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Practical farming information based on university research
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Greetings!
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There are several programs coming up soon that would be great to attend if you are a goat, sheep or small fruit producer. The early June rains seem to have subsided a little and the temperatures are increasing again. Can you believe in central Maine we are still about 33% cooler than our 10 year average, but 37% warmer according to the Farmlogs.com for Dover-Foxcroft. The heat index is based on Growing Degree Days calculated on 50/86 degrees Fahrenheit. Donna
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- Growers Twilight Meeting at Snell Family Farm in Buxton: A great chance to tour a thriving farm and see their farmstand, greenhouse and vegetable fields. Plus you can get one pesticide recertification credit. Click here for more.
- Pasture Plant Guide. After an extensive survey of pastures in the northeastern states ARS has published a Pasture Plant Guide describing the various plants they found. Kentucky Bluegrass was found on all farms and was the most predominant plant. Click here for more.
- Farmers' Market - Think Food Safety. Dr. Beth Calder outlines some safety practices that farmers can use to keep their foods offered to the public safe. She includes information on giving away food samples too. Click here for more.
- Value Added Producer Grant deadline coming up. Brian Wilson is available to help farmers and others who need financial assistance with expanding value-added methods and/or markets. There are planning grants to evaluate the feasibility of a market or working capital grants for operational costs related to processing or marketing (but not land, equipment, etc.) Click here for more.
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Items of Interest
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Featured Resources
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Events & Announcements
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Newsletter Subscription Information
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Quick Links
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Growers Twilight Meeting at Snell Family Farm in Buxton
The University of Maine Cooperative Extension and the Maine Vegetable and Small Fruit Growers Association will hold a twilight meeting at Snell Family Farm in Buxton on Thursday, June 11, 2015 at 5:30 p.m.
Hosts John and Ramona Snell will give a tour of their farmstand, greenhouses and vegetable fields and describe their growing and marketing practices. There will be a discussion of the upcoming season for vegetable and berry growers, and pest management strategies for the season ahead with Vegetable and Small Fruit Specialist, David Handley and Vegetable Specialist, Mark Hutton. We anticipate that one pesticide applicator recertification credit will be awarded for attending the meeting.
Snell Family Farm is located on Route 112 in Bar Mills (officially 1000 River Road, Buxton, ME 04093). Their phone numbers are 207.929.6166 and 207.523.9488. Their email address is info@snellfamilyfarm.com. The website address is: http://snellfamilyfarm.com/map.html. Cost for the meeting is free and no registration is required. For more information, please contact David Handley at 207.933.2100 or david.handley@maine.edu or click here. We hope to see you there!
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Pasture Plant Guide 
Agriculture Research Service (ARS) scientists at University Park, PA, have prepared a plant identification guide with photos and distribution information, based on an extensive survey of pasture plants in the northeastern United States including several sites in Maine. The guide includes common grasses and legumes, and many broad-leafed forbs that are found in pastures (also along roadsides and in backyards).
The guide is heavily illustrated with photographs, so the file sizes are large. It can be downloaded in sections, or as one enormous file. Click here for access to the guide.
Interestingly while most of the agronomic species they identified were introduced to the region, nearly half of the species they identified were native.
Here is a chart that shows the species of plants found on the highest percentage of farms and the most abundant species percent cover across all samples.
Species Found
| Percent Farms
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Species
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Percent Cover
| Kentucky Bluegrass
| 100%
| Kentucky Bluegrass
| 16.4%
| Dandelion
| 100%
| Tall Fescue
| 13.5%
| White Clover
| 100%
| Orchardgrass
| 11.7%
| Orchardgrass
| 97.7%
| White Clover
| 10.2%
| Timothy
| 97.7%
| Dandelion
| 5%
| Common Plantain
| 97.7%
| Perennial Ryegrass
| 4.3%
| Red Clover
| 97.7%
| Timothy
| 3.6%
| Yellow Wood Sorrel
| 90.9%
| Quackgrass
| 3%
| Quackgrass
| 88.6%
| Common Plantain
| 2.1%
| Tall Fescue
| 88.6%
| Red Clover
| 2.1%
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Farmers' Market - Think Food Safety Farmers Markets are a great way to connect with local consumers and tourists interested in buying local produce and value-added food products. Farmers, vendors, and consumers can do their part in making sure proper food handling practices are followed for a safe and enjoyable Farmers Market season. Summer temperatures are enjoyable for us and bacteria (that may potentially cause food-borne illness) grow extremely well at these temperatures. Be aware that perishable foods (foods that need to be refrigerated) should not be left out in the hot sun on the market table or in a hot car. The temperature danger zone is 40 to 140 degrees Fahrenheit. If perishable foods are left at this temperature for over 2 hours, they should be thrown away because they are not safe to eat. Potentially harmful bacteria can grow rapidly in this temperature range. Perishable foods should be transported cold in a cooler on ice. Coolers and ice packs can be purchased locally at most stores and are inexpensive. If you are giving away food samples, prepare them ahead of time in a sanitary manner (with clean utensils and clean hands) and be sure that any surface that touches food products is clean and sanitized. Samples can be placed in individual serving cups or packages, or they can be displayed under a dome or covered tray at the market. When appropriate, disposable utensils such as toothpicks, deli paper, plastic forks and spoons, and disposable cups must be provided for proper food handling of samples. If you are selling perishable items, rotate your food samples. Do not leave them out at room temperature for longer than 2 hours. Keep these products on ice whenever possible.
