A common disorder affecting the valve between the esophagus and stomach is called Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Reflux occurs when acidic gastric juices flow backwards from the stomach up and into the esophagus often causing you discomfort.

Heartburn (a burning sensation in the centre of the chest, or breastbone) is the most common symptom of GERD.  The pain of heartburn is sometimes confused with that of a heart attack. GERD symptoms are often worse after eating, bending over, lying down or physical activity. If you have GERD, you may also note an acidic taste in your mouth, have difficulty swallowing, experience abdominal pain, nausea or excessive burping.

Obesity, pregnancy, hiatus hernia, food choices, smoking and a family history of GERD may increase your risk of developing this disease.  If you experience any of the above symptoms more than three (3) times a week, you should speak to your physician.

Dietary and life style changes as well as over-the-counter medications can relieve symptoms for some. However, many people require prescription medication. Doctors choose appropriate medications based on the frequency and severity of your symptoms. 

 To learn more, please read the CDHF's Fact Guide on GERD.