University of Maine Cooperative Extension Edward Remsburg photo - beef on pasture
Putting knowledge to work with the people of Maine

Maine Beef Newsletter

Volume 4 Number 5
May 2014
News and events of interest to beef producers in Maine from the University of Maine Cooperative Extension Maine, Department of Agriculture, Maine Beef Producers and other agriculture organizations in Maine.  
Free online sources of information:
Maine Beef Production Information by UMaine Extension
Beef Cattle Comments by Mike Baker, Cornell University 
 
Need Hay? Have Hay to sell? Check out the UMaine Extension Hay Directory.
  
Spring Preconditioned Feeder Calf Sale 
May 17th @ 11am
Sponsored by the Maine Beef Producers  

Grass has started to grow and backyard beef producers looking for beef calves to turn out on pasture this spring have an opportunity to buy healthy calves. The Maine Beef Producers Association (MBPA) is sponsoring a preconditioned feeder calf sale at the Northeast Livestock Expo on Saturday, May 17th at 11 am at the Windsor Fair Grounds, just off Route 32 in Windsor www.northeastlivestockexpo.com .
Cow Calf producers have taken the time to precondition their calves for this sale. Preconditioning reduces the incidence of respiratory disease, enteritis and pinkeye by increasing the immunity of the calf in preparation of the stress of weaning and shipping. Dehornings and castrations are healed. "This is a great opportunity to purchase high quality calves for your summer pasture," says Dick Brown MBPA Director and auctioneer for the sale.

Some cow calf producers consigning animals to the sale have also signed affidavits attesting that their animals have been raised under the MBPA Natural Meats program protocol of never having received hormones, antibiotics, or feeds or feed supplements containing animal-by-products. And/or their animals are 100% grass (forage) fed, no grains, grain-by-products, grain crops, grain crop silages, or other prohibited feeds under the USDA grass fed guidelines have been fed. Click here for protocol, check in form and affidavit forms.   

The MBPA are expecting about 100 calves weighing from 400 to 900 pounds to be sold at the May 17th sale at 11 am. If you are interested in buying a few or a lot of animals or have questions contact Sale Manager, Pete Dusoe at 207-416-5441 or pbdusoe@roadrunner.com  

   

Sale is scheduled for 11 am on Saturday, May 17th.  

 Beef Cattle and Calf Price Comparison Flame Stockyard
 

Beef producers selling through auction houses try to compare the price they receive with the industry average. But that average varies according to when and where the auction is, type and condition of the animals, number of animals in the various categories, number of buyers present, etc.  Flame Livestock Auction Report in the Weekly Market Bulletin from the New Hampshire Department of Agriculture http://agriculture.nh.gov/market-bulletin/index.htm

 This is a comparison of five years sales at approximately the same time of year. ($/pound)

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Definitions  BCS is body condition score 

Cattle:

  • Canner cows are the thinnest cows with little muscling, BCS of 1 or 2 and dressing percent less than 45%.
  • Cutter cows are very thin and lightly muscled, body condition score of 3 to 5, low dressing percent of 45% to 50% and are usually processed as ground beef.
  • Utility or boning cows have BCS of 4 to 6 and dress out at 50 to 55%. Generally they are boned and used for wholesale cuts and further processing.
  • Commercial or breakers are younger cows with BCS fo 5 to 8 and 55 to 60% dressing percent. Can be used for whole muscle cuts that are higher value than trimmings used for further processing.
  • Bulls are intact males.            
  • Steers are castrated males                  
  • Heifers are intact females, over a year old and never have given birth.   

Calves:

  • Growers are feeder calves headed back to a farm to put on more weight.
  • Veal young calves that have only received milk.
  • Heifers are female feeder calves headed back to the farm to put on more weight.     
The USDA Grass Fed Program for Small and Very Small (SVS) Producers was designed as a verification tool for small and very small producers to certify that animals meet the requirements of the Agriculture Marketing Service (AMS) Grass (Forage) Fed Marketing Claim Standard. For this program, USDA is targeting producers that market 49 cattle or less each year.
As part of USDA-wide efforts to create more opportunities for small-scale livestock producers, AMS designed a less costly application process for SVS producers, using the USDA Certified Grass-Fed claim as its first example.
Cost of the Service: The set fee for the review and approval is $108.00.
Duration of the approval: Two year period
Website Listing: One requirement of this program is that all approved producers must be listed on this website. The producer does have the option of what the listing includes but at a minimum that name of the location, ranch or farm and the approval date must be included.
Producers who are certified under this new program will receive a certificate that will allow them to market cattle as USDA Certified grass-fed, either as calves or market ready cattle, increasing their market value and creating new economic opportunities for these producers.
AMS will review submitted documentation and the detailed farm or ranch plan submitted by the producer. If the plan is sufficient, AMS will approve the producer and the cattle at that location as meeting the requirements of the Grass (Forage) Fed Marketing Claim Standard.
The grass-fed marketing claim standard requires that ruminant animals be fed only grass and forage, with the exception of milk consumed prior to weaning. Animals certified under this program cannot be fed grain or grain byproducts and must have continuous access to pasture during the growing season.
 
