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July-September 2014
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Friends of Karura Forest Newsletter Community Forest Association
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WHERE ELSE IN NAIROBI...
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FIGHT AGAINST INVASIVES
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FKF continues the fight against invasive water weed on Lily Lake. There's only one way to get rid of Salvinia: haul it out by hand with a home-made grapple and ropes. FKF Scouts, Tree Minders, volunteers and casuals pitch in to rid the lake of the weed. Good progress is being made, but it will take many more days of work to get rid of the last plant.
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EVENTS & VISITS
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FIRST OUTDOOR PHOTO EXHIBITION
Wild Beyond Boarders was the first photo exhibition to be held in the open in an Araukaria grove in Karura Forest. Photographer Gautam Shah shared his images of wildlife from around the world over two weekends in August. __________________ DAZZLING WEDDING A splendid wedding reception in July lit up the KFEET grounds (photo: Lucy Njoka) ___________________ SCHOOL KIDS ENJOY KARURA Riara school kids flock to the Karura River waterfall (photo: L. Njoka) Mathare North Primary school kids at the big Mau-Mau Cave (photo: L. Njoka) |
WORKS CORNER
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PICNIC SITE PROGRESS
Clearing the east side of the Picnic Site behind Amani Gardens. Controlled burning of uprooted Lantana. The eastern side of the Picnic Site being levelled for small events. Thanks to Ms. Lauren Mackenzie for the loan of her JCB and crew for the job.  Further clearing around the chimney has revealed the foundation of six staff quarters. The mysterious double hearth must have served a common cooking area back in the 1930s. Anyone know the history of the site? Simon, Purity and Mutisio breaking in the new grass strimmers at Amani Gardens. Thanks to Rajesh Shah for facilitating arrival of the strimmers __________________ ELECTRICITY SUPPLY TO MAIN GATE Temporary disruption at main Limuru Gate in August as electricity line laid for guard hut and security lighting |
HONEY BEE RESEARCH
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Chief KFS Karura Forester, John Orwa, and Cristina Boelcke-Croze discuss locations of ICIPE (International Centre for Insect Physiology and Ecology) in the forest with James Ng'ang'a of ICIPE. There are to be four apiaries - one in Sigiria, three in the main forest - dedicated to bee research, in particular queen rearing and development of unaggressive high-production strains. It has been agreed to site the apiaries well away from popular bike and walking tracks. |
MAMMAL MOMENTS
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ANOTHER KARURA FIRST SIGHTING
A Side-striped Jackal! This female side-striped was caught early on the morning of the 8th August in Sigiria. What a delight that one more mammal species is benefiting from Karura's resurrection. And one more reason to keep your dogs on-leash and keep them *under control* in off-leash areas._________________ RAT FLATS
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A Giant Pouched Rat at Home
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Did you ever notice how many holes there are on the forest floor, in embankments and between the roots of trees? Chances are each one is the home of the Giant Pouched Rat, a long-tailed, gentle nocturnal herbivore, whom we have featured previously in the newsletter. In this sequence, a 'rat flat' that kept persistently being re-opened on one of the new Obstacle Course pathways, was seen by the KaruraKam night camera trap to attract a remarkable array of visitors.  |
A curious suni has a sniff
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An even more curious genet...
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...dives right in.
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A white-tailed mongoose: real threat to the rat
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So is the black-tipped mongoose!
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Even a pair of bush-babies. What are they doing on the ground?
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At last! They've all gone...
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KARURA NOW NO. 2 TripAdvisor ATTRACTION
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The Karura Forest Reserve has now climbed to No. 2 on TripAdviosor's list of Attractions in Nairobi. Compare that to five years ago when Karura was a places to avoid. Such is the power of participatory forest management! |
KARURA NEEDS MORE MEMBERS!
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FKF will launch a three month membership drive from early November in order to further encourage the large numbers of visitors to to Karura to become members of Karura. If you're not already an FKF Member, then click here to get a PDF of the application form, and check out the many advantages of membership. You can also collect a form at any one of the main Karura gates, fill it out and hand it to the gate clerk.
 | Car sticker for Friends
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Family membership remains at 2,500/= per family. Individual rates have been reduced to 1,500/= per person. Annual passes can only be purchased by members at a special rate of 5,000/= for individuals, 10,000/= for families.
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PROOF OF CITIZENSHIP & RESIDENCY REQUIRED
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POLITE NOTICE
Documentary proof of Kenya Citizenship or Residency will be required to be shown at the gate in order to qualify for Citizen or Resident entry fees.
