Hirschi Law Group PLLC

September 26 - October 2

This Week in History 
Deadly Pain Relief 
SEPTEMBER 29 - OCTOBER 1, 1982 - Seven people in the Chicago area were murdered by poisoning after taking Extra-Strength Tylenol capsules laced with potassium cyanide. All of the deaths occurred over a two-day period and investigators soon made the link to the Tylenol capsules. Urgent warnings were broadcast via television and radio, and police drove through Chicago neighborhoods issuing warnings over loudspeakers. In response to the murders Johnson & Johnson issued a nationwide recall of 31 million bottles of Tylenol products. Investigators believe that the killer took the bottles from local stores, laced the capsules with the cyanide, and returned them to the shelves. In total only eight bottles, all in the Chicago area, were found to have been tampered with, five of which had resulted in the seven murders, and three others still on store shelves. The murders led to reforms in the packaging of medications and federal anti-tampering laws. The crime remains unsolved to this day.

 

Tragedy Compounded 

 

SEPTEMBER 29, 1982 - Newlyweds Stanley and Theresa Janus returned home from their honeymoon to mourn with their family after Stanley's older brother Adam had died suddenly of heart failure at the age of 27. Stanley and Theresa both complained of headaches and each took Tylenol from Adam's bathroom. Within minutes Stanley and Theresa had collapsed to the floor, and both were dead a short time later. All three were victims of the Chicago Tylenol murderer, but the tragedy for the family did not end there. Prior to leaving on their honeymoon Stanley had named Theresa as the primary beneficiary of a $100,000 life insurance policy at his work, with his mother as the contingent beneficiary. Stanley was declared dead on September 29, but Theresa was not officially declared dead until October 1, even though her condition had remained unchanged since September 29. Because Theresa "survived" Stanley she received his life insurance proceeds, which were subsequently paid out to Theresa's family after she was declared dead less than 48 hours later. Despite a lawsuit filed by Stanley's mother which argued that it was clearly not Stanley's intent to leave his life insurance policy to Theresa's family instead of his own, the court nevertheless upheld the strict reading of the law and Theresa's family prevailed.

  
Unsolved Mysteries

Along with the Chicago Tylenol Murders, here is a list of five of the most-famous unsolved murders in American history:

 

JONBENET RAMSEY - In 1996 a six-year-old beauty queen was found dead in the basement of her home in Boulder, Colorado. Earlier in the day a ransom note had been found demanding $118,000 for her safe return, but no call ever came in from a kidnapper. The case has held a steady place in tabloid newspapers in the 17 years since it occurred. While several family members have fallen under suspicion no charges have ever been filed.

 

THE PHANTOM KILLER - In 1946, the twin cities of Texarkana, Texas, and Texarkana, Arkansas, were gripped with fear for several months as five people were murdered and three more injured by a mysterious killer. The attacks were always at night on the weekends, almost always three weeks apart. The killer was described by one of the victims as a six-foot-tall man with a plain white sack over his head, which had holes cut out for the eyes and mouth. The murders inspired the 1976 horror film The Town That Dreaded Sundown.

  

THE ZODIAC KILLINGS - Over a 10 month period in 1969, a serial killer in the San Francisco Bay area, who called himself the Zodiac, carried out at least five murders. The killer often reported his murders and sent coded messages to local newspapers. At one point he even sent in a piece of a shirt covered with one victims blood to prove that he was the actual killer. The murders remain unsolved and inspired the 2007 movie Zodiac.

 

 

NICOLE BROWN/RON GOLDMAN - The ex-wife of NFL star O.J. Simpson was stabbed to death outside her home in Los Angeles along with her friend Ron Goldman. After a lengthy trial that captured the nation's attention, Simpson was found not guilty of having committed the grisly murders. Technically this crime remains unsolved, but come on....

 

THE BLACK DAHLIA - In yet another murder to inspire a movie, the death of 22-year-old actress Elizabeth Short in 1947 still remains unsolved today. Short was found dead on a street in Hollywood, California. She had been cut in half and drained of blood. The murderer had also cut 3-inch gashes into each corner of her mouth. Several books, movies, and television specials have been made about the case, including the 2006 film The Black Dahlia.

 
"The first thing we do, let's kill all the lawyers."
 
-- William Shakespeare
King Henry VI, Part 2 
 
Additional Reading

The Janus case from the Chicago Tylenol Murders highlights an important problem in estate planning considerations - how to deal with simultaneous deaths. For more insight on this topic you might enjoy this article from the California Bar Journal. 

by Mark J. Phillips 
 
Historical Archives
Read past editions of our This Week in History newsletter any time in our Archives
 
 
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