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My husband just called to tell me my 86 year old dad fell off a bicycle...
By Susan B. Geffen 
My first thought was: a bicycle? The only exercise my dad has gotten in the last 20 years is walking from his car to into the racetrack or lifting a rib into his mouth (printed with permission of my dad who is reading these words just about now.).
The next thought I had was I hope that he has not broken anything. Thankfully, he just got a very bad bump on his noggin and his ego. What got into him? It was the urge to feel like a kid and just take off on a bicycle.
It was unfortunate that his leg didn't quite make it over to the other peddle. Who can blame him for t? I often have the urge to do things that I did in my earlier years, but that don't sit as well with me.
This was a wake-up call to him. It was not about refraining from calisthenics, it was about how he would handle laying on the floor and not being able to ultimately get up and make a call. What if he could not reach anyone and laid there until his wife got home?
The thought of any older adult, let alone my father lying on the floor with an injury for any period of time is heartbreaking. That is why he needs to have an emergency alert device. For your convenience, I have cut and pasted a link where I found a lot of options. If you are an older adult and you are reading this, please take heed. If you are caring for your parents or are loving an aging parent please consider this.
While I am on the topic of falls, many of you know by now (because you come to my seminars!) that 40% of older adults, who go into a nursing home from a fall, do not come out of the nursing home, ever. One in 20 hospitalizations of older people is directly related to falling. A fall can cause hip fracture, bleeding into the brain and premature death.
I was shocked to find out at my last doctor's visit that I had a Vitamin D deficiency. I mean it, I was shocked. After I first got over the shock of feeling like I could have been the mother to many of the pregnant woman in the waiting room, I was shocked again. This was a wake-up call to me. This was bad, but manageable. I now take supplements so that I do not suffer a devastating break. Please get your Vitamin D levels checked-NOW!
When I think about fall prevention, I think about that new pop song "It's all about the base, bout the base...." Why does that catchy and admittedly insipid song come into my head when thinking about fall prevention? I cannot stop singing "it's all about the core, bout that core."
Core strength refers to toning and strengthening of the abdominal and back muscles. Strengthening your core muscles - in your abdomen, back, and hips - can help. Core strength is closely related to balance, because you need good stability at your core to have safe and effective movement at the hip, knee, and ankle. Balance is the key element to preventing a fall. These muscles provide stability to your trunk. They link your upper and lower body and enable you to move in any direction or stand in one spot without losing your balance.
A recent study concluded that core strength training and/or pilates exercise training can be used as an adjunct or even alternative to traditional balance and/or resistance training programs for old adults. These exercise as well as doing Thai chi are easy to find and participate in as they are offered at many senior centers, health clubs and as part of the services offered to the community. If you cannot find a class, please find a way to do regular exercise focusing on strength, balance and gait. For those who feel unsteady, please seek the help of a physical therapist or trainer who specializes in seniors to design a safe, graduated program of strength-building exercise.
It may also bear repeating that poly pharmacy (too many medications) especially psychoactive drugs are a huge risk for falls. This is where the fragmented approach to medical care fails many older people. What's best for your blood pressure may be bad for your fall risk. What's good for your depression may be bad for your fall risk. It's all about trade-offs. Please take your medications to the pharmacy and have them reviewed. It is so easy.
Finally, please assess and correct hazards your environment. I went to client's house the other day and he almost tripped on a small rug as he tried to open the door leading to his Coy pond. With an explanation and his permission I removed all of these rugs from his house. Please do the same for yourself or your loved one.
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