All About Balance
Your ability to balance comes from a combination of senses and systems that work together to maintain the stability of your body. An issue with any one of these systems can cause significant problems with balance and make you at higher risk for falling or sustaining other injuries.Sensory information comes to your brain from your visual, proprioceptive and vestibular systems: - Visual system: We use vision to help our body know where it is in space...if it's upright, sideways or upside down in comparison to the "horizon". If you close your eyes, walk in the dark or have visual problems that limit your vision, your balance can be thrown off.
- Proprioception system: All your joints, muscles and tendons have sensors in them to help them move correctly and also sense where they are in relation to other joints. It's how you can close your eyes and touch your nose. Sometimes referred to as "muscle memory". If you have problems with sensation (neuropathy) or have recurrent sprained ankles or have had joint surgery, your proprioceptive system can malfunction and affect your balance.
- Vestibular system: There is system of balance in your inner ear that helps communicate to your brain the position of your head. It will let you know if you are upright, or, if you are moving in a straight line or not. Infections, problems with "crystals" in your inner ear as well as other conditions can affect your vestibular system and make balance very difficult.
At Blue Hills Sports & Spine we help patients address many balance issues as part of their regular rehabilitation from sports injuries, joint replacements and falls in the home. Making sure the balance systems are working well is critical in helping patients obtain a full recovery and hopefully help them prevent further injury in the future. The American Physical Therapy Association has put together some good guides on balance, conditions that can affect it and some things you can try at home to help. Click the photo to be taken to the resource page. If balance continues to be a problem for you, seek help from the experts at Blue Hills Sports & Spine.
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