The Maine Department of Agriculture, Quality Assurance and Regulations requires farmers and food vendors to obtain a Mobile Food Vendor's License when fruits and vegetables are sliced, peeled, husked or processed in any way. Fruits and vegetables, when cut and processed, cannot be prepared in a home kitchen because they are at a higher risk for possible contamination of harmful bacteria and need to be prepared in a sanitary manner. Due to this higher risk, these perishable products need to be processed in a separate, commercial food processing area approved by the Maine Department of Agriculture for the processing of fruit and vegetable products, and requires a Commercial Food Processor's License. Baked goods, jams and jellies, and pickled foods can be processed safely in a home kitchen and would require a Home Food Processors License and a Mobile Food Vendor's License if you are selling these products at the Farmers Markets. If you have questions regarding food licenses, please contact Steve Giguere at 287-3841 or e-mail steve. giguere@maine.gov. Food license applications can be accessed at the Maine Department of Agriculture, Food and Rural Resources Web page: Licenses and Permit Forms. Source: Calder, B., Farmers' Market - Think Food Safety, http://umaine.edu/food-health/food-safety/farmers-market/ accessed June 2015. |
 Value Added Producer Grant (VAPG)
Just a friendly reminder that the Value Added Producer Grant (VAPG) application period is open with approximately 5 weeks left to submit (paper applications due July 7, 2015). I have been receiving some inquiries on the program and general questions, but truthfully, not as much as I had anticipated! It would help me greatly if any of you that plan to submit an application could give me a "heads-up" with some information (Planning or Working Capital grant, brief project description, amount of grant request, etc.). I plan to dedicate a lot of time over the next few months to the program, so feel free to get me your questions. I have also attached a general information sheet that might help.Click here for pdf. Brian Wilson, P.E. | Business and Cooperative Programs Specialist | Rural Development U.S. Department of Agriculture | 967 Illinois Avenue | Suite 4 | Bangor, ME 04401-2767 Phone: 207.990.9168 | www.rurdev.usda.gov |
National Geographic Article - Dr. Anne Licktenwalner shared an interesting article that discusses some of the UMaine Animal Health Lab's work on moose health. Click here to view article. Equine Herpesvirus (Rhinlpneumonitis) in the Northeast. Dr. Licktenwalner also shared that cases of EHV-1 have resulted in a number of horses becoming sick in Pennsylvania and have resulted in quarantines. A reminder of the symptoms of EHV-1 include fever, respiratory distress, abortion in broodmares and neurologic issues. Click here for more information on Equine Herpesvirus from the American Association of Equine Practitioners. As always, check with your veterinary for their recommendation of your vaccination protocol for your animals based on your farm situation. Text Message for Potato Blight Dr. Steve Johnson is again offering grower interested in having the text of the late blight information from the potato hotline delivered to your phone for a year for $10, click here for more information. The Hotline (760-9476) is still operating and sponsored by local potato-related groups. He tries to update the hotline every Tuesday and Friday from Mid-June thorough Mid-September with late blight information. The text message is updated more frequently. Update Hay and Straw Directory If you have excess or are in the position to sell hay or straw, consider using the Maine Hay and Straw Directory. It is free to use. More information is available online, or call Cooperative Extension 1.800.287.1426.
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Featured Resources
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Publications: The following agriculture related UMaine Extension publications are available online or can be ordered from the UMaine Extension office nearest you. You will notice that some publications are free and some have a cost recovery charge. Many publications are available for free online or may be purchased at our
- The Pesticide Applicator Training books can now be ordered online through the Cooperative Extension Publication Catalog. Previously these had to be ordered via telephone to our Pest Management Office and customers had to mail a check to Orono, before the materials could be shipped. Now, our customers can order online and receive their training materials in less time. To find the pesticide applicator training materials in the Publication Catalog scroll down the categories listed on the left side and you you'll see the new category Pesticide Applicator Training Materials. The category is divided into three smaller categories for Commercial, Private and Agricultural Basic. *Please note the manual price changes and shipping rates. Clients now can pay with a credit card online or they can still place an order by mailing in a check to the Pest Management Office. For information about pesticide education, visit UMaine Extension Pesticide Safety Education Program or contact the UMaine Extension Pest Management Office at (800) 287-0279 (in Maine) or 207-581-3878.
