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July-September 2015 |
Friends of Karura Forest Newsletter
Community Forest Association
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.... can you see a group school kids being guided safely on a nature walk?
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| Entering from Limuru Road
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An all-out effort to improve forest access via the main Limuru Road Gate (Gate-A on the map) has been completed. H. Young and Co (EA) Ltd generously provided its prodigious road-building expertise and plant, and agreed to meet half the costs of materials apart from the Cabro, whilst Bamburi Cement donated 10% of the bricks. Below, FKF Vice-Chair Cristina Boelcke-Croze in discussion with CEO Joseph Schwartzman. Visitor entrance & parking fees, and proceeds from forest events provided the rest of the FKF and KFEET funding for items like 90% of the Cabro bricks, drainage, protective bollards, additional parking & access improvement. H. Young engineers and contractors, supported by FKF staff and casuals, (overseen by Cristina Boelcke-Croze and Peter Njui) worked solidly for nearly six weeks to get the job done just in time to beat the predicted El Ni�o rains. The 400m of paving provides an all-weather approach to help both vehicles and pedestrians ascend the two steepest entrance slopes. The road width is done to Kenya rural road standards for two vehicles passing at slow speeds, like the 20 kph Karura speed limit. The gate parking, too, along with access to the service areas and toilet block, are now also mud and dust free.
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The number of Colobus Monkeys now happily living in Karura Forest.
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| Family portrait: new arrival in the I-Family (photo: A. Kuria) |
Two new Colobus Monkey babies have been born to the I-Family who have taken up residence between junctions 8 and 13. And the M-Family have been seen quite far up the Gitathuru River valley almost as far as Junction 2. The black-and-whites are clearly feeling right at home in Karura. Watch for more to come next quarter, weather allowing.
| Baby holds on tightly as mum races through the branches
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Peter Njui guides a hired backhoe in levelling parking at Sharks Gate
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In response to increased demand and visitor traffic, FKF and KFS have expanded and organised the parking areas at Shark's Gate off Kiambu road (above) and Amani Garden (below). At Sharks, women's self-help groups from the Huruma informal settlement were engaged to clear Lantana and Mauritius Thorn invasives to expand the indigenous grove to provide additional shaded parking. At Amani, the work involved clearing some Eucalyptus and converting the poles into the bollards you now see protecting the new Cabro road at Limuru Gate. At both sites, FKF Board member Chantal Mariotte applied her Gallic logic and maths skills to design and layout an optimal array of parking bays.
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The Mushroom Women's Group was surprised to find that their monumental invasive clearing effort on the southern bank of the Ruaka River north of Muhugu Trail near Junction 39 revealed a large flood plain rather than the papyrus swamp that was expected. It seems the papyrus established itself during a wetter epoch. Perhaps El Ni�o will bring it back. Meanwhile, we have revealed a delightful picnic area that will be enhanced for visitors in an eco-friendly manner over the coming months.
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View of the new Ruaka River site from the Bird-Watching Tree Platform
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- Walkers, runners and bikers will have noticed that there has been further clearing of Lantana and Mauritius Thorn along most major trails.
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Grass where there was Lantana
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Karura's Chief Forester John Orwa points out the oldest building in the forest: the original forester's office built ca. 1932. It is still a sturdy structure used as a store next to Mr. Orwa's current office within the KFS enclave.
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You may be interested in some very old news about Karura's early inhabitants, stretching back 50,000 years! Click here to see a copy of Angela Kabiru's article "A short prehistory of Karura Forest" in the National Museums of Kenya Society's magazine Kenya Past and Present.)
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Found in the big Karura cave: 4,500-year-old tools made from obsidian traced to the Naivasha area
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Fleur Ng'weno (easily identified by her white crown and head-up stance) has brought her famous Nature Kenya Wednesday Morning BirdWalk to Karura. Watch for announcements of future walks and be enthralled by the prodigious knowledge of Fleur and her colleagues.
Even before the walk left the KFEET parking, the twitchers had spotted a pair of brown-backed woodpeckers (below).
