Leaflet Header
Leaflet eNewsletter
October 2014 Edition
In This Issue
Letter from the President
The Day A Garden Was Born
Article Headline
The Kenrick House
Notes from the Vegetable Garden
Book Review
Mass Hort and All-America Selections
New Master Gardener Class in Spring!
October Hort Hints
Benches
Upcoming Lectures and Events at the Hort

 

Garden Tours

Every Tuesday beginning April 29th through October
10:00 am
Members: free, 
Non-members: $10. 
Group meets at the Welcome Garden 

 

Upcoming Events 


Thu Oct 09 @ 7:00PM - 08:30PM
Garden Herbs and Spices for Home Brewing

Thu Oct 16 @ 6:30PM - 09:00PM
Honorary Medals Awards Dinner

Sat Oct 25 @10:00AM - 12:00PM
Floral Design for Jewelry and Crafts

Sat Nov 08 @10:00AM - 12:00PM

Fri Nov 28 - Dec 7 @10:00AM - 08:00PM

 

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 Letter from the President

 

Dear Friends,

 

I am thrilled to welcome John Forti to Massachusetts Horticultural Society as our Director of Horticulture. After his first day meeting with staff and the community, John commented: "I am encouraged and excited to be part of the Mass Hort team as we nurture our historical roots, grow our educational offerings and cultivate gardens at Elm Bank".  We are looking forward to a new exciting chapter at Mass Hort.

The 2015 Flower Committee convened its fall meeting on October 3rd, reviewing competition schedules (which are on the web site) and exhibit concepts for the show theme of "Season of Enchantment".  John Forti will be Vice Chair of Mass Hort at the Flower Show. The committee chairs for the amateur competitions include: Joan Butler, Floral Design-Div. I, Jill Malcolm, Floral Design-Div. II, Martha Clouse, Amateur Horticulture, Donna Lane, Am Hort Structures, Christine Paxhia and Christina Wood, Photography, and Joanne Caccavale, Ikebana display, and Suzanne Higham, Mass Hort exhibit.  This hard-working volunteer team and their committee members, Mass Hort's staff, and our flower show volunteers are responsible for Mass Hort at the Flower Show, at the Boston Flower and Garden Show. I hope you will consider volunteering for the flower show March 11-15, 2015. It's an amazing experience "behind the scenes"!

On October 15th Adrian Bloom and I will welcome people to the Bressingham Garden for a Memorial Tree Planting to celebrate Rosemary Bloom's life. Adrian has chosen a beautiful Acer griseum for the garden. Following the planting, a reunion of the original Bressingham Garden builders and new Bressingham Garden enthusiasts will take place in the Hunnewell Carriage house. If you can join us for the planting and reunion, please sign up at this link. (Garden builders may want to wear their yellow t-shirts from the build day in 2007!)  To help with care and maintenance of this beautiful garden we have set up The Bressingham Garden Endowment. To learn more about the endowment, please click here.

I hope to see many of you at the Honorary Medals dinner on October 16th as we honor Michael Dirr, our keynote speaker and George Robert White Medal of Honor awardee, and our slate of distinguished horticulturalists, including: Eliot Coleman, The New England Wild Flower Society and Nasami Farm, Cactus and Succulent Society of Massachusetts, Center for Plant Conservation, Kerry Ann Mendez, The Boston Committee of the Garden Club of America, and David Dusenbury of the Walter Hunnewell Estate.

Please enjoy the fall. And thank you for your on-going support.

Best regards,

Kathy

Honorary Medals 

   

You're Invited to the

Honorary Medals Dinner

 

Sign Up Today!

 

Please join us for an evening of cocktails, dinner, 

and our Keynote Speaker

 

Dr. Michael Dirr,

 

  

 

the 2014 Massachusetts Horticultural Society

George Robert White Medal of Honor Awardee

  

Cocktails and Dinner

 

Individual Tickets: $125

 

Proceeds from this special event benefit excellence in horticulture at the Massachusetts Horticultural Society

 

Thursday, October 16, 2014

6:30 p.m.

 

at the

Massachusetts Horticutural Society

Hunnewell Carriage House

900 Washington Street

Wellesey, MA 02482

  

Please PURCHASE TICKETS by October 10, 2014.


THANK YOU TO OUR GOLD LEVEL SPONSOR

HARTNEY GREYMONT 

 
The Day A Garden Was Born                              
By Neal Sanders
Leaflet Contributor


The yellow shirt

On Wednesday, October 15, at 4:30 p.m., a very special event will take place at the Massachusetts Horticultural Society:  a tree will be planted in the Bressingham Garden.

