Mission Update!                              September 2015
National Museum of the Mighty Eighth Air Force 
In This Issue
Quick Links
Museum Staff
Let the Mighty 8th be a part of your Legacy 
Victory
For more information about Planned Gifts and the Mighty Eighth Foundation, please contact Pam Vining
Legacy of Honor 
National Museum of the Mighty Eighth Air Force Legacy of Honor program
WWII Veteran
Please help us keep admission free for World War II Veterans by donating $10 to the "Legacy of Honor Program" Follow the link below to make your donation. 
Bringing Masters of the Air to Life!





Donald L. Miller, From Page to Screen: Bringing "Masters of the Air" to Life Wednesday, 
October 7, 2015
6:00 pm Reception; 7:00 pm Program
Location: Atlanta History Center




Donald Miller discusses his book "Masters of the Air" and the process of bringing its contents to the television screen for a ten-part series on HBO. The producers are Tom Hanks and Steven Spielberg, that depicts the heroism and courage of young Americans in the Eighth Air Force in their struggle to defeat Hitler's Germany.

"Masters of the Air" is the deeply personal story of the American bomber boys in World War II who brought the war to Hitler's doorstep. With the narrative power of fiction, Donald Miller takes you on a harrowing ride through the fire-filled skies over Berlin, Hanover, and Dresden and describes the terrible cost of bombing for the German people.
Fighting at 25,000 feet in thin, freezing air that no warriors had ever encountered before, bomber crews battled new kinds of assaults on body and mind. Air combat was deadly, but intermittent - periods of inactivity and anxiety were followed by short bursts of fire and fear. Unlike infantrymen, bomber boys slept on clean sheets, drank beer in local pubs, and danced to the swing music of Glenn Miller's Air Force band, which toured U.S. air bases in England. But they had a much greater chance of dying than ground soldiers.
Drawn from recent interviews, oral histories, and American, British, German, and other archives, "Masters of the Air" is an authoritative, deeply moving account of the world's first and only bomber war.

This lecture is held in partnership with the Atlanta History Center, price discounts refer to AHC Members

Admission for all lectures is $5 members, $10 nonmembers, and free to AHC Insiders unless otherwise noted. Reservations are required, please call 404.814.4150 or reserve tickets online at AtlantaHistoryCenter.com/Lectures.
2015 5K Run

This year you get to Choose Your Mission!
We're hosting both a 5K (3.1 mile) and an 8K (4.9 mile). The courses will run through the campus of JCB, Inc., starting and finishing at the museum. 

The morning will kick off with a Kids Fun Run and afterwards, our British Pub will be offering a pint to all runners over 21 years old. Runners receive free entry to the museum all day!

Museum Store

Happy Labor Day! This year is slipping by quickly! The Holidays will be here before you know it. It's not too early to start your shopping. During the month of September all of our sweat shirts will be on sale for 10% off. Now is the time to stock up.  
 
We will be taking $1 off the WWII Victory Mugs during the month of September.That's only $7.99!  These mugs are 8 ounces and have the 8th logo imprinted on them. 
 
Ladies, we have beautiful fleece jackets arriving in September as well. They are black with cream stitching.  
 
We hope everyone has a safe and happy Labor Day.
2015 Character Counts Conference  


We Remember 
by Heather Thies

September 2 marks the 70th anniversary of the signing of the Japanese unconditional surrender papers on board the U.S.S. Missouri. Celebrations ensued throughout the world. The deadliest conflict in human history was finished and the process of recovery and rebuilding began. No one will ever know exactly how many people were killed as a result of WWII, partly due to the technology of the time and the record keeping of some of the countries involved. For years WWII historians have stated approximately 60 million deaths occurred and another 25 million were wounded but now many are estimating that over 72 million were actually killed and over half of all WWII related deaths were civilians. Russia is thought to have lost over 25 million lives of which only a third are military deaths and China is believed to have lost about 15 million lives. Over 11 million were murdered in the Holocaust, six million Jews and five million other victims who were targeted as unworthy of life by the Nazis. Approximately 300,000 Americans, including over 28,000 members of the 8th AF, gave their lives to bring freedom back to the world. After the celebrations ended the extremely long difficult road to recovery began while many places and people still show their battle scares today. This is why it is important to never forget what has happened throughout history and to not just focus on those in power but to remember and hear the stories of the "everyday" people who were involved. In WWII it took millions across the world, on the war front and on the home front to bring about the unconditional surrenders of the Axis powers. Today and every day we should remember. 
Summer Camp 2015
Greetings All,

The Cap'n will be on a leave of absence until next year. Our summer camp season was an amazing success; however there are always things to improve and add to our curriculum to ensure a positive experience for campers and cadre alike. Heather and I are currently in the process of revamping our current camps for next season, stripping them to their core and rebuilding. We plan on presenting a completely new product, while maintaining what makes camp so enjoyable. To give you a little taste of things to come, I will briefly detail two of the new experiences we will offer.