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Newsletter Subscription Information
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The Piscataquis and Penobscot Counties Farming Newsletter (PPCFN), now received by over 620 readers, has been offered as an educational resource by University of Maine Cooperative Extension for over 10 years. As of January 1, 2015, the PPCFN will be transitioning to electronic-only delivery. There will still be three ways to receive the PPCFN from your local UMaine Extension:
1) Piscataquis & Penobscot Counties Farming Newsletter remains available online for free! You can sign up to receive the newsletter through your email or view the archived issues anytime at http://bit.ly/PPfarming If you currently do not have an email, you can get one for free from several email hosts. If you do not have a computer, community libraries have computers for you to use to access information on the Internet and to view your email.
2) Those with no email can opt to pay an annual subscription to receive the newsletters monthly for $15/year.
3) A third option is to come into the Piscataquis or Penobscot County Extension Office and pick up a free printed copy of the newsletter.
We appreciate our readers referring others to the newsletter, and sharing it with their family and friends.
Thank you for your continued support of the PPCFN, providing valuable agricultural information from Extension for folks in the central Maine area since 2003.
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Events & Announcements
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- June 6th, 2015 FAMACHA Training for Sheep and Goat Farmers 1 pm at the Fiber Frolic at the Windsor Fairgrounds in Windsor, Maine. Gain the skills and knowledge to address the arch enemy of sheep and goats, the barber pole worm (Haemonchus contorutus). The barber pole worm is a blood sucking internal parasite that is a common cause of death and poor-doing in small ruminants. This practical workshop will show producers how to determine the degree of infection by observing the blood color of the capillaries around the eye of the sheep or goat.
Participants will receive an information packet, record sheets and a FAMACHA card.
Cost will be $25.00 per farm. To enroll: http://umaine.edu/cumberland/programs/agriculture/famacha-workshops/ For more information or to request disability accommodations, please call 207.781.6099 or 1.800.287.1471 (in Maine only) or email lynne.b.hazelton@maine.edu - June 6-7, 2015 Fiber Frolic 9 am to 4 pm, Windsor Fair Grounds. In addition to the FAMACHA workshop, the Maine Sheep Breeders Association will also hold its annual Wool Pool from 8:00-12:00 on Saturday, where growers can market their fleece collectively to Bartlett Yarns of Maine. You need not be a member of MSBA to participate. There will be vendors and a number of other workshops. Click here for more information.
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June 10, 2015 Pasture and Forage Management Workshops at Kennebec Cheesery, 795 Pond Road, Sidney and June 17, at Oaklands Farm, 114 Oaklands Farm Road, Gardiner.
The workshop sessions will be held 6-7:30 p.m. and will cover grass-based management systems, both organic and conventional; livestock types; forage identification; grazing and harvesting techniques; and diverse tools available to farmers. Hosts will give farm tours.
Staff from University of Maine Cooperative Extension, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, and Maine Organic Farmers and Gardeners Association will lead the workshop. Cost is $15; register by June 8 online click here for online registration For more information or to request a disability accommodation, contact Diana Hartley 207.622.7546.
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June 13, 2015 Orcharding 101 Workshop, 10 am to 2:30 pm at Mossflower Farm in Sangerville. PCSWCD and MOFGA will host CJ Walker, MOFGA's Orchard Specialist. Cost $15 ($12 for MOFGA & MeHiMo members) Pre-registration is required for this event. To register call 564-2321 ext. 3 or email info@piscataquisswcd.org
- June 13, 2015 Farm and Homestead Day, 9 am to 3 pm at MOFGA Fairgrounds in Unity. This is a free event. Click here for more details.
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June 15, 2015 Small Ruminant Parasite Workshop 6:30-8:30 pm. A workshop for sheep and goat producers is planned for Monday evening, June 15, 2015 at the Maine Forest Service located at 356 Shaker Road (Route 26) in Gray, Maine. Dr. James Miller, a parasitologist from Louisiana State University, will be presenting a talk titled "What sheep & goat producers ought to know about internal parasites". This workshop is free and open to the public, and is sponsored by the Maine Sheep Breeders Association. Feel free to arrive at 6:00pm for a time to ask specific questions or request advice on addressing parasite problems.