'RESIDENTS' are defined as non-citizen persons living in Kenya. Non-citizen persons living in other East African Community countries (Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda & Burundi) are considered to be NON-RESIDENTS for the purpose of the Karura Forest entry fee schedule.
Thanks for your cooperation!
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GET A RECEIPT
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Please make sure you sign-in at the gates and get a receipt for entry fees and maps.
Security and maintenance in the forest depends on revenue from events and gate-takings.
Your gate fees help maintain the security fence and pay the Karura Scouts.
Please retain and be prepared to show your receipts to FKF Scouts on patrol.
Many thanks!
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Newsletter Archive
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Missing an issue?
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How much is enough?  Although this issue has plenty of good and positive news that show how well Karura's friends are doing in keeping the forest safe and sound, there is still mischief afoot. You will read below of a proposed development on the Sigiria side of the forest that, if implemented, would surely be a very thick end of a development wedge into the heart of one of the world's very few natural forests within a city limit. You will also learn of a well-to-do private citizen, who lives right on Karura's border in Nairobi's most affluent Muthaiga neighbourhood, who claims to own a piece of the forest. He has a piece of paper claiming to give him title to a piece of the forest. So did the developers whom Wangari Maathai fought in the north of the forest in 1999! Furthermore, he is stretching the Kenya Forest Service's meager resources by taking it to court over the matter. The size of the disputed patch is not very large, but the plot owner is clearly oblivious to the hugely dangerous precedent set by the self-serving claim. How many other 'good neighbours' have a piece of paper giving them a piece of Karura? We ask both the developers and the Muthaiga neighbours, "how much is enough?" How much of Kenya's land do you need to increase your private holdings to make you richer? How much of Kenya's heritage and ecological base would you destroy in the name of 'development', when you alone are taking the profit? And we ask, how many more such assaults on Kenya's heritage and natural resource base will Kenyans tolerate? Hand Off Karura!
The Board
Friends of Karura Forest
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Westgate Remembered
Anniversary of terrorist attack held in Amani Garden
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A little girl struggles to understand the turmoil of the adult world...
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On 21 September, the anniversary of the Westgate Shopping Mall terrorist attack, 2,000 people gathered on the KFEET grounds and at the Amani Garden Memorial site in Karura to remember those who perished.
Family, friends and well-wishers from all parts of Kenya and all corners of the world paid silent tribute to Kenya's resolve not to be bowed by ignorant fundamentalist terrorism.  |
KFEET Chair, Rajesh Shah, and FKF Chair, Karanja Njoroge, unveil the Amani Garden memorial plague commemorating the names of the 67 who perished at Westgate.
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The interdenominational prayers for peace by school children of all sects provided a poignant affirmation that no true religion can justify the persecution and killing of others.  | School kids from all denominations pray for peace and unity. The message: We Are One. |
 | Flowers laid for the fallen by family and friends. |
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Mourners from around the world show that we are all one...
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 | ...when it comes to reaffirming solidarity against terrorism. |
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FACTOID: 70% of Visitors to Karura last quarter were Kenyan citizens
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New Land-Grab Attempt No. 1
Developers Lobby for a Huge Amusement Park in Sigiria
A full-frontal assault is being launched on the integrity of Karura Forest in the Sigiria Salient. Ibis Hospitality Consultants Ltd, an outside catering company, is seeking license for a 5.1 hectare excision near Gate F to develop "indoor and outdoor sports and recreational facilities including and not limited to horse riding, archery, team-building, paint balling, mountain biking trails, children recreation, water sports, climbing wall, obstacle courses, restaurant, creative art and other related activities... [Italics ours]" And that is just in the so-called 'license core area', which would surely have to expand to the whole of Sigiria to accommodate both the amusement-park activities and the attendant infrastructure, plus "...tented eco-friendly facilities for hosting twenty five overnight sporting participants together with the ancillary accommodation for staff on overnight duty." Sound like a lot? How about if you add the "world-class" spa, gym and swimming facility; a water sport body by dredging the old quarry area to create a man-made dam; a five-star hotel (forget about an eco-friendly camp site); a horse riding stable with all the ancillary support requirements; a high-class restaurant; and some new sports infrastructure to support archery and zip lines?  The license emanates from a tender call for development of 'eco-tourism' sites in Kenya Forest Reserves made in 2009, just before the Friends of Karura Forest Community Forest Association was constituted. Two firms were chosen with development proposals: Simba Lodge Ltd for a campsite-cum-conference centre in the main forest block, and Ibis Hospitality for the Karura Forest Sports and Recreational Camp and Camp Site in Sigiria. The main forest proposal was quashed through vehement protestations by FKF's late patron, Prof. Wangai Maathai. The Sigiria proposal went quietly to earth, as FKF worked hard over the intervening years to follow Wangari's lead to keep the forest safe and free from uncontrolled development into an amusement park, while at the same time providing low-impact improvements to enhance visitor access and experience Rest assured that FKF will fight this 'amusement park' development proposal to the end. We stand shoulder to shoulder with the Kenya Forest Service in marshaling legal, economic, ethical, ecological and forest conservation arguments against the proposal. If needs be, peaceful protests will ensue: many more than Karura's 15,000 monthly visitors will be prepared to join in shouting, "Hands Off Karura."