First, the Education Department will debut a camp geared towards a slightly older audience. Our "American Military Legends" will be geared towards 12-15 or 16 year olds, partially due to the demand from previous campers who no longer can attend current camps. This camp will detail Character Counts! styled traits that can be found in legends and heroes throughout the history of the Armed Forces. Scenarios involving war gaming mixed with outdoor activities will be presented to campers to teach them problem-solving techniques with real world applications.

Also, we will be offering an offshoot of our Spy Camp called "Combat Survival". Due to the popularity of our outdoor activities by campers, we have created a camp predominantly in the elements. This outdoor extensive camp is not for the faint of heart. Topics include Survival Navigation (using nature to determine your location and route of escape), Escape and Evasion, Shelter Construction, Water Procurement, Primitive Fishing, and Primitive Medicine just to name a few.

As always, any help with donations of material and old military gear would be greatly appreciated. Items we are looking for are: Ponchos, Engineer Tape, Rope, Wood, Old Tools, Shovels, Camo Netting, Helmets, Old Clothing, Shelter Half Pieces, Old Tires (for our Obstacle Course), 550' Cord, etc. If you need help cleaning out the garage or attic, or just want someone to take these old materials off your hands, we would be more than happy to help. Also, if anyone knows of some enthusiastic young people who would like to volunteer their time for next summer please send them our way.

Thank you for your support and we look forward to next summer,

Rich Lamb
Four Victories in Twelve Minutes
by Dr. Vivian Rogers-Price

As a fighter pilot Capt. Francis R. Gerard flew the P-51 Mustang while serving with the 503rd Fighter Squadron, 339th Fighter Group. During World War II, he completed two combat tours logging 420 combat hours in 91 aerial missions, all before his 21st birthday. He was an ace having destroyed eight German fighters in aerial combat. On 11 September 1944, he was part of an escort of 14 P-51s and shot down four enemy aircraft during a furious 12-minute battle with over a hundred German fighters. Gerard described this battle in a wartime letter to his family:

"The German fighters were in perfect formation.They made a wide turn, and started to make a dead astern attack on the bombers. I was the first one in and started to spray them, but they wouldn't break formation. I concentrated on one of the 109s, and blew him up with one burst. Then another 109 started to peel off toward the bombers and I gave him a burst-and he went down, too.

"The Germans started to reform for another attack, but we now broke them up. I got in the center and started shooting, but two of them got on my tail. I pulled a high, tight turn and a snap...and ended up on their tails. I closed one of them and gave him two or three bursts. He blew up in my face. Then I gave the other one a short burst, and he blew up, too. In all, we shot down fifteen of them, and didn't lose any of our fighters."   

Gerard was awarded the Silver Star for his actions on 11 September 1944 and the 339th Fighter Group received a DUC for operations on 10 and 11 September 1944.
 
The goggles and headphones used by Capt. Francis R. Gerard and recently donated by his family.
Pear season is around the corner
I dreaded the harvesting of that small patch of land when I was a youth, but in my adult years I discovered a longing for fresh peas, tomatoes, cucumbers and other vegetables had been planted in my soul during those summers.

I have memories of Mama standing at the sink, creaming corn, bagging blanched vegetables for the freezer and rows of jars sitting on towels on the counter cooling from their hot water bath. My fondest memory, though, is the flavor of those summer meals. I dined on the pearls of God's earth and, as with so many other things, I was oblivious to the treasure.
By the end of August, the field was bare, the freezers and pantries were full. Mama and Mimi could finally rest.

Well almost - Papa also planted a pear tree. Like every other thing he planted, Papa's pear tree was prolific and nothing could go to waste. Mama had to get creative because there are only so many jars of pears you can use in a year.

