Livestock Farm with green barn
   Piscataquis & Penobscot Farming Newsletter
UMaine Cooperative Extension Logo
Putting knowledge to work
for the people of Maine
Volume 11 Number 7

 July 2013  

Goal  
The goal of the Piscataquis & Penobscot Farming Newsletter is to provide timely information on the production and marketing of crops and livestock grown in central Maine.  Upcoming events and programs of interest will also be included.
Mission
University of Maine Cooperative Extension is the major educational outreach program of the University of Maine, with offices statewide.  UMaine Extension provides Maine people with research-based educational programs to help them live fuller, more productive lives.
Local Weather Anytime
Many farming activities are driven by the weather. Our local National Weather Service in Caribou has meteorologists on staff 24 hours a day. They are willing to talk with you about rain predictions for your town. Give them a call at 492-0180. Or check out their online detailed maps at Weather
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Need Hay? Got Hay or silage to sell? Maine Hay Directory 

 

Underlined
Please note that underlined words and phrases link to webpages with more information.  If you are unable to access these pages contact your local Extension Office for assistance.
Spotted wing drosophila
(Drosophila suzukii) is a new pest, introduced into Maine in 2011, which appears to have become established here. This insect may pose a serious threat to day-neutral strawberries, raspberries and blueberries. This is a small "vinegar fly", similar to those that hover around over ripe fruit in your kitchen. However, this species will lay its eggs on fruit before it ripens, so the fruit will be contaminated with small white maggots just as it is ready to pick. Infested fruit quickly rots and has no shelf life.

This species can complete a generation in less than two weeks, with each female laying hundreds of eggs, so millions of flies can be present soon after just a few enter a field.
This makes them very difficult to control, and frequently repeated insecticide sprays (3 to 5 times per week) may be needed to prevent infestations once the insect is present.
You can set out traps to see if the insect is in your area. Here are the plans and bait ingredients for the trap.  (FYI duct tape does not work for holding the cup in place. )
For more information on this new and important pest, visit Michigan State University's Spotted Wing Drosophila website. There is a good fact sheet series on this pest available for free download on the Penn State website.
 Handley, D., Strawberry IPM Newsletter No. 6, June 14, 2013  
Maine Worker Owned Cooperative

by Jane Livingston 

Call to Farmers!

This initial phase is focused on helping organic farmers optimize production and finding good work for folks who need it. 

Farmers should have some idea when and for how long workers will be doing what task/s, for $10/hr plus food or best offer. We understand the flexibility required by weather, and will work with farmers to our best ability.

If you know a farmer who might be looking at a need for extra hands this season, have them contact us at info@maneworcscoop.org or 947-4117.

 

Workers Wanted

MaineWORCs workers must not only provide their own transportation and housing, and be physically able to do the work needed as well as responsible about things like farm hygiene and safety. They must also be committed to best organic practices, able to follow instructions (from a variety of farmers using different tools and techniques), and willing to labor for a full day despite heat, bugs, showers, etc.-for $10 an hour and some great food!

garlic Garlic Bloat Nematode

 The stem and bulb, or "bloat," nematode (Ditylenchus dipsaci) is a relatively new pest in Maine that has the potential to become a long-term problem. The garlic bloat nematode is a microscopic unsegmented roundworm that moves relatively little by itself, but is spread readily by planting infected garlic bulbs, and by soil from nematode-infested areas on feet, tools, and motorized equipment. The nematode can cause severe damage to garlic grown in backyard gardens as well as on commercial farms. Understanding the garlic bloat nematode and how it is spread will help to minimize the serious and long-lasting effects of this harmful crop pest. FYI Garlic Nematode in Maine Garlic #1205
From June 15th to July 30th garlic producers can send plants that are not thriving, bulbs or soil samples to be tested for Garlic Bloat Nematode through the Maine Garlic Project. For directions on collecting and mailing samples contact donna.coffin@maine.edu.  Cost is $20 per sample or if more than 5 samples are sent $15 per sample.
 PCSWCD and SWOAM Hosts Biggest Tree Contest  

The Piscataquis County Soil and Water Conservation District and the Central Maine Chapter of the Small Woodland Owners Association of Maine are hosting a Biggest Tree Contest in partnership with Maine Forest Service and Project Canopy. They are looking for residents to nominate big, native Maine trees in Piscataquis County that could potentially qualify as the biggest of a species in Piscataquis County to be classified as a Piscataquis County Champion, or possibly even a State or National Champion!

You can find a list of trees native to Maine on page 5 of the Forest Trees of Maine. Everyone is welcome and encouraged to nominate a tree. If the tree is located on another landowner's property, they request that you first ask permission from the landowner before submitting the nomination. They encourage landowners, families and civic groups to have fun with this contest and to consider getting youth involved!

