISSUE
No. 2

Feline Newsletter
WELCOME!
Spring is finally here and with it comes allergies and asthma flare ups. It's not only humans that suffer from these conditions. Felines can be diagnosed with asthma as well. Veterinary epidemiologists estimate that roughly 800,000 or more cats suffer from feline asthma. May is National Asthma and Allergy Awareness Month. Read on to learn more about risk factors for asthma, treatment options, and how to keep your cat's asthma managed at home. If you suspect that you cat is suffering from asthma symptoms- don't wait! Bring them in for an apppintment or schedule a tech/owner appointment to talk about your cat's symptoms and risk factors. 

Common Risk Factors for Feline Asthma 
Many allergens that cause asthma in humans can also trigger asthmatic reactions in cats. Tobacco, household cleaning solutions, aerosal sprays, dust mites, and smoke from cooking or fireplaces can all exacerbate asthma symptoms.

Pollen, weeds and grass, and molds and mildews can also bring on an athsma attack. 

Beware certain kitty litters as certain kinds can irritate cats with asthma. Pay attention to how your cat reacts to what is in the box. If it seems to cause irritation consider switching litters. Cats prefer a clumping liter but the dust associated with this type of liter is thought to trigger coughing episodes. Switching to a gravel type of liter is recommended if you feel  the clumping liter is a problem for your cat.

While research is still being done, studies show that cats that are exclusively outdoor cats or spend a great deal of time outdoors are more prone to asthma, simply because they are exposed to more potential allergens.
Signs and Symptoms of Feline Asthma  
Dr. Richard Goldstein, DVM and associate professor of small animal medicine at Cornell University's College of Veterinary Medicine defines an asthma attack as:
"The cat is at rest, not doing anything at all, or else it's playing and suddenly stops. Its breathing becomes more rapid, and the cat starts trying to take in air with its mouth open. Its chest and abdomen move up and down abnormally, the breathing is shallow and rapid. And if you listen closely you may be able to detect a wheezing sound as the cat exhales."

Feline asthma symptoms fall into 3 categories:
1.) Mild- symptoms are sporadic, do not occur daily, and do not interfere with a cat's lifestyle
2.) Moderate- symptoms do not occur daily, but when they do they are more severe and impact a cat's lifestyle
3.) Severe- severe and debilitating symptoms occur daily 

 

With any of these categories you will hear your cat cough.

 

 
Treating Feline Asthma
Just as in humans, feline asthma is treatable. Depending on the severity of the case veterinarians usually recommend using a corticosteroid drug to manage asthma because these drugs reduce bronchial inflammation. They also use bronchodilators to open up the airways. These drugs can be used at home and are used as preventative measures and also in cases of treating an acute asthma attack. Cats can receive these medications either by orally ingesting a tablet, receiving an injection, or using an inhaler.  Veterinarians often use the corticosteriod Flovent and bronchodilators such as albuterol (Proventil and Ventalin). Veterinarians use a "spacer" that fits into the mouth of the inhaler and mask. The mask is placed over the cat's face for 10 seconds. That is enough time for the cats to inhale the medication and breathe easier.Veterinarians and technicians are always happy to help owners learn how to administer medication. If you need help with your cat's inhaler let us know! Although effective, many cats don't like a mask on their face. A steroid pill or injection works very nicely.