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Article of the Week
 
Native American State Names      
Native American State Names

 

Most Americans have no concept of the origin history of their state or the state they live in and this includes the knowledge of the origins of the state name. Most of our state's names have origins in Native American Languages. There are many debates on these origins as each name may have more than one language base as well as have bad interpretations from the European Languages of English, French, Spanish, Dutch, Russian and more.

Read more: Native American State Names

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Only 12 days left until Christmas!

 

Native American (and other) Christmas traditions

 

Many Native American people found that the story of Christmas and Christ's birth fulfilled tribal prophecies and found the message to be consistent with the truth that was handed down by their ancestors.

Over time other social customs, that were introduced to them by the European missionaries have become adapted to the native cultures and are an integral part of Tribal Christmas traditions today, just as they are in most non-Indian homes.

 

According to Huron tradition, a Jesuit missionary priest, Fr Jean de Brebeuf, around 1640-41, wrote their first Christmas Carol. The Huron built a small chapel of fir trees and bark in honor of the manger at Bethlehem.

 

Aloki ekwatatennonten shekwachiendaen
Iontonk ontatiande ndio sen tsatonnharonnion
Ouarie onnawakueton ndio sen tsatonnharonnion
Iesous ahatonnia!

 

Within a lodge of broken bark
The tender Babe was found,
A ragged robe of rabbit skin
Wrapped His beauty 'round;
But as the hunter braves drew nigh,
The angel song rang loud and high:
Jesus, your King is born,
Jesus is born,
In excelsis gloria.

 

The animals at the manger were the Fox, the Buffalo and the Bear. The Huron also made a traditional tent of skins and their nativity figures were all dressed as Native Americans. This Huron Carol, originally written in the Huron language and later translated to French, has become a loved Canadian carol today.

 

Santa Claus, St. Nicolas

 

The American version of St. Nicholas, or Santa Claus originally came from the Dutch version called Sinter Klaas. This tradition was brought with the Dutch people who settled the East Coast of Indian America at Amsterdam, New York.

 

Our modern day version of how Santa Claus should look comes from the Christmas poem "A Visit From St. Nicholas" by Clement C. Moore. Written for his children in 1823, the family poem was later published for the general public and included what became the now famous 1863 picture of Santa Claus by Thomas Nast.

 

Countless legends are told about the Patron Saint of Giving known as St. Nicholas. He has been the patron saint of Russia, Moscow, Greece, children, sailors, prisoners, bakers, pawnbrokers, shopkeepers and wolves.

 

His gift-giving role in Christmas rites probably comes from his fame as the friend of children. This Christmas legend tells us that he also used to give anonymous donations of gold coins to persons in need. His cult spread in Europe and Christmas presents were distributed on December 6th when the celebration of St. Nicholas took place.

 

American Indian Holiday Dances

 

Many Tribes, including the Laguna Indians, many of whom accepted Christianity some 400 years ago, have the custom of a dance on Christmas Eve or Christmas, where gifts are offered at the Manger.

 

Other gift bringers come at different times of the year, often in the summertime, but the gifts are always a part of American Indian culture. Gifts are appropriate both whenever the tribal gathering occasion is social or ceremonial.

 

In many other tribes there are many representations of gifts brought to the people. All life is a gift from the creator. Our time on this earth is but a dance. Listen to the wind and the sounds of the earth, there is a song being sung each day. Celebrate life and share the gifts of the Creator. In this way it will be complete.

  
Good health to you and your family in this Holiday season,
  
Your friends at AAA Native Arts Gallery
Mailbag Question
If you are looking for information on a particular subject related to native americans or arts and crafts, submit your question to our popular Mailbag column. While we can't answer every question, we do pick the most interesting ones to feature and answer each week on our website.
 
Question:
Which, if any, of the following Indian tribes are extinct?  
I'm doing research on American Indian tribes. Could you tell me which if any of the following tribes are extinct: "Abenaki" - spelled variously as: Abenaqui, Abnaki, Alnanbal, Benaki, Oubenaki, Wabanaki, Wippanap; Montagnais (Algonquin); Anagonges (Iroquois); Aquannaque (Huron); Bashaba; Gannongagehronnon (Mohawk); Moassones; Maweshenook; Narankamigdok; Natsagana (Caughnawaga); Obunego; Onagunga; Onnogonges; Opanango; Owenagunges; Owenunga; and Skacewanilom (Iroquois) Also, are the Abnaki, also known as Abenaki, considered an official native American tribe by the United States government?
~Submitted by Randy K.

 

Answer: 

The many, many names of the north american indians who make up the group of indians known as the Abenaki can be quite confusing. All of the names you mentioned are actually just names for the various Abenaki indians in the Wabanaki Confederacy, or place names related to them. Read the full answer.

 

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This animated map illustrates how Euro-American settlement between 1600 and today displaced Native Peoples and eradicated their languages. Takes a little while to load.

This week's featured Artist of the Week is the renown Carol Grigg, who is famous for her stylized horses and native american art.Carol Grigg grew up and still lives in Oregon. Grigg draws inspiration from her Cherokee Indian heritage, nature, and primitive art. She works in multiple media: watercolor, oil, inks, lithography, collage, clay, music, and poetry. She is best known for desert-colored pastels depicting her signature Native American rider and horse, which symbolize Mother Earth.
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