For more information about the Biggest Tree Contest, and to request a nomination form and contest guidelines, please contact the Piscataquis County Soil and Water Conservation District at 564-2321 ext. 3, by emailing us at info@piscataquisswcd.org, or by stopping in at our office in the USDA Service Center, 42 Engdahl Drive, Dover-Foxcroft, ME 04426.

New Invasive Plants in Maine  from Ken Canfield, District Forester, Maine Forest Service

There are some new invasive plants that have either been found in Maine or are getting close.  This packet from a recent workshop goes over identification and plants they may be confused with. New Invasive Plants

Garlic Mustard and Black Swallow-Wort are both all over Maine and can affect forestland.  Japanese Stilt Grass is into NH and definitely affects forests.  Yellow Flag Iris is a common landscaping plant in Maine that escapes into and takes over wetlands.  Kudzu and Mile-a-minute Weed are plants that were thought to be incapable of surviving our winters, but are now into Massachusetts and NH and headed this way. 

Another scary one that is already in Maine that was not included in the above packet is Hardy Kiwi (notice the picture on the bottom left of a person about to be swallowed by a tidal wave of hardy kiwi): Hardy Kiwi (Massachusetts Audubon)Hardy Kiwi is a favorite of permaculture people because the fruit is edible.

 Many of these plants are available to buy online and can be delivered to your front door, so they could be popping up anywhere.  I was surprised to see how many of these plants have already been found in Aroostook County and Downeast.

Three gray horses in shelter

EQUINE BUSINESS NETWORK
Many equine professionals seek continued education for professional development. The Equine Business Network offers a free online short course series that connects horse business professionals with land grant universities, equine business experts, networking opportunities, and other helpful resources.

Five FREE online short courses are offered with a focus on contract/employee labor law, liability issues, working with youth and volunteers, immigration documentation, and farm safety practices. Each course consists of a webinar, interactive quiz, a decision tool, and online resources.  Webinar speakers include experts from the Center for Agricultural Law and Taxation at Iowa State University and an expert on worker safety from Michigan State University. Upon completion of each course participants will receive a certificate of completion.

Equine industry professionals are also encouraged to join the Equine Business Network (EBN) community through Facebook and Twitter.

Online registration is for these courses are free of charge. For registration information visit: http://myhorseuniversity.com/ebn  

 
Getting the Word Out to Alumni                
Another opportunity for farms to get some free publicity would be to contact your high school or college to see if they have an alumni business directory.
The UMaine Alumni Association just started stared an application that makes it easy to find UMaine alumni-associated businesses and organizations in our area.
Currently there are over 300 listing from Orono to Oregon. Penobscot County has the largest number of alumni businesses and organizations. To get listed go to www.umainealumni.com 
UMS TRUSTEES APPROVE PLAN TO ENHANCE ADULT DEGREE COMPLETION
Thirty-eight percent of current UMS students are adults age twenty-five or older.
University of Maine System Trustees approved recommendations from the Adult Baccalaureate Completion/Distance Education (ABCDE) Committee to enhance baccalaureate degree completion by Maine's adult citizens.
University of Maine at Augusta President Allyson Handley,told Trustees, "There are some 200,000 adults living in Maine who have completed some college, but who have not completed their degrees. They may have attended a UMS campus, or another college in or outside of Maine. Attaining a degree is not only critical to the students' future but also critical to the future of Maine's economy and meeting our state's workforce needs."
"College graduates tend to have higher incomes, are more active in their communities, less likely to need public assistance or be incarcerated, and most importantly, they tend to pass positive values on higher education onto their children," noted UMS Trustee Bonnie Newsom, who served on the ABCDE committee.
"It's our job to facilitate access for these folks and minimize the institutional barriers that are interfering with their ability to complete their degree."
To find out more about completing your college degree at the University of Maine go to http://go.umaine.edu/
Items of Interest
  • New Markets for Your Crops This graphic publication from ATTRA/ National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service introduces produce growers to some of the key ideas involved in selling fruits and vegetables to institutions such as schools and hospitals. It has a large resource list of organizations in many states and nationally that can help growers market their products to institutions. 
  • New Maine Grain and Oilseed Newsletter! If you are growing or interested in growing small grains or oilseed Andrew Plant and Ellen Mallory have just started a special newsletter to keep you informed of new developments. The first newsletter is here.  
  • New Biologists for Farm-Wildlife Problems As a farmer you ought to know who to contact regarding wildlife problems. There is a new contact for Wildlife Services in Maine. She is Robin Dyer, State Director/Certified Wildlife Biologist ®, USDA, APHIS, Wildlife Services, 79 Leighton Road, Suite 12, Augusta, ME 04330, telephone: 207.629.5181, e-mail: Robin.A.Dyer@aphis.usda.gov
  • Prevent the spread of Swine Flu at Fairs: Influenza A H3N2v or Variant H3N2 (swine flu) has been reported in four individuals who attended an Indiana County Fair. 
    This report is a reminder to those of us involved with county and State Fairs to be aware of the virus and encourage fair participants and attendees to take precautions to avoid contracting the virus.  Human cases of the virus are rare and are more commonly found in people who have had contact with swine.   And as with all flu viruses death can occur.
  • Local Meat and Poultry Processing: The Importance of Business Commitments for Long-Term Viability by Lauren Gwin, Arion Thiboumery, and Richard Stillman Economic Research Report No. (ERR-150) 50 pp, June 2013 Consumer demand for local food, including local meat and poultry, has risen in recent years. To sell meat, farmers need access to appropriately scaled processing facilities with the skills, inspection status, and reliability to prepare these products safely, legally, and to customer specifications. This report explores this multifaceted problem and identifies fundamental causes.
  • Locally Sourced Food Movement: study of brands, opportunity and trust - research report through a collaboration with Charleston/Orwig and Datassential.  
  • Archived "So You Want to Farm in Maine" Webinar is available for free. The purpose of this course is to equip participants with the business knowledge and skills to start, adapt, and maintain a profitable land-based business. It is designed for people who want to start a profitable farm or expand their farm hobby to a profitable business. To sign up or for more information go to http://bit.ly/FARMME  
  • Timely newsletters, and pest reports are sent out for the following crops. Apples, Wild Blueberries, Cranberries, Potatoes, Strawberries, Sweet Corn. You can either sign up to receive the electronic versions or view the latest from this website. www.umaine.edu/ipm/programs   There are also a number of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Programs that are conducted with the Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry that are listed on the site: Fruit & Vegetable IPM, Greenhouse & Nursery IPM, Poultry & Livestock IPM.