There are thousands of trees at Elm Bank and more than a hundred in the Bressingham Garden.  But this will be a special tree. It will honor the life of a woman who very much deserves such a tribute, and its location is one that holds a special place in my memory.

For the 250 people who were there, August 3, 2007 is one of those days they'll remember for a very long time.  The temperature was in the upper nineties, the humidity was unbearable, and the sun beat down relentlessly.  Those 250 people weren't there to dedicate the garden.  They were there to build it.  I know all this because I was one of them. 

Celebration

Most gardens are built over months or even years.  The acre-plus Bressingham Garden was planned to be built in a single day. (It wasn't, and more about that in a moment.)  The idea of the garden came together over several months.  To better acquaint Americans with the spectacular cultivars being developed by U.K.'s Blooms of Bressingham, renowned plantsman Adrian Bloom had hit on the successful idea of creating small demonstrations gardens around the United States.  'Small' meant approximately 4,000 square feet, such as one at Ohio State University, also completed in 2007.  All were built in a day by volunteers.

In the spring of that year, Mass Hort approached Adrian about creating one of his signature gardens at Elm Bank, and Adrian agreed.  Sketches were exchanged and the project grew.  A 4,000-square-foot garden became a 10,000 one, and then 20,000.  By the time Adrian arrived in Boston to oversee its construction, the 'canvas' had become 45,000 square feet; slightly over an acre.

The site was a pancake-flat field of grass, once a clay tennis court.  In the days before those 250 people assembled, that field was sculpted into sinuous mounds of earth and hundreds of truckloads of soil were brought in.  Boulders were added as visual anchor points and a handful of specimen trees were planted.

The scale of the project can best be summed up with numbers: 100+ trees, 300+ shrubs, and 8,000 perennials.  For each item, a hole had to be dug, the item conditioned and planted, then the area raked and watered.... and watered and watered.

There were a few unforeseen problems with the project. First, 250 people cannot be properly employed at one time in a one-acre site.  They bump into one another and step on plants.  Second - and this was both good news and bad - Adrian Bloom came with one plan on paper, but devised a better one as he saw the site.  Implementing this better plan meant that Adrian would walk around, look at an area, and say, 'get me fifty of those (fill in the name) perennials'.  A runner would fetch the plants, a spotter would carry a plant to the starting point specified by Adrian, and then the fifty plants would be arranged according to his specification.  Areas would be left blank so that he could come back an hour later, evaluate the look of the bed, and then call for thirty of a different plant to complement the adjacent area. 

A third problem was that the searing heat baked the top inch of the loam into which we were to plant those perennials and shrubs to the consistency of terra cotta pottery.  My enduring memory of that day was jumping up and down on a shovel, trying to break though that outer shell.  The dust created by all the work blew about, coating volunteers and plants alike.  The dust turned to a hard shell when moistened by watering or by sweat.

The net result was that at the end of the day, less than half of the garden had been planted.  The accompanying photo shows the site at the end of day one.

Thirty of us came back for a second day, and this time we started at 7:30 a.m.  We were now 'seasoned' volunteers who knew what we were doing, or at least we followed Adrian's directions to his satisfaction.  And, there was a new secret weapon added: several power augurs capable of making a hole a foot wide and a foot deep in about twenty seconds.  By the end of day two, we had more than 6,000 perennials in the ground.  Not bad for heat-stricken, sunburned volunteers.

It would take several more weekends of work to complete the garden according to Adrian's plan.  In the intervening years, much more work has been done on the garden (including accounting for the pesky remnants of that clay tennis court). 

On October 15, a new tree will be planted in the Bressingham Garden.  It will be planted by Mass Hort and will honor Adrian's late wife, Rosemary Bloom, who died in late May.  Rosemary wasn't at that initial build, though she visited the garden and Mass Hort several times in the following years.  She was a warm and gracious woman; an attentive listener in an age when that gift deserves special recognition. 

If you were part of that day in 2007, or if you have enjoyed the Bressingham Garden in the intervening years, please plan to be there on October 15 at 4:30pm.  It will be a fitting tribute to someone for whom gardens were a life's work.

 

MEMORIAL TREE PLANTING FOLLOWED BY BRESSINGHAM REUNION

Octobr 15: 4:30 in the garden, followed by reunion in the Hunnewell Carriage House

Register here for the Memorial Tree Planting to Celebrate the Life of Rosemary Bloom

We Did It!
2014 Mass Hort Membership Challenge
By Amy Rodrigues
Membership

When we kicked off the first annual Mass Hort Membership Challenge right after Labor Day, I really didn't know what to expect. My uncertainty quickly turned to delight as I watched the memberships, one by one, come in each day. We not only reached our goal of enlisting 100 new members in September, we surpassed it! A total of 143 people joined Mass Hort as part of our first ever Membership Challenge. 