- June 16, 2015 Ecological Weed Management 5 pm Ripley Farm, Dover-Foxcroft. Weed control is a primary challenge in organic farming systems. This workshop will offer ecological and cultural approaches to weed management with staff from MOFGA and farmer expertise. It will also feature a primer on weed control using the various forms of cultivation equipment available to vegetable growers. Come learn from Gene and Mary Margaret Ripley how they use hand tools and both rear- and belly-mounted tractor cultivation to keep back the weeds without any black plastic at Ripley Farm. Participants are invited to stay for a potluck supper - bring your own place setting and a dish or something fresh from the farm to share. All events are held rain or shine and are free and open to the public. For more information about or directions to any of the workshops, emaileducation@mofga.org or call 568-4142.
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June 21, 2015 4H Youth Beef Quality Assurance Training at the Witter Farm, UMaine Orono. 9 am to 3 pm. Farm tour available at 3 pm. Washable footwear is required, proper clothing strongly suggested, the afternoon session is outside in the barns. Speakers include Cindy Kilgore, Maine Dept of Ag, Conservation & Forestry; Donna Coffin, UMaine Extension and Dr. Matt Rolleston, DVM, Foxcroft Vet.
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June 25, 2015 Aroostook Grains Twilight Meeting, 5:00-7:00pm (registration starts at 4:30pm) UMaine Cooperative Extension Office, 57 Houlton Road, Presque Isle. Malt barley and field peas will be our focus. Presenters will include North Dakota State University researchers Dr. Richard Horsley, barley breeder and coordinator of the NDSU malting barley improvement program, and Dr. Paul Schwartz, cereal chemist. They will talk about the NDSU breeding and evaluation program, new malt barley varieties, and producing and protecting malt barley quality. We'll tour the malt barley variety trial at UMaine Aroostook Farm, which is part of a multi-state evaluation coordinated by NDSU. We'll also hear about field pea production and tour our field pea variety trial. FMI Ellen.Mallory@maine.edu
- July 2, 2015 Blueberry Integrated Crop Management Field Training Session 6 to 7 pm at G. M. Allen's Freezer, Rt. 15, Orland. 1 hour pesticide recertification credit. Blueberry fly trapping, spootted wing drosophila ID & trapping, leaf & soil sampling, weed ID & management. FMI call 207-581-2892 or phoebe.nylund@maine.edu
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July 16, 2015 Variety Selection and Seed Production Workshop, 1:00-3:30pm, UMaine Rogers Research Farm, Bennoch Road, Old Town. Join Cornell researchers Lisa Kissing Kucek, participatory breeding coordinator, and Phil Atkins, manager of the NY Foundation and Certified Seed Programs, for an afternoon workshop on small grain on-farm breeding, selection, and seed production. Sean O'Donnell, Rusted Rooster Farm, will talk about his experience with developing a spring wheat variety for his farm; and we'll hear from Ann Gibbs, ME DACF, about Maine's Small Grain Seed Certification program.
Pre-registration will be required for this event - details coming soon.
- July 16, 2015 2015 UMaine Sustainable Agriculture Twilight Meeting, 5:00-7:30pm, (registration starts at 4:30pm), UMaine Rogers Research Farm, Bennoch Road, Old Town
No-till corn, malt barley, winter rye, and field pea varieties, pea/oat intercropping, nitrogen management for winter grains, alternative weed management for vegetables, and more ...
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July 22, 2015 Highmoor Farm Twilight Meeting, Monmouth. More details to follow.
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December 15 - 17, 2015 New England Vegetable and Fruit Conference, Manchester, NH. This is the premiere fruit and vegetable show for the northeastern part of the US. The educational program is very large and covers a great number of crops.
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Mission
University of Maine Cooperative Extension is the major educational outreach program of the University of Maine with offices statewide. UMaine Extension provides Maine people with research-based educational programs to help them live fuller, more productive lives.
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Quick Links
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Local Weather Anytime
Many farming activities are driven by the weather. Our local National Weather Service in Caribou has meteorologists on staff 24 hours a day. They are willing to talk with you about rain predictions for your town. Give them a call at 492-0180. Or check out their online detailed maps at http://www.weather.gov/car/. |
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Contributors
Donna Coffin, Extension Educator
donna.coffin@maine.eduGoal
The goal of the Piscataquis & Penobscot Farming Newsletter is to provide timely information on the production and marketing of crops and livestock grown in central Maine.
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The University of Maine does not discriminate on the grounds of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, including transgender status and gender expression, national origin, citizenship status, age, disability, genetic information or veteran status in employment, education, and all other programs and activities. The following person has been designated to handle inquiries regarding non-discrimination policies: Director, Office of Equal Opportunity, 101 North Stevens Hall, 207.581.1226.
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Photos unless otherwise indicated by Donna Coffin.
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