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Piscataquis and Penobscot
Gardening Newsletter
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Practical horticultural information based on university research
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We Are Grateful for UMaine Extension Volunteers
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We are so lucky to have the opportunity to work with a talented and generous group of volunteers in Penobscot and Piscataquis counties. In 2014, new and returning Master Gardener volunteers reported donating 5,426 hours of their time (a $109,062 value according to independent sector) to the following projects:
- Rogers Farm Demonstration Garden
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photo by Ben Scheetz
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- Educational displays at public events
- Kids Can Grow
- Several community & school garden projects
- Maine Harvest for Hunger
- Seedlings for service programs
- Eastern ME Native Plant Arboretum
- Hammond St. Senior Center rooftop gardens
- Public speaking events
- Farmers' market gleaning
- YouTube instructional videos
- Gardening segments on evening news
- Starting a farmers market
- Dover- Foxcroft Gardeners Club
- One Tomato Project
Additionally, Maine Harvest for Hunger volunteers distributed over 65,000 lbs of locally produced food to at least 17 food cupboards, shelters, and support organizations throughout both counties in 2014. That is a huge number. Way to go!
To all volunteers: THANK YOU for the passion, time, effort, and thought that goes into the projects you serve. It's an honor and a pleasure to work with you.
~ Kate, Ana, and Donna
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Food for Thought:
How to Make Your Donation Dollars Count Twice
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photo by Mary Eyerer
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Many people quietly go about performing wonderful acts of generosity this time of year. Over the past few years, I've learned of several individuals who have a very clever way of giving that supports both local farmers and neighbors in need with a single donation. These donors purchase community agriculture (CSA) shares from farmers to donate next summer to a food distribution site, such as a food pantry, shelter, or soup kitchen. Here's how it works. Donors begin by talking with a local food distribution site to determine their fresh produce needs. Then, they connect with farmers over the winter to purchase a share of the harvest for the upcoming season. There are many different ways farmers can work with donors to make this a very user-friendly way of getting fresh produce to those who need it most. Click here for more information on how you can support your community with community supported agriculture.
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Taking Care of Holiday Plants
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Flowering plants and tropical foliage plants make wonderful holiday gifts provided a few precautions are taken to deal with cold temperatures. If you are delivering a plant yourself be sure to warm your vehicle first. Then make certain the plant is wrapped or even double-wrapped, with a large plastic bag trapping air around it to provide insulation. When choosing flowering plants, keep in mind that some will hold their blooms much longer than others. Poinsettias can be expected to look good for months, given the right care and location. Depending on bud count, cyclamen may bloom for months. Bromeliads don't produce what we think of as "typical flowers," but their flowering spikes have been known to last six months or more.
Other plants will get you through the holiday season, but not much longer. Chrysanthemums should last three weeks or so: azaleas, about the same - if you have a relatively cool place to display them. Christmas cactus only bloom for two to three weeks, but may be kept and made to re-bloom for years to come.
If at all possible, buy flowering plants with only some of their buds wide open and others still beginning to open. Then you - or the person you give them to - can enjoy watching the blooms expand. A plant with all its flowers fully open may be showier at first, but generally won't last as long. Of course, if you don't have a bright place for the plant, flowers from buds that open in your home may be smaller and less colorful than those that grew in the greenhouse.
Here's a rundown on choosing and caring for a few of the most popular holiday plants.
Poinsettia
Greenhouse growers have poinsettia production down to a science, and it shows in the final product. Not only are there new and more beautiful varieties each year, they seem better adapted to growing under ordinary home conditions.
To keep a poinsettia looking good for a long time, begin with a robust plant; one with an abundance of large, well-colored bracts or "petals" surrounding the odd little gold flower at the tip of each stem. Once in your home, be sure the foliage receives some direct sunlight every day. Don't display your poinsettia in a dark location for more than a day or two at a time. Water it thoroughly whenever the soil surface begins to dry; leaves will curl and yellow if you allow the plant to wilt repeatedly. After about six weeks, begin a very light fertilizer regime. If you're up to the challenge you can put the plant outdoors after frost, then bring it indoors in early autumn and force it into bloom again.
