Operation Urgent Fury
OCTOBER 25, 1983 - Approximately 7,600 troops from the United States and several Caribbean allies invaded the island nation of Grenada two days after the assassination of Grenada's Prime Minister Maurice Bishop and a military coup of his government. Control of the country was regained within a matter of days, though the invading forces remained on the island until December. The United States justified the invasion citing the assassination of Bishop, the risk of political instability so close to the United States, and the presence of American medical students studying in Grenada. Furthermore it was later learned that Grenada's Governor-General, Sir Paul Scoon, had requested the invasion through secret diplomatic channels. While popular in the United States and especially among Grenada's citizens, the invasion was criticized by the United Nations as a flagrant abuse of international law. October 25th was subsequently designated Thanksgiving Day, a national holiday in Grenada commemorating the invasion.
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OCTOBER 29, 1964 - Several valuable gems from the J.P. Morgan collection, including the Star of India and the Eagle Diamond, were stolen from American Museum of Natural History in New York City. Thieves entered the building through an open second story window after discovering that security surrounding the gems was lax. The Star of India was the only gem in the collection protected by an alarm, but the alarm's battery was dead. Within two days of the heist, the notorious cat burglar and one-time surfing champion, Jack Murphy (also known as "Murph the Surf"), was arrested along with two accomplices. While most of the gems were later recovered the Eagle Diamond was never found. Investigators believe it was cut down into smaller diamonds and sold.
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The Martians Are Coming!

OCTOBER 30, 1938 - The Mercury Theatre on Air broadcasted a radio play adaptation of H.G. Wells's novel The War of the Worlds. Directed and narrated by 23-year-old actor Orson Welles, the first 40 minutes of the 60-minute broadcast were presented as a series of simulated news bulletins alerting the public of an alien invasion by Martians currently in progress in the village of Grover's Mill, New Jersey. Due to the manner in which the radio play was presented, and the fact that The Mercury Theatre on Air program ran without commercial breaks, many people believed the invasion was real. Calls flooded police stations across the country as some listeners panicked. In the month following there were over 12,500 stories about the broadcast and its impact. However, later studies have suggested that stories of mass panic were largely overstated and that of the estimated 6 million people who heard the broadcast only a small percentage were genuinely frightened. The broadcast led to a criminal investigation, and while no charges were ever filed, The Mercury Theatre on Air and CBS Radio were censured. However, the notoriety of the broadcast also led to a lucrative sponsorship by the Campbell Soup Company (the show was renamed The Campbell Playhouse) and launched the career of Orson Welles, who, among other accomplishments, went on to direct and star in Citizen Kane, widely considered one of the greatest films of all-time.
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"Ladies and Gentlemen, we interrupt our program of dance music to bring you a special bulletin from the Intercontinental Radio News."
-- The War of the Worlds 1938 radio broadcast
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Side Note:
You can listen to the entire 1938 radio broadcast of The War of the Worlds here.
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Hirschi Law Group wishes you a safe and spooky Halloween, and reminds you to get your estate plan done before it's too late!
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