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The KaruraKams - three still camera traps and one new video trap, all donated to FKF by generous Friends - are revealing a fascinating array of Karura's larger mammal species. The total is now 20 (see the sidebar gallery in last quarter's newsletter by clicking here). But we are seeing more than just ID mug shots. Take antelope feeding strategies, for example. The KaruraKams have captured a host of still shots of Harvey's duikers, sunis and bushbucks nosing around the forest floor. In fact, most of the photos at certain camera sites are of them doing just that. But it wasn't until we obtained a video camera that it became clear exactly what they were doing.
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Harvey's duikers (and one Sykes monkey)
| All of these species are usually dubbed 'selective browsers' or 'concentrate selectors', which conjures up an image of delicate mouths plucking highly-nutritious leaves and fruits off stems. But in fact it appears that our antelopes are mainly browsing from the forest canopy by grazing (or 'grouzing') on fresh fallen canopy leaves. Given the high frequency of images that catch their noses in the leaf litter, and now video clips confirming that they are eating leaves from the ground, grouzing is clearly an important food-getting strategy.
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'Grouzing' sunis. Note calf with large leaf picked up from the forest floor
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Bushbuck female (top) and male (bottom)
| Feeding from the forest floor could also be one reason why you often find the antelopes in the company of groups of Sykes' monkeys (top photo): the primates not only provide early warning of danger from their aerial perspective, but their antics through the canopy cause a continual rain of fresh leaves onto the ground. A veritable smorgesbord for 'grouzers'. We hope these exciting new observations will provide enticement for further wildlife research for students from local universities. Remember, you read it here first!
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The average numbers of visitors to Karura Forest Reserve every month |
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Much improvement work has been done in Karura over the past quarter, as you will see below.
Visitors will certainly have noted (and probably been inconvenienced by) the major works on the Limuru Gate entrance roadway (now open!).
In the north of the forest, there was some serious clearing of invasive plants along the Ruaka River near the tree platform. Over in Sigiria, clearing of Lantana beyond the Obstacle Course revealed a lovely patch of indigenous olive trees, favourite food of Colobus monkeys, more of whom should be arriving next quarter.
The parking areas near Sharks Gate (Gate C) and Amani Garden have been extended and improved. And, of course, landscaping and building was completed for the launching of the River Caf�-Karura (see last article).
It may look at first glance like a lot of 'development', but consider this. What can be more important than affording the thousands of visitors to Karura a dust- and mud-free gateway to the forest, whether they arrive by car or on foot? And the new roadway, the improved parking areas and the caf� together have in total a footprint of 0.8 ha, less than a football pitch, less than 1/1,000th of Karura's surface area.
And at the same time considerable progress has been made towards the long-term goal of clearing invasive species and replacing degraded exotic plantation with indigenous tree species - nearly 70 ha (170 ac) to date. But there are still many more hectares to go. So perhaps you'd care to consider 'adopting' a hectare, or part of one, for KES 50,000 per ha.
The FKF Community Forest Association and the Kenya Forest Service are fully aware that Karura must not become 'over-developed'.
The joint KFS-FKF management plan for the next five years is quite clear that there is to be no major bricks-and-mortar works in the forest, as the two organisations - with your help - work together to restore Karura to its natural state and then keep the forest intact and unspoilt in order to provide its vital ecosystem services: clean air and water, healthy biodiversity and a clean, secure space for Nairobians to re-create themselves.
Is not an easy job. But together we can do it!
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Join FKF now! Click here for info or here for a form...
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Meet the New KFS Director
Highly Experienced Technocrat Confirmed
Mr. Emilio Mugo has been confirmed as the new Director of the Kenya Forest Service (KFS).
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Director Mugo gets right down to work
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Mr. Mugo brings three decades of experience to the job. He earned his BSc at Moi University and his Master's degree at the London School of Business. Mr. Mugo began working in the Forest Department in 1987 and rose through the ranks to become Assistant Chief Conservator of Forests in 2004. Within KFS, he served as Senior Deputy Director - Field Operations from 2007 and, with the retirement of Mr. D.K.Mbugua, Mr. Mugo served as Acting Director for seven months until his confirmation as KFS Director in August 2015. Mr. Mugo is particularly focused on sustainable forest management, capacity-building and environmental awareness whilst involving all stakeholders.