A local cook shared a recipe for pear honey in the newspaper and we had jars of it year-round, but the recipe in a "Ball Canning Book" for pear relish turned out to be the biggest hit. Every meal, there was a jar on the table. The peas from the garden with a little pear relish on top was just short of food nirvana.

Daddy says everything is better with pear relish. I revived the recipe for a catering job a couple of weeks ago by serving it as a side to pork loin. It dressed up the pork visually, boosted the flavor and elevated a relatively inexpensive piece of meat to a "gourmet" entrée. It really is good on everything. Papa's tree was a Bartlett pear tree and that was pretty much all you saw in the grocery store back then.

Today's produce section offers pears in many different colors, shapes and textures. The green Bartlett is still the most common pear, but now you can buy them in green and red. Bartletts are the best pear for canning and preserves.

The second most familiar pear is the Bosc. Their brown color and long slim neck make them stand out from the crowd in the produce section. Bosc are the best pears to use for baking or poaching. They retain their flavor and shape better than other pears when heat is applied.
The Anjou pear is sometimes more egg shaped than pear shaped and is available in green and red. The ripe Anjou is juicy and super sweet and is great for salads and poaching.

The Asian pear showed up in stores a couple of years back. The Asian is shaped more like an apple and usually has a higher price tag than the other pears. For this reason, the Asian pear should be sliced and enjoyed all by itself or with a sharp flavored cheese.

When selecting your pears, test the pear for ripeness by pressing gently on the area around the stem. If it is soft, the pear is ripe. By the time the bottom part of the pear gets soft, it is usually on its last days. Pears ripen at room temperature, but can be refrigerated after they are ripe to slow the ripening process.

If you're slicing a pear for eating or for a salad, use an apple slicer for even slices. It cores out the seeds and the stem leaving you with eight perfect little slices. Pear season is almost upon us and now that you're in the know about pears, here are my favorite recipes to get you started.
 
Teri Bell is co-owner of Miss Sophie's Marketplace at the Mighty Eighth in Pooler. Go to sophiesmarketplace.com.

CHARDONNAY POACHED PEARS
4 pears preferably Bosc or Anjou
1 bottle chardonnay
2 cinnamon sticks
½ cup brown sugar
 
Peel pears. Cut off the bottom, so they can sit flat. Using a spoon, remove the core from the bottom of the pear. Place pears in a 2 quart sauce pan and pour in the bottle of wine. Add the cinnamon sticks. Bring to a boil over medium high heat and cook for 15 minutes. If pears tip, don't panic, it's OK. Gently remove pears from the pan with a spoon and place on serving plates. Allow the wine to continue boiling and reduce for 15 minutes. Stir in brown sugar and bring back to a boil. Turn heat to a medium and boil for about 5-8 minutes or until a rich dark color develops. Remove from heat and cool for 5 minutes. Drizzle caramel over pears allowing it to puddle on plate. Serve immediately

PEAR RELISH
12-14 pears, cored and peeled
6 large onions (Vidalia if you can find them)
6 green bell peppers
6 red bell peppers
4 cups sugar
5 cups apple cider vinegar
1 tablespoon allspice
 
In a food processor, finely chop pears, peppers and onions, being careful not to liquefy. Place chopped fruits and vegetables in a large pot and add sugar, vinegar and allspice. Cook for 40 minutes.

PEAR HONEY
This is actually a jelly, but it looks like and has the taste of honey. It's great on warm biscuits or toast.
 
8 cups finely chopped pears (about 3 pounds)
1 lemon, thinly sliced
1 small can crushed pineapple with juice
5 cups sugar
1 teaspoon ginger
½ cup water
¼ cup maraschino cherries, chopped
 
Combine pears, lemon, crushed pineapple, sugar, ginger and water in a medium pot and bring to a boil. Boil until thickened, 30-40 minutes. Add chopped cherries. Ladle into hot sterile jars, filling to within 1/4 inch of the top. Wipe rims with a clean damp cloth, and seal jars with lids and rings. Process in a boiling water canner for 10 minutes, or the amount of time recommended by your local extension for your area.
Tell us what you think!
Winged 8
You are very important to us. Your comments and suggestions are welcome and encouraged. 
National Museum of the Mighty Eighth Air Force | 912.748.8888 | m8afnews@mightyeighth.org | http://www.mightyeighth.org
175 Bourne Avenue
(I-95 at Exit 102)
Pooler, GA 31322