Christmas was not widely celebrated in New England until the mid-1800's and was not legalized as a public holiday in Massachusetts until 1856. In fact, between 1659 and 1681, Christmas celebrations were illegal, punishable by a fine of five shillings in Massachusetts Bay Colony. But the descendants of the Pilgrims who came on the Mayflower made up for lost time when it came to boosting the holiday's musical tradition.
The lyrics to three popular Christmas carols were written by Mayflower descendants. It Came Upon a Midnight Clear was composed by Reverend Edmund Sears in 1849, and O Little Town of Bethlehem by Reverend Phillips Brooks in 1869. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow wrote, I Heard the Bells on Christmas Day during the Civil War. All three poems were set to music to become carols we sing today.
The best-selling Christmas recording of all time remains
White Christmas by Bing Crosby, who was also a Mayflower descendent and a member of the Mayflower Society.
Visit the stacks of the Congregational Library & Archives and you will come across a long row of slim paper-bound volumes mixed with cloth-bound hymnals once held by choir members and congregants who sang of the joys of the season.
So Sing we now of Christmas, Sing we all Noel!
special thanks to William Muttart, co-author
One Hundred & Eleven Questions & Answers
Concerning the Pilgrims
Passengers on the Mayflower, 1620
Mayflower Books
Available for members to borrow.