Christmas Cactus
Anyone who's seen a large Christmas cactus loaded with buds and jewel-like blossoms will find it hard to resist smaller versions so commonly available this time of year. And they're not difficult to grow.
Understanding that Christmas cactuses -- unlike most other cactuses -- are not desert natives, but hail from the humid environs of tropical and sub-tropical forests, gives us clues as to their care. When blooming, place them in bright filtered light rather than a sunny, south-facing window. Keep the soil relatively moist at all times, fertilizing it lightly every two to three weeks. Buds will hang on better and open flowers will last longer if warm daytime temperatures drop to 60 - 65 degrees at night. Once flowers fade, allow the soil to dry more between watering.
It's easy to get blooms each year by exposing Christmas cactuses to cool night temperatures in autumn or making sure they receive artificially short days after you bring them back indoors.
Cyclamen
Florist's cyclamen are available in an array of stunning colors ranging from pure white to pinks, reds, and fuchsias. Don't base your choice solely on the handful of blooms you see held high above the foliage, though. Gently move a few leaves apart to look for lots of developing flower buds beneath them. The more buds you see, the more potential for prolonged bloom time.
Two important environmental factors must be in place to keep cyclamen blooming well. They need good bright light during the day, followed by cool temperatures at night. Ideally, night temperatures should fall between 50 and 60 degrees, but even a drop to 62 or 65 will help. Water and fertilize as described for poinsettias. Getting cyclamen to bloom again is possible, but difficult. Most people just toss the plants once they begin to look shabby.
Source:
Brown, Deborah, Extension Horticulturist, Minnesota Cooperative Extension Service, Yard & Garden Line News. Volume 5 Number 18 December 1, 2003.
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First time Holiday Tree Buyer
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by Ana Bonstedt Home Horticulture Coordinator, University of Maine Cooperative Extension,
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Photo by Ana Bonstedt
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I grew up in a part of the continent where coniferous trees are only known by pictures or movies showing landscapes of their natural habitat. So when it was the time to put up a holiday tree at home, my only option was an artificial one.
Since I live in Maine and have the opportunity to have a fresh real tree to decorate for this holiday season, I've decided to buy one. But first I need to follow some useful tips listed below to ensure I will get the best tree for my house.
Space available: Measuring the selected space in the living room to set up the tree is a critical step. Doing so will help determine what size tree will fit the space. The height and width are important measures to consider because a tree that will fit vertically will not necessarily fit horizontally.
Tree Species: Pick the type of tree that works best for you. But be cognizant of fragrances that some family members may be sensitive to. As trees may cause
allergic reactions.There is a large selection of trees available for consumers. Blue Spruce, Balsam Fir, Douglas Fir, Pine, and Fraser Fir, but most importantly, choose those with long-lasting needles and strong branches that will handle heavy ornaments. To check your tree for freshness, shake it or raise and drop it a few inches on its butt end. If there aren't any needles present on the ground after doing so, it means the tree is still fresh. Check the water level in your tree stand on a daily basis. Trees absorb a surprising amount of water, especially in the first few days.
For more information click here.
Thanks to these basic tips, I feel more confident about making the best choice for my first fresh Holiday Tree.
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Wishes from the Gardener On your List
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Feel free to forward this wish list to your family and friends!
- Garden gloves
- Really nice watering attachment for hose
- Good hose
- Hand tools
- Massage for the weary back
- Seeds
- Books
- Fruit trees
- Food mill
- Highbush blueberries*,
- Asparagus crowns*,
- Strawberry plants*
- Food preservation supplies (jars, lids, canner, freezer bags, jar gripper, etc.)
- Garden themed calendar
- Row cover
- Potting soil
- Soil test
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photo by Ivonne Vazquez
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- Pruners/Loppers/Shears
Gifts of time and effort:
- 1 hour of weeding
- Tool sharpening
- Construction of a new raised bed
- Installation of drip irrigation
- Mulching
- Cleaning pots
- Tree & shrub pruning
- 1 hour of rock picking
- Garden photography
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Piscataquis and Penobscot Counties Gardening Newsletter Update
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The Piscataquis and Penobscot Counties Gardening Newsletter (PPCGN), now received by over 1,200 readers, has been offered as an educational resource by University of Maine Cooperative Extension for over 10 years. As of January 1, 2015, the PPCGN will transition to electronic-only delivery. There will still be three ways to receive the PPCGN from your local UMaine Extension:
- Piscataquis & Penobscot Counties Gardening Newsletter is available online for free! You can sign up to receive the newsletter through your email or view the archived issues anytime at free e-mail newsletter. If you currently do not have an email, you can get one for free from several email hosts. If you do not have a computer, community libraries have computers for you to use to access information on the Internet and to view your email.
