THE TTALK QUOTES 

On Global Trade & Investment

 

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No. 23 of 2015 

TUESDAY, MARCH 31, 2015      

 

   

Filed from Washington, D.C. 

     

Click here for last Friday's quote on GIs from George York.
THE RISE OF THE REDBACK
"I am very impressed with the rapid internationalization of the Renminbi (RMB) in recent years."

Christine Lagarde
April 23, 2015

CONTEXT
Ms. Lagarde is the Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund, and she has done a lot of traveling this month.  She was in India from March 16 to 19 and in China from the 19th through the 23rd.  Today's quote on China's currency-referred to as the yuan, the Renminbi, or RMB-is from a statement she issued on her last full day in China.  Here is the paragraph with today's quote:

"I am very impressed with the rapid internationalization of the Renminbi (RMB) in recent years. The authorities' commitment to accelerate reforms, particular in the financial and external sectors, should further facilitate the international use of the RMB.  The authorities have also expressed interest in having the RMB included in the SDR basket.  We welcome and share this objective, and we will work closely with the Chinese authorities in this regard."

The International Monetary Fund will decide in October whether or not to include the RMB in the basket of currencies that define SDRs or Special Drawing Rights.  Four currencies stand behind SDRs today: the U.S. dollar, the Euro, the British pound, and the Japanese yen.  China is asking that the RMB be added to the mix.  Ms. Lagarde's comments last week were not a green light, but they were hardly discouraging.  Yes, China's last attempt to have the RMB included in the SDR basket failed, but the experts who follow these things are not seeing the past as prologue here.  As David Lubin of Citigroup put it, "There is a reasonably high chance that this year's vote will go China's way."

COMMENT
We are not experts on special drawing rights.  For us the principal significance of the likely addition of the RMB to the SDR basket is the statement it will make about China and China's currency.  The message will be that the RMB has arrived as a global currency, and in some respects that message, whether it comes in October or later, will lag the reality.  Already the RMB is "the world's fifth most widely used global payment currency ... [and] ... No. 2 for trade finance."  Add that to the fact that countries around the world are scrambling to do more trade through RMB - Canada announced its new RMB trading hub last week - and you are looking at a phenomenon that needs to be understood from a wider perspective than that of today's Congressional debate and the drive for currency provisions in TPA, TPP or both. 

***

The logo of the Global Business Dialogue is a teapot.  For us it is a symbol of congeniality, of conversation and the pleasure of company.   From stationery to meeting signs, the idea of the teapot is part of all that we do, and so we shall take note of something else Christine Lagarde said during her recent visit to China.  Speaking to students at Fudan University in Shanghai, she talked about tea.  She said, "I would like to share with you a little secret: I have a weakness for Chinese tea, especially green and black teas."

And then she asked, "Why is my humble cup of tea relevant right now?  Because running an economy is akin to brewing an exquisite cup of Chinese tea - both require impeccable timing and a delicate mix of ingredients."
SOURCES & LINKS

Remarks in Beijing is a link to the IMF press release that was the source for today's featured quote.


About SDRs takes you to an IMF article on these instruments of global financial policy. 

 
China Promises Change is a Forbes article by Gordon Chang that discusses both China's pledge to move toward open capital markets and China's request to have the RMB included in the SDR basket.


An Asia Trip is a link to an IMF press release announcing the Managing Director's then planned travel to India and China.  


Time to Unpeg is a link to an article in East Asia Forum on the changing nature of the RMB.


Canada's New RMB Hub is a Globe and Mail article announcing this development. 


With the Students of Fudan University is the text of Ms. Lagarde speech there on March 20.   

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