Heavy Consequences
SEPTEMBER 19, 1692 - Giles Corey, a prosperous farmer in Salem, Massachusetts, was pressed to death after refusing to enter a plea on charges of witchcraft during the Salem Witch Trials. According to the law at the time, a person who refused to plead could not be tried. To avoid persons cheating justice, the legal remedy for refusing to plead was peine forte et dure ("hard and forceful punishment"), a method of torture wherein the defendant is laid on the ground and heavy weights are increasingly placed upon his or her chest until a plea is entered, or they die. Corey laid under the crushing weight of several hundred pounds of stones for two days refusing to enter a plea. His final words were "More weight." By refusing to enter a plea Corey was able to preserve his estate for his heirs. Had he pled guilty, or been found guilty after entering a plea of not guilty, his estate would have been forfeited to the government. Corey's was the only death by peine forte et dure recorded in American history.
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Stretchy Pants
SEPTEMBER 21, 1933 - Lucha Libre, the Mexican version of professional wrestling, was born when Salvador Gonzales sponsored the first event of its kind in Mexico City. The sport was an instantaneous success and Gonzales' promotion company continues to this day as one of the largest promoters of Lucha Libre in Mexico. Like the WWE, Lucha Libre matches are staged and feature a cast of characters with good guys and bad guys. But unlike its American counterpart, Lucha Libre wrestlers, called luchadors, usually wear colorful masks, and the wrestling features more high-flying action. Lucha Libre played a prominent role in the 2006 film Nacho Libre.
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Patriotic Sacrifice
SEPTEMBER 22, 1776 - Nathan Hale, a 21-year-old First Lieutenant in the Continental Army, was executed by the British Army on charges of espionage. In early September, 1776, the Continental Army was located on Manhattan Island and was anticipating an attack by British forces. General George Washington wanted to know the location of the planned invasion. He asked for volunteers to go behind enemy lines to survey the British troop movements. Nathan Hale was the only volunteer. On September 12 Hale was ferried across the river to begin his mission. There are various theories as to how Hale's identity was discovered, including one that suggests his own cousin turned him in. Hale was captured on September 21, interrogated by a British general and sentenced to death the following morning. Hale's fame came from his purported last words before being hanged: "I only regret that I have but one life to give for my country."
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"I only regret that I have but one life to give for my country."
-- Nathan Hale
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Heath is Reading
by Dennis Prager
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Historical Archives
Read past editions of our This Week in History newsletter any time in our Archives.
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