  • Veterinarians for Livestock Farms Every livestock producer ought to have a veterinarian with whom they work. If you don't have a veterinarian, you can find one through the Maine Veterinary Medical Association. A list of large animal vets is available on UMaine Extension website. You may have a need for the Maine State Veterinarian. She is Dr. Michele Walsh. Dr. Walsh is located in Augusta. Her phone numbers are 207.287.7615 and 207.215.6727. Her e-mail address is michele.walsh@maine.gov. In addition, Dr. Anne Lichtenwalner is UMaine Extension's Veterinarian. She directs the Animal Health & Diagnostic Lab in Orono. Dr. Lictenwalner's phone number is 207.581.2789. Her e-mail address is anne.lichtenwalner@maine.edu.

Featured UMaine Extension Publications/Store  

The following agriculture related Extension publications are available or can be ordered at the Extension Office nearest you.  You will notice that some publications are free and some have a cost recovery charge.  Many other publications are available for free online or may be purchased at our secure  publications web site.      

  • Blue Mold of Garlic # 1206 This 2-page fact sheet describes the biology, symptoms, and management of blue mold of garlic. 2 pages. 2013. Download it for free,  or buy a printout. $0.50.  
  • Botrytis Neck Rot in Maine #1207 Botryotinia (Botrytis) porri is the fungal pathogen that causes neck rot in garlic and is a relatively new pest in Maine. The pathogen can cause severe damage to garlic grown in backyard gardens as well as on commercial farms. Learn more about biology, symptoms, and management of this pathogen. 2 pages. 2013. Download it for free, or buy a printout for $0.50. 
  • Ergot of Barley and Other Small Grains #1014 Ergot is a disease of cereal crops and grasses caused by the fungus Claviceps purpurea, which infects developing grains. Learn about the biology, symptoms, and management of this disease. 2 pages. 2013. Download it for free, or buy a printout for $0.50.

Upcoming Events        

  • July 27 & 28, 2013 Beef Basics - Fitting, Showmanship & AI classes at Aldermere Farm in Freeport. FMI, registration fee and signup contact Heidi Baker at 975-4415 or heidibaker712@gmail.com  
  • July 28th, 2013 Penquis Beekeepers Open Hive Meeting at Billi Baker's on 526 Dexter Road in St. Albans at 1:00 p.m. with Tony Jadczak, Maine Apiculturist.  Any questions, please feel free to call Tish Dutson at 997-3546.  
     