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New Land-Grab Attempt No. 2
Muthaiga Neighbours Cross River Boundary
The Kenya Forest Service discovered in July incursions into the Karura Forest from a surprising source: two Old Muthaiga Neighbourhood residents bordering the forest along the Gitathuru River opposite the bamboo grove near Junction 13.
One neighbour, Hon. Charles Njonjo, was building a stone wall some 10-15m into the forest side of the river. The other, Mr. Jeremy Block, had already four years ago quietly fenced an even larger piece, ca 20-25m wide. The total claims are about 0.2 ha, half an acre.
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Stonewall (now removed) on forest side of Gitathuru River
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The FKS Forester was quick to knock down the stone wall and demand that the materials be removed from his forest. Hon. Njonjo immediately complied and is now securing his plot on his side of the river.
Mr. Block alleges to hold a title deed that includes 'his' now-fenced portion of the Karura. He says that the land was excised by the Nairobi City Council many years ago. It's a strange tale. How would the NCC have any jurisdiction over a national forest reserve that's been gazetted since 1932? Mr. Block had been given 14 days to remove the fence, but has so far demurred.
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Looking west toward Block portion of excised forest
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Moreover, he has taken KFS to a constitutional court in order to seek its interpretation of the forest portion of his title deed. KFS has appointed a lawyer to defend its position that the forest boundary is in fact the mid-line of the river.
Dubious title deeds, handed out in the past under irregular circumstances, are rife in Kenya, as well all know. Karura has been a particularly prime target.
The Muthaiga neighbours' claims are extraordinary and extremely dangerous precedents in these troubled times when Karura is beset with fraudulent claims in other portions of the forest.
FKF supports the strong stance taken by the KFS against such blatant claims and incursions into Kenya's natural heritage.
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Colobus Re-Introduction Update
The New Primate Arrivals Can Be Spotted in Karura Canopy
The colobus monkey re-introduction project is proceeding successfully. There are now 31 individuals in five groups roaming free in Karura.  | How to spot a colobus: look up |
With careful scanning of the tree-tops they can be spotted around junctions 8, 9, 10 and 11. Some have ventured as far as the edge of the Muthaiga neighbourhood along the Gitathuru River. Others have been seen near the Karura River valley. It will take some time for them to find home ranges in which they are comfortable and to sort out their social organisation: they came from very disturbed social and ecological circumstances.  |
Look for the conspicuous white tail
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More will be coming soon now that funding for the next phase of the project has been secured though the continuing generosity of AFEW (African Fund for Endangered Wildlife), the Kenya-based NGO known best for its Giraffe Centre. The Institute of Primate Research, which is guiding the re-introduction, estimates that Karura's vegetation would have no problem supporting up to 100 individuals.  |
Young male dashes from holding cage to new freedom and a great deal of food
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This link to a YouTube video shows the last seven colobus being released. This particular lot, six males and a female, were a band of isolated refugees, eking out an existence on the edge of their former range, surrounded by shambas (small holdings), in the southern foothills of the Aberdares. We hope that this infusion of males won't upset too much the nascent colobus society that the other new arrivals have started to form. |
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Sigiria Fitness Experience
New Obstacle Course Opens; Expert Training Provided
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By popular demand, the new Sigiria Fitness Experience obstacle course opened with a free trial run of all available activities in late September. The sessions ran in a "circuit training" fashion with each activity running 30 minutes with a 15 minute rest in-between.  The Experience started with a Pilates session, followed by the "Sigiria Explosion", then Yoga on the purpose-built Qi Platform, and finished with HIIT (High-Interval Intensive Training - "Heat"). It was an opportunity to have a go on the newly completed Obstacle Course. The Experience site is also ideal for team-building, and Personal Training is available. There is also Controlled Exercising on the Jungle Gym. All activities under trees in the forest's fresh breeze, soothed by birdsong and the wind in the leaves. For those with some energy left, you can take a gentle stroll through the quiet trails of the Sigiria block of Karura forest, one of the best kept wilderness secrets in Nairobi. For fees and package deals contact: 0721 686513/0713-462963 or info@pro-wellness-solutions.com.