- Those without an email can opt to pay an annual subscription to receive the newsletters by regular mail monthly for $15/year. More details on how to subscribe will be available in our December issue.
- A third option is to come into the Piscataquis or Penobscot County Extension Office and pick up a free printed copy of the newsletter.
We appreciate our readers referring others to the newsletter, and sharing it with their family and friends.
Thank you for your continued support of the PPCGN, valuable gardening information from Extension for folks in the central Maine area since 2003.
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Consumer Pesticide Survey
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The University of Maine Cooperative Extension is conducting a Consumer Pesticide Survey to get opinions on how consumers would feel about paying a small fee on their pesticides going toward Extension in the possibility that the State of Maine will implement one.
To complete the survey online, please click on the following link Consumer Pesticide Survey. If you do not have access to the Internet, or prefer to answer the questionnaire on paper, please click here to print it and mail the complete questionnaire to:
James Dill
PSEP Program Coordinator
University of Maine Cooperative Extension
Pest Management Office
491 College Ave.
Orono, ME 04473-1295
Phone: (207) 581-3880 or 1-800-287-0279 (in Maine)
E-mail: james.dill@maine.edu
Your answers will be completely confidential.
Thank you in advance for your participation in this important survey.
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Simple, inexpensive, seasonal recipes from Cooperative Extension
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Ingredients:
- 1 large head broccoli, chopped into 1-inch pieces (equals 3 cups)
- 1/2 cup low fat yogurt
- 1/2 cup shredded cheese
- 1 teaspoon mustard
- 1/8 teaspoon cayenne pepper
Makes 4 servings
Full Nutrition Information
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- Wash and trim broccoli.
- Cook it in a covered pot, in a small amount of boiling water about 8 -10 minutes. Drain.
- Place broccoli in a 1 quart casserole dish.
- Combine remaining ingredients. Spoon over broccoli. Bake, uncovered at 400 degrees for 10 - 15 minutes or until bubbly.
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NOW HIRING! Community Education Assistant II, Penobscot County.
The University of Maine Cooperative Extension has an opening for a temporary, part-time Community Education Assistant II. Employee will work 28 hours per week to support 4-H activities through the Communities Central grant project. A high school diploma or equivalent; three years experience in youth development or related field, basic computer skills; strong organizational skills; the ability to work well with a diverse population in a variety of settings and ability to work independently is required. Some evening and weekend work required. Ability to travel in Maine and reliable transportation is required. Driver's License Background and State Bureau of Investigation Background check required. To apply, submit resume to barbara.baker@maine.edu (put "CEA position" in subject line of e-mail) or submit hard copy to: UMaine Cooperative Extension-Penobscot County, 307 Maine Avenue, Bangor, ME, 04401. Completed resumes must be received by December 12, 2014. The University of Maine is an affirmative action/equal opportunity employer.
Maine Agriculture Trade Show - January 13-15, Augusta Civic Center
Highbush Blueberry School -
On Thursday, January 15 from 10:00 am to 3:30 pm at the Augusta Civic Center, 76 Community Drive, Augusta, Maine 04330. During the Maine Agricultural Trades Show.
The Highbush Blueberry School is for people who are interested in growing highbush blueberries as a commercial enterprise. Which varieties to grow, care of young plants, nutrient management, pruning, pest management and marketing will be discussed with Dr. David Handley, Vegetable and Small Fruit Specialist with the University of Maine Cooperative Extension A registration fee of $15.00 will be charged for participant and the space is limited so preregistration is strongly advised. Please register by January 9, 2015.
For detailed information on this training please Click here
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Photo: Ana Bonstedt
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Grow it Right 2015 - Plant Sale Benefits UMaine Master Gardener Volunteers!