  • July 31st, 2013 - Highmoor Farm Fruit and Vegetable Growers Field Day 9 am in Monmouth. Growers will have an opportunity to tour the fruit and vegetable research plots at the farm, part of the Maine Agricultural and Forest Experiment Station, and hear Extension specialists and guest speakers discuss current research on apples, grapes and vegetables. Maine State Legislators will also be on hand to offer updates on programs and legislation effecting farming in Maine.  Please join us for the program, farm tours and lunch. Visit Highmoor Farm Field Day 2013 for more information.
  • July 31, 2013 Wooden Skidder Bridge Mat Construction and Installation Workshop, 8:30 am to 12:30 pm at the Law Farm property in Dover-Foxcroft.  Pre-registration is required by July 26. To register contact the Piscataquis County Soil and Water Conservation District at 207-564-2321, Ext. 3 or by emailing info@piscataquiscountyswcd.org 
  • August 9 to 10, 2013 Forest Heritage Days  Greenville, ME will include woodsman demonstrations and logging games. UMaine Extension will have an information booth at the Saturday venue. Plan to stop by and say hi!  
  • August 19th, 2013 Food Safety Modernization Act Listening Session, 9 am to 12:30 pm at the Augusta Armory, Augusta. Questions about the event can be answered by contacting the Department's Quality Assurance and Regulations Division at (207)287-3841. For those not able not attend the listening session, comments can be made directly to the FDA at www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceRegulation/FSMA/ucm261689.

    The event includes activities for both farmers and non-farmers alike.  Including a range of agribusiness exhibits', equipment dealers, wagon tours, pesticide recertification credits, children's learning center, craft tent, farmers market and educational speakers and presentations. It is an extravaganza of animals, farm information, interesting people, equipment, food and entertaining displays. 

  • August 21 & 22, 2013: Food Waste Management Compost and Anaerobic Digestion; 10 CCA credits and 8 MNM credits
  • August 23, 2013: Food Waste Management Tour. Coach bus with lunch; 4 CCA credits and 4 MNM credits
  • August 31, 2013 Wool Pool 10 am to 2 pm at the Piscataquis Valley Fairgrounds in Dover-Foxcroft. The Central Maine Sheep Breeders Association is sponsoring this wool pool. There will be a short business meeting at noon to elect officers and discuss any concerns. FYI borderlinefarm@myfairpoint.net 
  • September 5, 2013 Farmer Veterans Coalition Maine Chapter, 3 pm to 5 pm, Augusta area (TBA) FMI Facebook Maine Farmer Veterans Coalition  
  • September 30, October 1 & 2, 2013 Buying Local Meats part of UMaine Extension and Piscataquis Valley Adult Education Cooperative programs. To be held 6 pm to 8 pm in Milo, Guilford and Dover-Foxcroft. Sign up through PVAEC.  
  • October 10, 2013 Maine Highlands Farmers at 7 pm the Piscataquis County Extension Office, Dover-Foxcroft. 
  • October 11-13, 2014, New England 4-H Horse Judge's School, University of Connecticut. Attendance at the school enables you to judge 4-H horse shows in all 6 New England states. FYI Sherri Thornton at wifie55@roadrunner.com  
  • October 21, 22, 23, 2013 Hops Growing in the Backyard part of UMaine Extension and Piscataquis Valley Adult Education Cooperative programs. To be held 6 pm to 8 pm in Milo, Guilford and Dover-Foxcroft. Sign up through PVAEC.
  • November 13 - 15, 2013 Soil Quality Conference with Dr. Arden Andersen, Bangor Motor Inn, Bangor. For more information. 
  • November 14th, 2013 Maine Highlands Farmers at 7 pm the Piscataquis County Extension Office, Dover-Foxcroft. 
  • November 16 & 17, 2013 Maine Harvest Festival, Bangor Civic Center, Bangor 
  • December 7, 2013 Maine Beef Conference, Hilton Garden Inn, Bangor  
  • December 12, 2013 Maine Highlands Farmers at 7 pm the Piscataquis County Extension Office, Dover-Foxcroft.  October 21, 22, 23, 2013 Hops

Need Pesticide credits? Check out the Maine Board of Pesticide credit calendar, many approved pesticide applicator re-certification programs are listed.  You can view the calendar on their web site at: Pesticide Re-certification Credit Calendar  

 

Contact Info
Donna Coffin, Extension Educator
207-564-3301 or in Maine 1-800-287-1491
In complying with the letter and spirit of applicable laws and pursuing its own goals of diversity, the University System shall not discriminate on the grounds of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, including transgender status or gender expression, national origin, citizenship status, age, disability, or veteran's status in employment, education, and all other areas of the University System. The University provides reasonable accommodations to qualified individuals with disabilities upon request.
A member of the University of Maine System
Information in this newsletter is provided purely for educational purposes. No responsibility is assumed for any problems associated with the use of products or services mentioned in this newsletter. No endorsement of products or companies is intended, nor is criticism of unnamed products or companies implied. 
   

SURFACE MAIL RECIPIENTS CAN CONTACT THEIR COUNTY EXTENSION OFFICE FOR FURTHER INFORMATION WHEN WEB LINKS ARE INCLUDED IN AN ARTICLE.

 

Piscataquis County Office 207-564-3301 or 800-287-1491

165 East Main Street Dover-Foxcroft, ME 04426

 or

Penobscot County Office 207-942-7396 or 800-287-1485

307 Maine Avenue Bangor, ME 04401