Request from Ellis Additon

Hi, I am Ellis Additon the Bureau Director for the Bureau of Agriculture, Food and Rural Resources.

I have been asked by Governor Paul R. LePage and Commissioner Walt Whitcomb to look at the Beef Industry in Maine with an eye toward what can be done to expand the industry throughout the State.

I would like to take this opportunity to extend to the industry an invitation to share with me or Cindy Kilgore any ideas that you might have. At this point there are no bad ideas. As we look around the State there seems to be a substantial amount of underutilized pasture land and empty barns. Even though our State financial resources are limited, as a combined Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry we encompass every square inch of the State's natural resource base and thus opportunities abound. I am sure there are things that can be done to strengthen and grow the industry with a cooperative effort from all  related organizations, state, university, federal and private entities.

I have started to attend the meetings of the Maine Beef Producers and am dedicated to get involved in this effort and my position facilitates my ability to dedicate time and human resources to the effort.

Comments, ideas, opinions can be brought to me via phone 207-287-7574, email  ellis.additon@maine.gov. or mail; Ellis Additon, Bureau of Agriculture, Food and Rural Resources,28 State House Station, 90 Blossom Ln. Augusta, Me.04333.

My phone does not accept texts.

Thank you for your help.

Ellis

 
2012 Census of Agriculture logo
2012 Census of Agriculture State and County Level Data
The detailed statistics from the 2012 Census of Agriculture has been released and can be viewed at http://www.agcensus.usda.gov/Publications/2012/
Maine had an increase in the number of all farms to 8,173 and increase in total sales to $763 Million with average farm sales of $93,364. Net cash income decreased to $20,141 per farm in 2012 from $20,609 in 2007.
Farms participating in the following selected farm practices include: 1,372 farms practiced rotational or management intensive grazing, 1,074 farms marketed products directly to retail outlets, 926 farms produced and sold value-added products, 45 raised or sold veal calves.
Cattle and calves moved up in the ranking of market value of agriculture products sold to 8th place. Vegetables (including potatoes) ranked first and dairy ranked second.

Beef Data
2012
2007
Percent change
Farms with beef
1,656
1,447
14%
Total cattle & calves
35,311
27,501
28%
Total sales cattle & calves
$31 Million
$16 Million
94%

More Maine Meat Survey

The University of Maine Cooperative Extension and the Maine Sustainable Agriculture Society have initiated a project to try to improve opportunities for everyone involved in Maine's meat industry.   The More Maine Meat project has a wide array of activities, but its primary goal is to "significantly increase the amount of meat that is produced, processed, distributed, and sold in Maine, and simultaneously increase wealth among those involved in Maine's meat industry."

As part of this broad effort UMaine Extension Educator Donna Coffin is implementing a survey of producers in order to better understand the needs and opportunities within the industry and to help us establish and implement an appropriate plan of action.  We are asking you to supply information that will go towards those ends.

The survey's Web address (URL) is http://umaine.edu/livestock/more-maine-meat-survey/

Please take the time to fill out the survey.  By doing so, you will be supplying us with much needed information about Maine's meat industry and, if you so choose, will be entering in a random drawing for one of four $50 prizes. Once you complete the survey (you do not have to answer all questions), you will be given instructions on how to enter the drawing. Your responses to the survey will not be linked to your entry in the drawing.

