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Roses inc Tulsa. Newsletter
Everything Roses Monthly
In This Issue
Enemy Bunnies
Bug of the month. Aphids
Rose Care Specialist
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June 2012
Greetings!

I am sorry that I am once again late getting the newsletter out.  It has been a very busy month here at Roses inc. and I am excited about the way the roses have performed this Spring.  I hope yours too have been beautiful.  Remember that I am always on the lookout for rose photos for the newsletter so others can see what you are doing in your rose garden.  If you have any that you would like to share, please send them to me.  Remember the staff and I here at Roses inc. are here to help and we want you to call us with your rose questions, e-mail me with photos of problems or drop by for a chat.  We are always glad to see you.
 
Article Headline
Cotton TailRose enemy # 1
 
Bunnies are so cute and cuddly.  Wrong!  Well at least from my point of view as a purveyor of everything roses.
This year I have seen more damage from the cotton tails then ever before.  I have had customers bring roses back that had suddenly lost their leaves that it was obvious to me that they were in a bunnies belly somewhere.  It has been so bad that they are even eating the new basals as they emerge from the ground giving the roses the appearance of just setting there, not growing.   I have even see young rose plants totally killed by the varmints.

What is the answer?  There are several options for solving the problems the rabbits cause and the best involve keeping the pest out of the garden by mechanical means.
Some of the Repellants work if you use them as directed but they require multiple applications and are time consuming and are most of the time limited in their effectiveness. Traps work but you are left with a disposal problem. My choice is mechanical separation.  Mechanical separation requires that you use a barrier of rabbit fence or 1 inch chicken wire at least 2 foot tall. 
For 10 bushes or less or for bushes that are spread all over the landscape the least expensive and easiest to build are the rose columns.  They are constructed by using chicken wire (netting) that is 24" tall and cut to a length of 5 1/2 feet.  Roll the wire into a column and connect the ends together with ties, rabbit cage clips or hog rings.  The circumference should allow the column to be placed over the rose bush.  I have found that the rabbits seldom attack the older bushes so they seldom need protection.  If for some reason you need to protect a larger bush the same type cage can be constructed using a longer length of netting.  After placing the cage over the rose bush you should use at least 4 landscape staples to fasten it to the ground. Be sure to move the mulch so the staples can go into the ground.  After the cage is placed you can move the mulch up against it.  Once the rose bush is able to harden off the lower new growth the cage can be removed.  My preferred mechanical means and the one that is more esthetically pleasing is a fence around the entire garden.  The fence is best suited for areas that are dedicated to roses whether it be a mass planting or a formal rose garden.  The fence is more expensive if you have under 10 roses to protect but it pays for itself when the garden is larger.  When building a perimeter fence you may still use the chicken wire netting but a much better appearance is achieved by using Rabbit wire fencing.  Many supports are available to hold the fence in place.  You may use wooden stakes, plastic coated steel rods or my favorite is a 30" steel "u" post.  I prefer this type of post because it has a stabilizer at the bottom that, when driven in the ground, provides a support strong enough to pull against to keep the fence from sagging. Below is such a fence that we constructed for one of our customers.
rabbit fence
If you are interested in Roses inc. building such a fence for you please call 918-455-7673 and we will give you and estimate for us to build it for you.     
  
 
Bug of the Month
aphids
Aphids can be on the rose stems by the hundreds.  They restrict themselves to the new tender growth.
The aphid
 
This year has been a really bad year for aphids infesting the new growth on the rose bushes.  You can dispose of them one day and have a new crop the next.  It is a very frustrating thing to deal with.  It seems as if the pesticides are not working.  I have even heard some say that there is possibly a pesticide resistant strain of aphids that are resistant to our sprays.  My experience tells me that the pesticide I am using is effective but more new populations blow in on the wind from the surrounding vegetation. I also believe that the numbers are very high due to the lack of a cold winter.  Whatever the cause aphids are a real problem.

Aphids feed by piercing the cuticle of the new growth which is rich in sap to facilitate rapid growth.  Once they pierce the cuticle they proceed to suck the sap from the plant.  Growth that is being attacked will wilt due to the lack of nourishment and will eventually dry up and die if steps are not taken to rid the plant of the infestation. 

Aphids have many natural predators with the ladybug being the most prominent.  Lady bugs are veracious predators of aphids.  Since the ladybug can eat up to 5000 aphids in a lifetime and lay 2000 eggs their numbers make them very helpful in controlling aphids.  In fact the seven spotted ladybug is not native to the United States but was brought here from Europe for the sole purpose of controlling aphids on croplands.  The only drawback for allowing the ladybugs to control aphids on your roses is the shear number of aphids that are required to attract the ladybug.  Sometime the damage is so bad before the ladybugs can move in in sufficient numbers to control the aphids that the appearance of the rose bush suffers.

If you decide to use a chemical pesticide to control the aphid population there are several pesticides available that will work very well. Neem is one natural occurring product that is effective against the aphid but Neem will burn the plant in our Summer weather. Products containing Imidacloprid and Acephate are also effective against aphids providing the active ingredient is present in a large enough percentages.  One of my favorite pesticide for aphids is Malathion.  Malathion is an organophospate and is despised by many people who do not understand how they work.  Malathion should be used in strict accordance with the label directions.  It should be applied in late evening in conjunction with a good surfactant (spreader sticker).  You must get complete coverage of the plants surfaces to the point of drip.  It can be mixed with your fungicides with no ill effects and using it in the late evening reduces the chances of it hurting honeybees. If you have an aphid infestation you must spray weekly until the populations are reduced.  Another thing I like about Malathion is the price.  It is normally less expensive than many other less effective pesticides.

Before I sign off I would like to say thank you to Mark and Ann Farrow for allowing Roses inc. to care for their Rose Garden.  It is one of the most magnificent Gardens in the Tulsa area and we are grateful for their trust and confidence in us.  If you would like to see photos and read more about the Farrow's gardens, pick up a copy of the June issue of Tulsa People Magazine.  
 
I hope you enjoyed this edition of Everything Roses Monthly.  Our primary goal at Roses inc. Tulsa is to help you be successful raising the Queen of all flowers, the Rose.
Never hesitate to call on us with your rose questions.  We want to help. 
 
Sincerely,
 
Mark
Mark Stelljes
Roses inc Tulsa.
Save 25%

On Saturday June 9th we are going to have our end of Spring Sale.  All our stock of beautiful rose bushes will be reduced by 25% plus we will give you a free bottle of root stimulator with the purchase of 4 or more rose bushes. A $9.00 Value.
Come see our newly reorganized, shopper friendly store.  No more stink of chemicals and no more clutter.
Stop by and have a soft drink on us while you shop the best selection of Roses and Rose care products in Oklahoma.

 
Offer Expires: 6:00 p.m. June 9th 2012