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Security Update
G4S Offers Advanced Security Screening Training
In response to high levels of security threats around the country, in July G4S offered FKF Scouts and Kenya Forest Service senior Rangers a refresher course on security alertness, personality recognition and entry-point screening techniques.  |
G4S Kenya CEO, Martin Otiti, presents certificate to KFS participant. Looking on, L to R, 'Tina' Turner, Cpl Marete, Cristina Boelcke-Croze, Joyce Nthuku and FKF Chair, Karanja Njoroge
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The course was led by senior G4S security expert, code-named 'Tina' Turner.
Break-out groups learned the fine points of spotting suspicious characters and performing vehicle and personnel screening. Four new metal detectors were obtained from the FKF-KFS joint operation fund and deployed at major entry points.
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FKF Chair, Karanja Njoroge, addresses course participants
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Course 'graduate instructors', left-to-right: Sgt. Cathrine, Cpl. Kennedy, KFS; John Chege, FKF Chief Scout; Peter Njui, G4S Infrastructure and Security secondment to FKF; Cpl. Marete, Cpl. Kulaba and Sgt Kaitang, KFS
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Rainfall Deficit Persists
Predicted El Niño Not Yet In Sight
 By the end of September, there was no hint of any relief to the 2014 rainfall shortfall. The cumulative annual rain still showed a 150mm deficit compared to the seventy-year average rainfall. Neither the much-touted El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in the Pacific nor the Indian Ocean Dipole showed any of the significant sea-surface east-west temperature anomalies that appear to drive large-scale weather patterns in the southern hemisphere from Africa to Australia. Let's see what November's 'short rains' will bring. |
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We have had a few comments on Facebook and on TripAdvisor to the effect that the entry fee to Karura is too high: KES 600/= (ca. $7.00) for non-residents, 200/= for residents and 100/= for citizens. Put in perspective, those fees are equivalent to the cost of a latte in Paris for the overseas visitor, a Java House coffee for the resident, and a Tusker Lager for the citizen.
Although distinguishing between citizens and non-citizens could be considered unfair or even a touch 'old colonial', it is necessary. The fact of the matter is that if we charged what a Parisian might agree is a reasonable gate fee, we would deter many younger citizen visitors, who currently comprise 70% of the nearly 15,000 visitors a month. Contrariwise, if we charged everyone the current citizen rate, the Friends of Karura would run into a deficit. So, we really have no choice, except to offer a differential entry fee scheme.
Visitors need to keep in mind that FKF has no subvention from the government to do the work it does to secure and maintain the national forest reserve. The Kenya Forest Service pays for the salaries of its Rangers and the Chief Karura Forester. All of the fencing, infrastructure improvement, payment of Scout salaries, reafforestation programmes, special projects such as the colobus reintroduction, and 'topping up' of KFS Ranger salaries when they attend security details at big events, come from local corporate or individual donations to FKF and from event fees and gate takings. The cashflow is very, very tight.
Please bear with us, continue to support us, and, if you're not already a member, join the membership drive in November. Membership has its benefits, and the forest will thank you.
Sincerely,
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 | 2,000 visitors attended the 'Karura Challenge' to remember the Westgate victims and reaffirm solidarity against terror |
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Join the Friends of Karura Forest
Membership is open to all persons, organisations and corporations who support the FKF mission to protect, manage and enhance the Karura Forest Reserve.
Members enjoy reduced Annual Pass fees: click here to s ee the types of membership and view rates.
You can sign up at the KFEET (Karura Forest Environment Education Trust) Centre (the former BP-Shell Sports Club in the main forest), or stop by the FKF secretariat office in Muthaiga (address below).
Newsletter photos © Harvey Croze unless otherwise attributed.
KARURA FOREST - SECURE, SAFE, SERENE
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