Items of Interest
  • Producers are turning to mobile and Web-based decision-making tools in increasing numbers to better manage their businesses. To assist livestock producers in evaluating feed options, a "Feed Cost Calculator" was developed as an app for iOS, Android, and Web-based platforms. Mobile applications are a viable alternative to spreadsheet tools to address the needs of Extension clientele; however, there are certain inherent limitations to using mobile technology that must be considered.
  • Is Endophyte a concern for Maine Beef Producers? Recently a few beef producers have contacted UMaine Extension concerned that Endophyte infected fescue or ryegrass may be adversely affecting their pregnant cattle. In other states Endophyte (fungus) infected pastures can cause abortions and/or poor weight gains in cattle that graze these grasses. Donna Coffin, Extension Educator is putting together a research project to try to assess if our fescue or ryegrass pastures are infected, how wide spread the infected grasses are in Maine and how much of a concern it should be for beef producers. She is looking for beef producers who have had unexplained abortions occur in their cattle placed on pasture during the summer. If you are interested please contact her at (207) 564-3301 or donna.coffin@maine.edu  
Maine Beef Producers Association Website Is Here!
 www.mainebeefproducers.com is current official website of the Maine Beef Producers Association. As with any new website there will be a time of transition while all information is being updated.  The committee is working with a web designer to make this site an asset to the members of MBPA, potential members and people interested in finding out about beef production in Maine. The committee welcomes your suggestions and recommendations to make this site as helpful as possible. Please send your suggestions to: 
To receive Maine Beef News: All Maine beef producers are welcome to subscribe to the Maine Beef News for free. To keep costs down we are asking folks to sign up for the electronic version at http://bit.ly/PPfarming.
You can also access the archived issues of this newsletter at this site.
Please note that we do not sell or share your contact information.  
MBPA logo and top of brochure
Join the Maine Beef Producers Association 
The Maine Beef Producers Association is accepting dues for the 2014 year. Annual dues are $35. for an extra $25 you can get a year subscription to County Folks. For more information on this organization and for membership application go to 
 
Featured UMaine Extension Publications 

 

The following agriculture related Extension publications are available or can be ordered at the Extension Office nearest you.  You will notice that some publications are free and some have a cost recovery charge.  Many other publications are available for free online or may be purchased at our secure  publications web site.
  • Beef Housing & Equipment #1001 Information on cow-calf, cattle handling, and cattle feeding facilities; feed storage, processing and handling; water and waterers; manure management; farmstead planning, building construction, materials, ventilation and insulation; fences; gates and utilities. 133 pages with index, 1986. From Midwest Plan Service $20.
  • Water Systems for Livestock #7129 A consistent supply of high-quality water is vital for livestock. This 4-page fact sheet includes information on quick-move systems, pasture pumps, ram pumps, sling pumps, and solar pumps. 2002, 2010. From UMaine Extension Download it for free, or buy a printout $0.75.  

Calendar

Hayfield, Pasture Management Workshops

University of Maine Cooperative Extension is offering free workshops on hayfield and pasture management this spring around the state.

Rick Kersbergen, UMaine Extension educator in Waldo County, will lead the "Got Hayfields?" workshops, which focus on how to best manage hayfields and pastures to produce high-quality feed for livestock. Topics include weed control, managing soil fertility, hay and pasture renovation techniques, grazing management and basics of forage quality.

Workshops are scheduled for the following dates, times and locations:

 

*  May 14, 5:30-7:30 p.m., UMaine Extension, 24 Main Street, Lisbon Falls

*  June 3, 5:30-7:30 p.m., Noon Family Sheep Farm, 78 Sunset Road, Springvale

Pre-registration is requested. Register here, or to request a disability accommodation, call 1.800.287.1426.

 

  • May 16 - 18, 2014
    Northeast Livestock Expo, Windsor Fairgrounds, Windsor   
  • May 17th, 2014 MBPA Preconditioned Feeder Calf Sale at 11 am at Northeast Livestock Expo, Windsor Fairgrounds, Windsor, ME.   
  • July 26 & 27, 2014 Beef Basics at Aldermere Farm, Rockport. http://www.aldermere.org/  
  • Spring and Summer Pasture Walks - TBA - Maine Grass Farmers Network - Co-coordinated and co-sponsored by MOFGA with UMaine Cooperative Extension, Natural Resources Conservation Service (USDA) and the Maine Dept. of Agriculture, Food and Rural Resources. 
  • December 6, 2014 Maine Beef Conference - Ramada Inn, Bangor. 
Contact Info
Donna Coffin, Extension Educator
207-564-3301 or in Maine 1-800-287-1491
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