Mr. Mugo told Karibuni Karura, "I thank FKF for the tremendous strides that have been made in conserving Karura Forest and giving a sterling example of proper forest conservation and management. I look forward to even more cooperation and growth under the joint management plan with FKF. My vision for the Service under my stewardship is to promote cooperation and collaboration particularly under the devolved County structures to ensure smooth operations in management of forestry resources, while focusing on increasing net forest cover. Its my hope that the FKF experience will be replicated in other forests."
The Friends of Karura Forest extend a hearty congratulation to Mr. Mugo and look forward to working together with him and his staff in support of the further flourishing of Karura. Karibu sana!.
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Karura Honey For Sale
UNEP/GEF Project Produces Sweet Results
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Honey weighing (photo: K. Njoroge)
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The FKF UNDP/GEF project is yielding tangible results from one of its components, the Karura Forest Honey Project. The project has rejuvenated the abandonned honey-producing facility at the Mji wa Huruma community, and the now-forty people working on the project have refurbished dilapidated hives, been given fresh training and have started honey production. The first batches of tasty organic honey have been extracted and are now available for sale at KFEET. 500/= for a 500-gramme jar; 250/= for 250g. What's particularly exciting is that the team has been able to nurture and harvest honey from little stingless bees. There are some 20 species of stingless bees in Africa (and 500 worldwide).
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Stingless bee hive: note honey stored in little wax sacks
Honey weighing (photo: K. Njoroge)
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The stingless honey is more liquid than the product from normal honeybees, but it is said to be twice as nutritious and boast a host of heath benefits, to name a few: anti-ageing, enhanced libido and immune system, fighting bacteria and treating bronchial catarrh, sore throat, coughs and colds. It's also supposed to help post-illness recovery, sooth pain, act as antiseptic and be effective in curing burns, carbuncle, boils and diabetic wounds, and contain high levels of potassium, magnesium, iron and zinc. Wow! Even if it does only a few of those good things, the flavour of the dark nectar is exquisitely tangy and sweet. Production is limited and extraction is tricky, so be prepared to pay 600/= for 250g on your way to improved heath and well-being. The project participants are also being trained as Forest Tour Guides. You can meet some of them at the honey sales site on the KFEET verandah or Limurur Gate and help them hone their communications skills as you stock up on honey..
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Jane Njuguna, Rosemary Njuguna and Bernard Aguta, Forest Tour Guides In-Training from Mji wa Huruma, want you to be healthier
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World Forestry Congress
FAO Gathering on Forests and People, Living Together
- Karanja Njoroge, FKF Chairman
Karura Forest Reserve - A People's Forest featured as a side event at September's World Forestry Congress in Durban South Africa, fitting right in to the FAO Congress theme "Forests and People: Investing in a Sustainable Future". Charity Munyasia, KFS Head of Conservancy Nairobi and I travelled to Durban to share our experiences of participatory forest management (PFM) entrenched in the Kenya Forest Act of 2005, the framework that has been successfully used to manage Karura since October 2009. Connecting the forest and the communities living adjacent to Karura has been the hallmark of the forest's resurrection.
| At the Wangari Maathai Forests Champions Award Ceremony (photo: IISD/ENB)
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We traced Karura's recent history from being a no-go security risk in 2009 to a preferred urban forest mecca for 200,000 people a year today. We highlighted three key factors that underpin the Karura PFM success story: - Connecting the Forest and Communities The establishment of Friends of Karura Forest as an association comprised of people living adjacent to the forest whose sole focus has led to a better managed and conserved forest that gives back real social, environmental and economic benefits to the community.
- Joint Management FKF working with the Kenya Forest Service has crafted a stakeholder-driven forest management plan that forms a compact between the government and the community providing a clear blueprint for joint implementation.
- Joint Responsibility Kenya's changing governance landscape has enabled the public forestry custodian body to make its relationship with the community an open one in which community stakeholders have a mandated and shared responsibility for forest stewardship .