 

Thank you to all who joined, spread the word to friends, family, and garden club members, bought gift memberships, referred new members, attended an event, and offered words of encouragement!

 

It's members like you that keep Mass Hort strong. Your support will help us to move forward on educational programming and events that will advance our mission and introduce horticulture to more people and new generations. We are truly grateful for the outpouring of support that helped make our first annual Membership Challenge a huge success that exceeded expectations! 


 

Thank you!

Mass Hort Nursery Catalogs: A Traveling Show                              
William Kenrick in the Kenrick House

A source of continuing pride for the Society's Archives is its collection of 50,000 seed and nursery catalogs.  A special treasure is the legacy of catalogs from the Kenrick family, who ran nurseries in Newton starting in 1790, when John Kenrick established an orchard.  The family business thrived when his son William opened his nursery in the Nonantum section in 1823 and took up residence in a fine home believed to have been built in 1734.  Historic Newton recently restored and opened the Waverly Street estate for the public, calling it the Durant-Kenrick House.  That organization is especially eager to commemorate William Kenrick and his notable contributions to horticulture.

Credit to Mass Hort in Kenrick House

 

Mass Hort is gratified by the attention he is being given because Mr. Kenrick was a founding member of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society in 1829 and one of its first Counsellors. When members of the Society visited the house on June 12, our 185th anniversary, they could see a lifelike image of our founder and a historically accurate reproduction of his garden.  Most important was an exhibit featuring scans of his valued catalogs and a notice of gratitude to the Mass Hort library for having done the research to make them available.  To the great credit of the Historic Newton staff and their volunteer photographers, the catalogs look newly minted.  Even more precious is the CD they produced of all the catalogs, which library researchers can use to study the history of one of the most successful fruit growers of the mid-nineteenth century.  The fragile catalogs, now digitally available, will be safe for future historians.

 

 

Notes from the Vegetable Garden
By Susan Hammond

 

Photos for this article courtesy of Joan Parker


 

"You can't fool Mother Nature!"


 

September in our vegetable garden can be a month of contradictions. The tomatoes, peppers, melons, and eggplant - the "summer" produce - reached full production, but at the same time the first winter squash of the year reached maturity.


 

We had some of the warmest weather of the year in September, and some of the coldest. There was a frost warning for the overnight of Thursday, September 18th.


 

Normally, we don't take extraordinary steps against a seasonable fall frost; we use it as a landmark for when to start finishing up the harvesting for the year. But September 18th is early for frost in our area, and the long range forecasts after that date called for warm weather. This led us to decide to take what measures we could to keep most of the garden alive past the frost.


 

To do this we used row covers, which you might also see called Agribon or Reemay. They are a lightweight breathable non-woven fabric that can be placed over supports or "floated" directly over the plants, and then are anchored down along the edges. They still allow water, air, and most sunlight through. We use the lightest weight ones, which protect crops down to about 28 degrees if properly applied. 

 

On Friday a quick check of the garden showed that the row cover seemed to have protected everything, and the forecast for Friday night was for lows around 40, with no frost warning. But Mother Nature had other ideas and surprised the forecasters when the temperature suddenly dropped to 29 degrees! Most of the row covers we had put up were still in place, but we did take some damage, especially where the covers had shifted. 


 

We were still able to harvest our Boston Marrow winter squash although the vines didn't survive; we cut it up and sent it out to our food pantries at the end of September. We have lots of other interesting crops still growing, many of which are better if harvested after frost. Come visit us on non-holiday Mondays and Thursdays from 9-1 to see what's new! 

Book Review                              

Gardening for a Lifetime:

How to Garden Wiser as You Grow Older

By Sydney Eddison

Timber Press 2010

 

Reviewed by Pamela Hartford

 

If this was the year that you started to quietly resent the amount of time your garden was demanding, then a good winter read would be Sydney Eddison's book, Gardening for a Lifetime: How to Garden Wiser as You Grow Older. You may not quite be willing to project yourself into the Older part of the self-explanatory title, but after reading this book, you can't help but start thinking about the Wiser part, come next spring.

 

Ms. Eddison was forced into a major reassessment of her enormous garden (almost two acres) in Newtown, Connecticut after her husband passed away. The precise division of labor that characterized their long relationship was no longer divided - it was all on her shoulders.

