NPS Structural Fire Chief Hal Spencer: Good morning, Phil and thank you for talking with me. If you could, please tell our readers why groundhogs are considered among the best at planning for escape from emergencies.

Left: Alternative burrow entrance; Badlands National Park, South Dakota.	Right: Main Entrance; Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area, Pennsylvania.

Hal: Great planning! Now, in preparation for the long winter indoors, what do you do to ensure your family will be safe in case of an emergency?

Phil: Emergencies, like a blocked exit, can develop quickly and unexpectedly, and this doesn't leave time to plan an escape. Planning before an emergency strikes greatly increases everyone's chances of escaping safely. I follow these three simple steps:  

1. Have a Plan.
2. Know the Plan.
3. Practice the Plan.

You can find more information from Prevention 52 - Fire Escape Planning.

Hal: I realize that groundhogs don't have windows in their burrows, but what if you did? How can you use windows in an escape?

Phil: If you plan to use windows as emergency exits in your home, practice using them. Be sure that all the windows open easily and that you can safely get to the ground. Don't forget a plan for opening those screens and security bars. They need to open from the inside without special tools or specialized knowledge.

Hal: That is some very sound advice Phil. Do you have any other helpful hints for our readers?

Phil: Now it will depend on if I see my shadow or not Feb 2nd, but if we are going to have six more weeks of winter, be aware that according to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), house fires are more prevalent in winter than any other season.

Groundhog Phil: Before I go, remember to check out our website for annual Groundhog Day events; and "Like" us on Facebook! Be safe everyone, and look for me on the 2nd!