Lent 4 -- Year A -- March 30, 2014
Text: 1 Samuel 16:1-13; Psalm 23; Ephesians 5:8-14; John 9:1-13, 28-41
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Several Sundays ago we heard the story of Creation
from the Book of Genesis,
and we learned of how ancient biblical people understood the world.
To them, God made the world good but,
for some reasons, not perfect.
In the story of creation,
God pushes the waters away to make dry land appear.
A space for living is then established for humans and all God's creatures.
However, evil exists in the waters,
or "THE DEEP."
Evil constantly looks for a chance to rush in
to wreak havoc.
The world is a place of darkness,
a place of death in God's eye.
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Yet God does not leave the world alone.
God is interested in the world,
and God continues to create.
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In the Old Testament there is the Book of Samuel.
When Samuel was a young boy
serving in the Temple,
God called him in the dark,
waking him up in the middle of the night.
In today's First Reading, from the same book,
God sends the grown-up Samuel,
now judge and prophet of God's people,
to the home of Jesse in Bethlehem,
to anoint David to be king of Israel.
David is to lead the people of God in fighting against
the Philistines, the people of evil.
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God interferes in the lives of humans,
grasping them and pulling them away from the grip of evil.
God constantly calls us to come home to God.
God is more powerful than evil.
The author of Psalm 29 says that
"the voice of the LORD is upon the waters...
The LORD is upon many waters."
God always has the upper hand on evil and chaos.
Our God is mighty to save us.
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Notice the line that seems hidden
in the story of Samuel anointing David to be king,
in the First reading,
"Humans look on the outward appearance,
but the LORD looks on the heart."
We are talking about the heart.
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We are like those asleep in the night.
"Sleeper, awake!
Rise from the dead,
and Christ will shine on you."
The words remind us Christians
that we belong to the LIGHT.
Those words are from an ancient hymn
that the early Christians sang when they gathered for worship.
Paul borrows words from the hymn
to put in his Letter to the Colossians.
Perhaps Paul tried to wake them up?
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Paul says, "Once you were darkness.
But now in the LORD you are the light."
Darkness is so pervasive
that it can be perceived as identifying those who are in it.
In Christ we have a new identity,
which is given to us at baptism.
We are "the light."
We are those who are against evil.
In the baptismal covenant we promise to renounce evil.
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Covenant is sacred.
Marriage, for instance, is a covenant.
Covenant is not an agreement.
One may walk away from an agreement,
accept the consequences,
and then forget about it.
Yet covenant never fades away.
Covenant always follows us,
and covenant keeps on haunting us.
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We are in a covenantal relationship with God.
No matter what we do or where we are,
the question of GOD is always at the back of our minds.
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At baptism we promise to renounce evil.
Yet at times we do fail.
It is easy for us to break the covenant
and fall into the dark.
Nevertheless, God never break God's covenant with us.
God's love for us never changes.
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The Gospel of John speaks of light and darkness.
There is the invitation to believe in Jesus and come to the Light.
In the story of Jesus giving sight to the blind man,
Jesus spits on the ground.
He mixes his saliva with dirt,
and then he put the paste on the eyes of the man.
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Why did Jesus do such a thing?
Why did Jesus put mud on the man's eyes
and told him to go to a pond at Siloam to wash them?
He could simply say a word
and the miracle would happen.
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Perhaps there is a "co-pay" that is demanded of the man.
In order to be able to see,
the blind man must take action on his own.
The LORD is mighty to save,
but there must also be human effort.
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In Psalm 23, the author says,
"The Lord is my shepherd."
We are sheep of his fold.
The shepherd has a staff,
a long stick with a hook at one end,
for the rescue of the sheep when it falls off a cliff.
The shepherd's rod is use for defense against the wild beasts,
for examining the health of the sheep,
and for disciplining and correcting the wayward sheep.
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If the sheep keeps running away,
the staff of the shepherd cannot reach it.
The shepherd would come to the rescue of the sheep,
but the sheep must endure the pain inflicted by the thorns,
the scratch on its skin,
and sometimes a broken leg.
God loves me, and God forgives me,
but I must accept the consequences of what I did.
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At the very center of Psalm 23 is the verse that reads,
"Even though I walk through the darkest valley,
I fear no evil;
for you are with me."
This speaks to our faith in our LORD.
In our world evil abounds.
We constantly hear of wars, accidents and sickness.
In the daily news we see darkness.
Our achievements, success and possessions cannot bring us peace.
We cannot resist evil by ourselves.
Life is like a walk through the darkest valley.
We need God help in living according to our baptismal covenant.
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The tribal people who live in the Southeast Asia highland
have to walk across valleys where grass is taller than humans,
and there are tigers in those areas.
Keeping vigilant is vital for their safety.
They do not dare to walk in those valleys alone.
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Children of the Light need companions
We don't want to walk the journey alone.
On Sunday we drop everything to come to church for worship.
This is how we keep vigilant against danger.
This is what Christians have been doing for over two thousand years:
Sunday is the day to go to church.
Church is not mainly for entertainment.
In worship we pray for strength to resist evil.
In the Eucharistic, Prayer C, there is the following line:
"Open our eyes to see your hand at work in the world about us.
Deliver us from the presumption of coming to this Table
for solace only, and not for strength;
for pardon only, and not for renewal."
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The struggle with evil is a life-long struggle.
We have to depend on God in our struggle with evil.
In the collect we read last Sunday, there was the mentioning of the
"evil thoughts which may assault and hurt the soul."
Our Lord has triumphed over evil in His Resurrection.
This is why we have hope in Him.
At Holy Communion during Lent, the priest says
the following preface,
"By his grace we are able to triumph over every evil,
and to live no longer for ourselves alone,
but for him who died for us and rose again."
All that we have to do is persevere in resisting evil,
and, whenever we fall into sin,
we repent and return to the LORD,
trusting in His love and forgiveness. (BCP, 304)
In the Name of God: The Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Amen.