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ICA - Art Conservation
America's first nonprofit art conservation center
April, 2013 - Vol 7, No 2
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New projects and programs are springing into action at the ICA!

Warmer temperatures have finally returned to Cleveland, and the daffodils are appearing around town. ICA is celebrating springtime this weekend by serving as community partner on the lush and flower-filled French film Renoir, part of this year's Cleveland International Film Festival. In his recent review, NPR's Bob Mondello described the film as "so sumptuous Renoir himself might have helped out." Join ICA this Saturday and Sunday at Tower City Cinemas for either of the two screenings of RENOIR: 1:15 PM Saturday, April 06, 2013 and Sunday, April 07, 2013 at 6:30 PM.

Also, be sure to use ICA's discount code: ICA for $2.00 off your purchase of tickets to any CIFF film. Restrictions may apply. To see a schedule of all of the films in the 37th Cleveland International Film Festival, or about purchasing tickets, please visit the CIFF website.

Wendy cleaning Zurbaran St. Francis
Saint Francis of Assisi in his Tomb, c.1630s
Francisco Zurbarán
Collection of Milwaukee Art Museum

St. Francis of Assisi in his Tomb by the Spanish artist Francisco Zurbarán arrived at the ICA this winter from the Milwaukee Art Museum. The saint is life sized, holds a skull in his hands, and contemplates death. He is one of the earliest versions of a theme that Zurbarán would return to many times in his career. Scholars believe that the painting dates from the early 1630s, the beginning of an extremely productive period for the artist.

The painting had been requested for an international Zurbarán exhibition, and the museum was unhappy with its appearance. The painting is, in fact, in remarkably good condition, but it had been last conserved over fifty years ago and many of the materials used in the treatment were no longer holding up well. Especially problematic were the very glossy early synthetic resins used to varnish the painting which created a plastic-like appearance. The varnish had become extremely discolored and was beginning to break down making it difficult to see into the dark passages. As the thick varnish has been removed, beautiful brush work, nuanced shading, and long hidden details are being revealed. For example it is again possible to see the thread used to hold the patch onto the saint's robe or the stigmata wound on the saint's foot.

It is privilege to have such a masterfully painted piece here at the ICA.
-Wendy Partridge
ICA Paintings Conservator
OMA 2012 is almost here!

Join ICA's Education Outreach Officer, Jennifer Souers Chevraux at this year's Ohio Museums Association annual conference at Sawmill Creek Resort in Sandusky, Ohio. OMA 2013, The Very Best Ideas Out There, is packed full of great professional development opportunities, engaging speakers, museum tours, networking and more! Attendees at OMA 2013 will also enjoy several new experiences, alongside the great conference staples you have come to expect from the Ohio Museums Association.

Jennifer will present a session with Lauren Hansgen, Executive Director of the Cleveland Artists Foundation, entitled, "Foundation Program Staff: The Very Best resources Out There." In addition to the obvious financial resources of our local, regional and national foundations, the program staff in these institutions are a vast intellectual and tactical resource for museums & other grant seekers. Jennifer and Lauren will share several stories of valuable partnerships that grew directly out of meetings with foundation staff along with practical information about how to initiate and nurture relationships with foundation staff.

To register for the conference online, visit the Conference page of OMA's website.
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Les Gemmaux de France gemmail after Georges Braque's Aquarium sur la Caisse

A gemmail is an image created from multiple layers of colored glass fused together with clear resin, and intended to be lit from behind similar to a stained glass window. This one was created after a painting by Georges Braque entitled Aquarium sur la Caisse. It was fabricated in the late 1950's by a French firm, Les Gemmaux de France and was part of a traveling exhibit of some twenty gemmaux including others by Braque and Picasso. This piece at 39" square, suffered severe damage resulting in a large vertical crack with multiple fragments and distortion to the overall structure.

Prior to its arrival at ICA, probably many years ago, attempts were made at repairing the damage using large amounts of caulk which subsequently turned brown and was very disfiguring. The baked resin coating on the surface had begun to peel and flake off. ICA conservators and an intern have so far cleaned the surface by vacuum and aqueous methods. Loose flaking resin and the caulk were removed with scalpels. We have now begun testing to determine the feasibility of flattening the distorted panels by enclosing them in a solvent chamber and placing the fragments under weights. We will then re-assemble the fragments, fill losses and place the entire piece on a new piece of tempered glass as a support. We will build a new frame to hold an ultra-thin LED light panel to illuminate the image.

For more information about this unique art form and Les Gemmaux de France, check out this wonderful brief history written by Kelley Elliott, Curatorial Assistant of Modern Glass at the Corning Museum of Glass.
North Royalton Library under construction
Art Advisory Services

ICA Executive Director, Al Albano, is working with the Cuyahoga County Public Library (CCPL) system to help them select artwork for four new library branches currently under construction. Al will be consulting with the library system, project architects, engineers, and others involved in the building campaign with the goal of selecting artists who will create a unique, signature piece of art for each new library. He will work with selected artists to prepare and present design concepts for proposed works.

This partnership gives CCPL access to the vast artistic resources within the ICA: understanding of the importance of site selection, properties of contemporary artists' materials, consequences of environmental exposure to damaging agents (i.e. light, humidity, and airborne contaminants), as well as Al's familiarity with living artists whose work would complement the new structures.

In addition to proposing artists to CCPL, Al will also develop a maintenance plan for the completed artwork, and help guide CCPL in developing a collection plan that includes allowances for future donations and decommissions.

Conservation Perspectives: Looking Closely at Paintings
Presented by ICA Paintings Conservators Heather Galloway & Wendy Partridge
Hosted by Deba Gray of Gray's Auctioneers
May 10, 2013, 5 - 8pm, presentation to begin at 6:30pm
Free - Light refreshments provided.



  • What do conservators think about when they examine a painting?
  • What are some of the issues they consider?
  • How might collectors, as they consider purchasing paintings at auction, benefit from "thinking like a conservator"?
  • What are some resources that could help collectors better understand their paintings and those that they are considering for purchase?
  • What are some resources for ensuring that paintings are well taken care of after their purchase at auction?
  • Heather and Wendy will discuss examples from contemporary, modern, and old master paintings that they have examined and treated.

The evening's program will wrap up with a question and answer session. Deba Gray of Gray's Auctioneers available to offer a appraiser/auctioneer's perspective.
Attendees will also be able to preview the upcoming May 15 auction.
Gray's Auctioneers is located on the West Side of Cleveland at 10717 Detroit Ave. For more information, please call 216.458.7695.
www.graysauctioneers.com

Unless otherwise noted, all photographs copyright ICA - Art Conservation, 2013.

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Jennifer Souers Chevraux, Education Outreach Officer
ICA-Art Conservation

p: 216-658-8700 f: 216-658-8709