Jessica Lemos is a the director for international trade at the National Association of Manufacturers, NAM. Today's quote is from her "Shopfloor" blog of July 9. We assume she wrote this from Geneva. We know she was there the day before, July 8. The first sentence of her report reads:
"I was pleased to attend yesterday's official launch of the Environmental Goods Agreement Negotiations at the World Trade Organization here in Geneva."
With help from several key hyperlinks, Ms. Lemos has managed to pack an enormous amount of useful material into just a few paragraphs.
Of course, there is some history here. A lot of that history is in APEC, but the declaration from the 2001 ministerial conference in Doha, Qatar, also has language on this topic. A note on the WTO website summarizes the relevant portion of the Doha mandate this way:
"The 2001 Doha Ministerial Declaration instructs members to negotiate on the reduction or, as appropriate, elimination of tariff and non-tariff barriers on environmental goods and services. It has been emphasized that these negotiations should aim at achieving sustainable development by creating a triple win situation for trade, the environment and development."
We are not sure of the status of those environmental talks within the Doha Round. Our understanding is that the EGA negotiations that were launched on July 8 are for a separate, plurilateral agreement. They are taking place under the auspices of the WTO, but they are not part of the Doha Round.
The participating countries are:
Australia Canada
China Costa Rica
European Union Hong Kong
Japan Korea
New Zealand, Norway
Singapore Switzerland
Taiwan The United States
In the WTO, of course, Taiwan is officially Chinese Taipei. And reportedly, those 14 already account for 86 percent of the roughly $1 trillion in the relevant trade.
But just what is the relevant trade? What products are covered? We noted the Doha language on this issue, but the more relevant work was done in APEC (the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum). In that setting, a list of some 54 "environmental goods" was developed, and that list is the starting point for the current EGA negotiations. There are many, however, including NAM, who hope it won't be the last word.
As Ms. Lemos said in her blog:
"The NAM supports APEC's list of 54 environmental goods....; however, we believe that list is far too limited given the breadth and significant growth in this sector."
NAM is not alone here. An impressive open letter from business associations around the world argued for "an ambitious international agreement to eliminate tariffs on a broad range of environmental goods and services." Issued on July 8, its 48 signatories included groups from Australia, China, Japan, the EU, the United States, and several other countries. And a number of those groups are GBD members, including
NAM, the Coalition of Service Industries, the Information Technology Industry Council, and
the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. Finally, while Trade Promotion Authority, TPA, is not our subject, it is worth pointing out that the TPA legislation introduced last January did include a reference to negotiations on environmental goods and services. That was the
Bipartisan Congressional Trade Priorities Act of 2014 - S. 1900 in the Senate and H.R. 3830 in the House. In listing Congress's priorities for labor and the environment, the authors of that legislation said one priority should be:
"... to seek market access, through the elimination of tariffs and non-tariff barriers, for United States environmental technologies goods and services."