These three aspects of our unique participatory forest management have made it easy for KFS to join hands with a Community Forest Association, to find synergy from the wide connections and range of talent that FKF brings to the table, and to use the resultant joint implementation strategy to achieve long-term goals.
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Wanjira presents award to Gertrude Kenyagi (photo: WOCAN)
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We were pleased to be present at the ceremony for the Forests Champions established by FKF Patron, Wangari Maathai, and see her daughter and Karura's friend, Wanjira Mathai present this year's award to Gertrude Kenyagi, founder of SWAGEN (Support to Women in Agriculture and Environment). The WFC participants seemed excited to learn that it need take only five years to turn a moribund natural resource into an attraction visited by some 16,000 visitors a month. Many of the participants, particularly from other African countries were interested to hear about managing a public resource jointly between a government authority and the community. There were animated discussions of the non-extractive community benefits that forests can give especially recreational and eco-tourism. We were proud to represent a Kenyan example of good forest governance practices and to report to a UN meeting about real-life, on-the-ground progress.
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Forest Scouts' Training
FKF Scouts Put On Parade by KFS Rangers
As part of FKF's ongoing commitment to improve security and service in Karura, a joint three-week training exercise for the 27 FKF Scouts and seven Gate Clerks was organised under the auspices of the Kenya Forest Service Ranger Force.
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KFS Insp. Ezra and Sgt. Kimani explain protocol to FKF Chief Scout Chege
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Drawing on the experience of KFS staff - Inspector Ezra Barchuk, Sgt Kimani, Cpl Lilian and Ranger Bolei - who served as planners and instructors, the course aimed to improve the skills and increase the capacity of the Scouts in a number of areas: first aid, law and KFS structure under the Forests Act, discipline and parade drills, forest fire prevention and response, and communications skills.
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Cpl. Lilian and Peter Njui give Peter Kamau his epaulettes. Sgt. Kimani and Cristina Boelcke-Croze look on
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Do let us know (at rafiki@karurafriends.org) if you see an improvement in the demeanour and deportment of FKF staff.
| The whole team at passing out |
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Electronic Ticketing
New Ticketing & Entry Control System Under Test
The new Ticketing and Entry Control System (TECS) is in its final testing stage prior to full implementation. TECS is designed to streamline entry and provide greater control over the various entry types and visitor transactions. There have been some teething issues involving network connectivity and system design that we are working through with the developer, Compulynx Ltd. Please bear with us as we fine-tune the system. Meanwhile, may we ask you as a matter of routine, please check your tickets for accuracy and completeness once they are issued. In particular check that the entry type ('Subservice' on the ticket), Amount Paid, and Date & Time are correct. Please retain your ticket during your visit: there may be spot checks in the forest. And do let us know if you have any suggestions for improvements or issues during ticketing at rafiki@karurafriends.org. Thanks for your help. We hope the new system will make your visit even more enjoyable.
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New FKF Board Members
AGM Approves Four Formidable Women
The FKF Annual General Meeting in voted in four new board members to replace retiring members and bring new talent and energy to the Community Forest Association. All are extremely successful in their professional fields as well as being keen outdoors persons. Angelica Wangari Kamuyu is now FKF's Assistant Treasurer. Angelica is a Financial Management Consultant with a rich educational and professional experience in accountancy and financial management. She is a Member of the Institutes of Directors of Kenya and Certified Public Accountants of Kenya (ICPAK). Her impressive career includes positions as Audit Senior, Senior Accountant, Director of Finance Planning, Management and Administration as well as Human Resources with a number of firms:, Githongo and Company CPAs, Kenya Reinsurance, Schindler Ltd. And, most recently, the Bob Morgan Security Group. She serves on the board or as treasurer for several community and professional groups. Angela says that her aspiration is to remain relevant by participating in various activities and processes, both business and social. "I love the outdoors," she says, "I visit and enjoy Kenya's beautiful landscape whenever I get an opportunity." As you might imagine, Angelica is a regular walker in Karura. Dr. Winnie Kiiru is an expert in elephant conservation and management, working extensively on human-elephant conflict in Kenya and abroad. She is a member of the Coalition of Advisors for the Eco-Exist project in Botswana that fosters coexistence between communities and elephants. Winnie has been working with the UK charity Stop Ivory to promote the Elephant Protection Initiative across Africa, and recently, with a Stop Ivory team, she has completed the first National Inventory of Kenya's rhino horn and ivory stockpile for KWS. She is passionate about introducing young Kenyans to conservation and works as a part time university lecturer and student mentor. She is a regular forest walker and often can be seen with a group of her students exploring the Karura ecosystem. Winnie will turn her talent to help promote scientific research in Karura. Katherine Kariuki was elected to the FKF board having served as a representative of Runda Estate on the board for the past four years. Katherine is a software developer and system analyst as well as an experienced marketer. She sits on many committees and is a long serving member of the Runda Association. She is the current the Chairperson of Runda Water Ltd. She has been contributing to Karura in many ways: organising forest activities for Runda residents, rallying her Community Life Group Book Club members to plant trees, supporting the Cancer Run, or simply enjoying early morning walks in the forest. It is very rare to find Katherine walking or running in the forest alone, as a lover of the outdoors and the natural environment, she delights in sharing the beauty of Karura with relatives and friends.