 

The biggest take away from this warm and personal memoir on her process of adaptation is: don't wait for replacement surgery, or worse, to make a realistic assessment of your garden maintenance requirements. As we all know, even one year of loss of weekly attention can result in overwhelming reclamation tasks.  Starting next spring, you can start employing some of the many strategies that Ms. Eddison describes.  Even though the sheer size of her garden certainly warranted a serious thinking through, all her exercises apply to anyone who gardens and wants to spend more time enjoying and less time doing. Adjusting a garden towards lower maintenance is a process that takes many seasons, and it is certainly more enjoyable doing it with a positive outlook, rather than a pressured one.

 

Along with her other books, this recent title is now a staple on public libraries shelves, so you don't need to buy it.  Regardless of your age or health, this book starts you thinking: the measure of any great read.

 

Pamela Hartford is a landscape historian and preservation consultant living in Salem, MA.

Mass Hort and All-America Selections                               

A continuing source of pride for Mass Hort is its collaboration with All-America Selections (AAS), as demonstrated by our stunning Trial Gardens, which are a magnet for visitors every year.  This month, they gained extra recognition from the Massachusetts Nursery and Landscape Association, when it used its newsletter, pro/grow/news, to profile our Garden Curator, David Fiske, who tests the newest and best annuals each year.  There are many surprising facts to learn from the article.

 

Besides trial gardens, the AAS sponsors the American Garden Award (AGA).  As was mentioned in the July Leaflet, Mass Hort made a special effort to involve our members and visitors in voting for the 2014 Most Popular Flower.   The contestants were featured in our Display Garden in front of the Goddesses all summer, and we promised to reveal the front runner in October.  On the first of the month, the winner was announced: Foxglove digiplexis Illuminations Flame. 

 

Foxglove digiplexis Illuminations Flame
American Garden Award's 2014 Most Popular Flower

Elm Bank, however, had not featured that flower over the summer; instead, we dazzled the eyes with a profusion of Celosia arrabona, which came in third.  It was a fortunate choice because, as advertised, it has lasted all summer with easy care.  As a bonus, it is drought tolerant.

 

Celosia arrabona bloom

 

     Look for our future success with new introductions.  

 

New Master Gardener Class in the Spring!               


 

Registration is open for the 2015 Master Gardener Training class!

 

The Master Gardener Training class, run by the Massachusetts Master Gardener Association, in cooperation with the Massachusetts Horticultural Society, has openings for the 2015 class.  Master Gardeners are trained horticultural volunteers who share their knowledge with the public through helplines, information booths, work with school gardens, public gardens, and much more.  The MGT class runs from April through the end of October.  The curriculum consists of 14 full day classes and 60 hours of hands-on learning and volunteering.  Classroom topics include soil science, basic botany, garden ecology, plant pathology, weed science, pruning, propagation, and many more!  Come broaden your horticultural knowledge and become part of the Master Gardener community. If you are crazy about gardening, you have found your people!

 

Space is limited, and registration ends Dec. 31, or when all spots for the 2015 class are filled.  For more information, go to the MMGA website, www.massmastergardeners.org, or contact MGT Class Coordinator Stephen Shaw at sgshaw@aol.com.  We hope to see you in the classroom and gardens!

 

October Hort Hints

By Betty Sanders
BettyOnGardening.com

 

Use soaker hoses

Water, water, water.  This has been an extremely dry autumn in much of the area.  The storms all seem to pass to our north or else dissipate well to our west.  This is not a good thing.  The trees and shrubs and, to a lesser extent, the perennials, desperately need water to fill their root, trunks and branches before the onset of freezing temperatures. Even with the leaves gone, they need water to survive the drought we call winter.  The evergreens need even more water to keep their needles and the leaves such as on rhododendrons alive through the winter.  Once the ground freezes they will have no source of water until it thaws in the spring.  Water your trees and shrubs deeply now!  Turn on a drip hose wrapped around the trunks of trees or wound through bushes on low and leave it for hours so the water can slowly seep into the soil.  Old established trees may be okay, but this is vital for any new plantings.  Remember two to three years is new for shrubs, five to ten years for trees, depending on their size when planted.

 

By the way, your grass will recover quite well with the first real rain.