The University of Maine Cooperative Extension and its Master Gardener Volunteers are offering a "Grow it Right!" plant sale in 2015 to raise funds for its Master Gardener Volunteers Program. The educational aspect of this special project sets it apart from other plant sales. For more information click here
Applied Poultry Science PD - Monthly Webinar Series is on Egg- Layers.
All times for live broadcasts are Eastern Time Zone (ET). Webinars are 60-minutes in length. All webinars will be presented through eXtension.org and archived. http://www.extension.org/poultry
- Quality of eggs from different production systems by Dr. Jacquie Jacob, University of Kentucky. Wednesday, January 14, 2015 at 11:00 am (ET)
- Health concerns for egg layers by Dr. Michael Darre, University of Connecticut
Wednesday, February 11, 2015 at 11:00 am (ET)
- Managing egg laying flocks by Dr. Michael Darre, University of Connecticut and others
Wednesday, March 11, 2015 at 11:00 am (ET)
Permaculture Design Certification Course - weekend format
A one-weekend-per-month format for the internationally recognized full Permaculture Design Certificate Course running April through October 2015. Typically sells out. Location: MOFGA Common Ground Education Center. Cost: $250 deposit. More information: http://www.meetup.com/portlandpermaculture/events/201906492/
Woodland Steward Program - Would you like to learn the basics that every woodland owner should know? This online program is aimed at helping woodland owners get the most enjoyment out of their land. To learn more, visit: www.woodland-steward.org or email info@woodland-steward.org
Herb Society - Meetings are held 10am-12pm the second Thursday of every month (except for July and August) at the Penobscot County Extension office, 307 Maine Ave, Bangor, ME. Refreshments at 9:30. Anyone is welcome to sit in on one meeting without having to join. Membership is $15. Visit their website:
https://sites.google.com/site/maineherbsociety/2012-yearly-program Contact Theresa at 942-7396 for more information.
Penobscot Beekeepers Association Monthly Meetings
Meetings are typically the last Thursday of every month. Locations will differ each month with some open hive meetings through summer months. Anyone is welcome to join one or two meetings for free. Educational programs and timely discussions are enjoyed each month. Visit:
MOFGA Online Event Calendar - If you're wondering what may be going on for educational events in the area, the MOFGA Events calendar may be of interest to you. Check out their schedule of upcoming events on the Maine Organic Farmers and Gardeners Association website:
http://www.mofga.org/Events/tabid/78/Default.aspx
Find a Farmers' Market - The Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry maintains a website where you can search for local farms or local farmers' markets by county or town, or by product that they sell. Check it out at
http://www.getrealmaine.com/.
Sign up for the Maine Home Garden News - You may access the most current issue of the 2013 Maine Home Garden News at:
http://umaine.edu/gardening/maine-home-garden-news/
1) Subscribe via RSS feed by clicking on Subscribe to the RSS feed at:
http://extension.umaine.edu/gardening/feed/
2) Or, to receive an e-mail announcement when a new issue of the Maine Home Garden News is posted, fill out the online form at:
www.umext.maine.edu/forms/maine-home-garden-news/subscribe.asp.
3) OR, like/follow us on Facebook and/or Twitter to hear about updates.
Upcoming programs at Hirundo Wildlife Refuge
Upcoming programs at Fields Pond Audubon Center
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Mission
University of Maine Cooperative Extension is the major educational outreach program of the University of Maine with offices statewide. UMaine Extension provides Maine people with research-based educational programs to help them live fuller, more productive lives.
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Contributors
Donna Coffin, Extension Educator
Kate Garland, Horticulturist
Erin Thomas, Master Gardener Volunteer |
The University of Maine does not discriminate on the grounds of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, including transgender status and gender expression, national origin, citizenship status, age, disability, genetic information or veteran status in employment, education, and all other programs and activities. The following person has been designated to handle inquiries regarding non-discrimination policies: Director, Office of Equal Opportunity, 101 North Stevens Hall, 207.581.1226.
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Surface mail recipients can contact their county Extension office for further information when web links are included in an article.
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Penobscot Office 307 Maine Ave. Bangor, ME 04401 207-942-7396 or 800-287-1485
Piscataquis Office 165 East Main St. Dover-Foxcroft, ME 04426 207-564-3301 or 800-287-1491 |
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Penobscot County Piscataquis County
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