Peta Meyer, the Board's new Runda Association representative, is a Runda resident who has been active in community affairs for over 15 years. An editor by profession, she has edited the Runda Newsletter and worked with the Runda Association development subcommittee introducing garbage recycling in the estate. She is in addition a committed member of the Friends of Karura Forest, Nature Kenya, the Friends of Nairobi National Park and the Kenya Museum Society, where she edits their annual journal Kenya Past & Present. As a keen nature lover, Peta is also a member of the FKF membership subcommittee. She enjoys birdwatching and walking with her dogs in the forest. |
River Caf� - Karura
Popular Suburban Spot Re-locates to the Forest
 The River Caf�, formerly in Rosslyn, has relocated to Karura not far from Amani Garden. Apart from providing a delightful, open-air spot for light refreshments overlooking the Turaco Creek wetland, the caf� will provide much-needed revenue to the forest for security and infrastructure maintenance. Come and try the excellent menu and see if you can spot the resident Crested Eagle or hear the territorial call of the male colobus monkey in the indigenous forest patch between the caf� and Junction 10 (seen to the right of the photos above). Please note that caf� clients must pay normal forest entry and parking fees. Why not become an FKF Member and qualify for purchasing annual parking pass at the new Amani parking area.
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View from the loo: what can You do?
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The other day, a visitor at Limuru Gate was heard to remark, "There really should be curtains on the windows in the ladies' toilet."
We certainly agree that curtains would be excellent idea.
But we were rather busy just then: building a road, implementing a new ticketing system, improving parking, translocating colobus monkeys, clearing invasive species, planting indigenous ones...
Although the progress achieved by your Community Forest Association working with KFS over the past six years has been, according to one TripAdvisor commenter, "Nothing short of amazing", we are not perfect.
As as we monitor progress, implement new ideas and solutions and get your feedback on how we are doing, we need to make adjustments, do some fine-tuning, put up a new sign here and there, change a policy, sometimes on the fly based on new circumstances. This is not because we are 'control freaks', but because we want to get it right, for the forest and for you, the people who own the forest.
Suggestions are always welcome, but how much better if you can help put your ideas into action. Remember, many of us are volunteers and can use everyone's help. Perhaps one of our readers could ask his or her tailor to do some curtains for the ladies' toilet?
Meanwhile, come and enjoy Karura and thank you again for your continuing support!
Sincerely and with heartfelt thanks,
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The Board Friends of Karura Forest
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Join the Friends of Karura Forest
Membership is open to all persons, organisations and corporations who support the FKF mission to protect, manage and enhance the Karura Forest Reserve.
Members enjoy reduced Annual Pass fees: click here to see the types of membership and view rates.
You can sign up at the KFEET (Karura Forest Environment Education Trust) Centre (the former BP-Shell Sports Club in the main forest), or stop by the FKF secretariat office in Muthaiga (address below).
Newsletter text and photos � Friends of Karura & Harvey Croze unless otherwise attributed
KARURA FOREST - SECURE, SAFE, SERENEKarura: The People's Forest
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