 

Clean-up.  Much of the region has now been touched with frost and the tomatoes and marigolds, squash and petunias have departed.  It is time to pull those plants that are finished and put them in two piles.  Pile one is for the compost:  no disease? no serious insect infestation?  then compost it.  Pile two is anything that is diseased or with insects eggs possibly present and certainly for any weeds with seeds that you pull up now.  Pile two should be headed for the dump, or a burn pile. Separating the good and the bad now will save you work in next year's garden.  Because of a bad infestation of blight on almost everyone's tomatoes this year, be certain to remove the fallen fruit from the vegetable garden along with the plants.

 

Bulbs In and Out.  Begin planting spring bulbs now.  Tulips should be 

Dahlia bulbs to be saved

going in the ground, but wait to plant daffodils until the soil temperature is lower.  Put all bulbs at the full recommended depth.  For most tulips, that is six inches below the soil line, for daffodils, at least eight inches.  Smaller bulbs may only need to be four inches down.  Don't skimp on any of the holes you dig if you want the bulbs to bloom for many years to come.  Put a small amount of lime on top of each bulb and when you close the hole, dust the area with more lime.  This helps to prevent squirrels and rodents from sniffing out the bulbs below the surface and digging it up as soon as you leave the garden.

 

Also, it is time to dig up tuberous begonias and dahlias.  Gently shake off the excess dirt and dry the bulbs in a garage or on a covered porch.  Store them for the winter in a cool, dry place, packed in sand or vermiculite to keep them from drying out too much.

Mow those leaves

 

Lawns.  Keep watering newly seeded or reseeded lawns until the new grass is at least one inch tall. Do not mow until it is four inches tall.

 

And take "rake the lawn" off of your "to-do" list.  Instead, mow your lawn with a mulching mower.   Chopping up the leaves and leaving them in place is a natural way of adding organic material and nutrients to the soil.  The leaf bits will break down and disappear over the winter.  Cornell University says that even 16 inches of autumn leaves on your lawn will readily decompose over the winter if properly shredded by your lawnmower.

 

If you like raking, create a large pile and then repeatedly run your mower through it.  The shredded leaves make great winter mulch for flower and shrub beds.  These too will break down over the winter enriching the soil where they are spread.

 

Houseplant vacation is over.  All your houseplants should be inside now.  Expect them to drop leaves as they adjust to less light and humidity.  Water thoroughly but don't feed them while they are adapting to their winter homes.

 

Benches

By Neal Sanders
Leaflet Contributor

 

 

We put away the garden benches this past weekend. They're handsome things: two have black, cast iron ends with cedar slats painted a rich green. Those benches would not be out of place in the Tuileries in Paris. The third is metal, cast in the form of a profusion of ferns. It's in a style that reached its apex in the Beaux Arts period and, as furniture, it's a gem; a loveseat that's as much an objet d'art as it is a seating area.

 

And that's the problem. As we carried the benches from various points around the property to their resting place under the screened porch, away from the elements, I had the disappointing realization that I never sat on any of them this year. Two are strategically positioned to provide viewpoints across lawns and gardens. The third offers an elevated point from which to contemplate Danielson Pond. I never admired the vistas I helped create. I never took the time.

The unused bench

 

I know I'm not alone in this predicament. Last year we were at a wonderful garden and I admired a rustic retreat set in the woods. I asked the owner how often the little gazebo was used. The response was a rueful shake of the head. "I never have time."

 

Often, it seems, such appurtenances are meant for the enjoyment of visitors. When the Medfield Garden Club held its August 'backyard get-together' at our home one year, the benches were both admired and well used throughout the morning and into the afternoon. We had the pleasure to attend a party this summer on Cape Cod, where the homeowners had studded their beautiful property with seating areas large and small. Their guests made use of every available space, sipping drinks and enjoying the views.

 

This is an admitted small sample. But I suspect that we buy 'garden furniture' with all of the best intentions of using it, then employ it more as 'visual destination points' for the eye rather than as functional places to park our behinds and relax.

The fern garden bench

 

Perhaps the reason is rooted in the possibility of enjoyment. If there were no bench - or gazebo or whatever - we could never sit back and take pleasure in our gardens. The presence of the benches means that there will at least be an opportunity... if it ever stops raining (or if the mosquitoes go away, the humidity breaks, or any of a dozen reasons we give for staying indoors).

 

As we put away the benches this weekend, I made a vow that next year will be different. I will make it a point, at least once a week, to go out and sit on those benches. I may take a book or a newspaper, but I will also make certain that I allow adequate time to enjoy the view. A lot of effort has gone into that garden. The least I can do it see it the way visitors do.

 

Neal Sanders is the author of eight mysteries.  His latest, "A Murder at the Flower Show" is available in book stores and at Amazon.com.  He is currently at work on his next book, "Murder in Negative Space".