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News from PDSS Inc.
"Leading the Future in Product Development" 
March 2014- Vol. 7, Issue 3
In This Issue
QG5: Functional Diagramming
QG6: Functions, Complexity & Risk
Links to Prior CPD&M Quick Guide Newsletter Issues
Functions, Functions, Functions! Never forget that functions determine performance and are what your product does to satisfy customers! See the next CPD&M Quick Guides about this, below.
  
Last month, I thought it might be a bit warmer when it was time to write this, but, alas, we are still below freezing most days. We are awaiting a good case of spring fever!
-Carol
QG5: Functional Diagramming

CPD&M focuses on the Functions that a technology, product or manufacturing process must perform. 

CPD&M Focuses on Functions

The Function Tree:

Function Tree

 

Once a Function Tree is fully illustrated and the NUD Functions highlighted, as a team, construct a detailed Functional Flow Diagram listing the serial-parallel flow of the functions over time.  

Function Tree is basis for Functional Flow Diagram
The Functional Flow Diagram and the Function Tree serve two useful purposes:
  1. They are essential to constructing a coherent Design Guide so people understand how the design works, and
  2. They set the stage for generating base-line Parameter Diagrams for Modeling and Simulation and Designed Experimentation (DOEs).
QG6: Functions, Complexity & Risk

CPD&M focuses on the Functions that a technology, product or manufacturing process must perform to fulfill its requirements. The following diagram describes a Function through the parametric variables that enable it to occur based upon physical law.

 

The Ideal Function

The diagram below illustrates a rule-of-thumb we use in CPD&M: Risk increases as one moves from:

  1. static parts (items that do not move much on a micro-deflection basis or move very little relative to other parts in a macro-displacement context; no or extremely small mass-energy transfer or transformation, negligible "work" is measurable at this level of a product)
  2. to parts and materials that are integrated into functioning sub-assemblies that have some form of internal dynamics (some form of mass-energy transfer or transformation we can classify and measure as "work")
  3. to integrated parts and sub-assemblies into functioning sub-systems that have additional, more complex forms of internal and across sub-assembly dynamics (more complex forms of mass-energy transfer or transformation we can classify and measure as "work")
  4. to integrated parts, sub-assemblies and sub-systems that form a functioning system that has very high complexity within and across the functioning system. (the most complex forms of mass-energy transfer or transformation we can classify and measure as "work")
NUD vs. ECO Development Risk

Critical parameter development identifies a hierarchy of functions and associated risk due to NUD designations. Once NUD Functions are identified, Design Failure Modes & Effects Analysis (DFMEA) is conducted.

Links to Prior CPD&M Quick Guide Newsletter Issues

Below are links to each of the prior newsletters with CPD&M Quick Guides: 

 

The CPD&M Quick Guide TOC (Nov 2013)

CPD&M QG1&2: Intro & Process (Jan 2014) 

QG3&4: Prioritize Req'ts & Design Guide (Feb 2014)

 
Is there a topic you'd like us to write about? Have a question? We appreciate your feedback and suggestions! Simply "reply-to" this email. Thank you!
  
Sincerely,
Carol Biesemeyer
Business Manager and Newsletter Editor
Product Development Systems & Solutions Inc.
About PDSS Inc.
Product Development Systems & Solutions (PDSS) Inc.  is a professional services firm dedicated to assisting companies that design and manufacture complex products.  We help our clients accelerate their organic growth and achieve sustainable competitive advantage through functional excellence in product development and product line management.
  
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