Testimony
Assessing Behavioral Health Need Using Primary Care
By Alexander Blount

Massachusetts is currently in the process of assessing behavioral health need and how that matches existing behavioral health resources statewide.  This assessment will form the basis for future planning and allocation of resources.  I suspect this might be happening in many states.  I have not usually paid attention to processes like this.  They have seemed like very bureaucratic exercises to me.  A friend suggested I look at this process and I was shocked.  Primary care was almost non-existent in the process either as a place to assess BH need or a venue for delivering services.   So I went to a hearing of the Department of Public Health that is conducting the assessment and spoke.  Here is some of what I said. 

 

"I appreciate the opportunity of speaking today because I know that the Behavioral Health State Resource Plan currently being developed by the Department of Public Health will be the basis for planning and allotment of resources for some time in the future.  The Department of Public Health is well aware of the role that behavioral health services in primary care can play in improving health and reducing cost of healthcare.  I was honored to find myself cited more than once in the Massachusetts Behavioral Health Analysis on the DPH website in the discussion on behavioral health services in primary care.  While the report does a good job of documenting primary care as a venue for identification of people with depression, substance abuse and other behavioral health needs, and reviews the evidence that there are a number of treatments that are effective and efficient in primary care, it fails to address the importance of primary care as the setting for creating access to behavioral healthcare and for delivering behavioral health services to the vast majority of people with behavioral health needs.

 

I am concerned because the most recent version of the assessment of behavioral health needs in the Commonwealth done by DPH does not mention primary care as a venue for identification and treatment of behavioral health needs.  It only focuses on the specialty mental health system, largely because that is the system from which it can obtain utilization and other forms of data.   I believe that since primary care is the key to better BH service and the specialty system is the current source of data, we have a situation equivalent to the key and the streetlight in the old joke.  We are looking for the key under the streetlight even though we know that is not where it is located.  One way of demonstrating its commitment to assessing and analyzing the behavioral health needs of all citizens would be to include the evidence for behavioral health need in primary care in the current analysis so that it can become a part of the Commonwealth's future planning to address needs.

 

In my testimony I would like to make and support the following recommendations:

 

That primary care be used as a venue for assessing both mental health and substance abuse needs in the Commonwealth.

 

That primary care be considered the most effective setting for the delivery of care for the behavioral health needs of the general population, and for identified high need sub-populations.

 

That the DPH resume its efforts to identify and remedy the barriers to the implementation of behavioral health services in primary care created by regulation.

 

That DPH become the leader in helping Massachusetts develop a fully realized and integrated behavioral health system involving behavioral health in primary care structurally coordinated with and supported by a robust specialty mental health and substance abuse system." (Link to the complete transcript)

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Learn more about Behavioral Health in Primary Care settings by registering for Dr. Blount's online course.  Early Bird Discount will save you $200 if you register and pay before Oct. 31.
CareManagers
Care Managers Embedded in Primary Care enhance care and improve outcomes for patients with chronic illness

In a shift from telephonic chronic care management, a new program developed by Aetna places private payer employed care managers in primary care offices. Results indicate improvement in collaboration with the primary care team and in health outcome measures above and beyond that observed in more traditional telephonic care management.

http://bit.ly/1puu5Cm
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Learn more about the rapidly expanding field of Care Management in our Integrated Care Management certificate course.  Registration for Spring 2015 now open.  

Adolescence 

New Adolescent Depression Treatment Study 

by Alexander Blount

The folks at the AIMS Center of the University of Washington have been responsible for a great deal of the evidence on the effectiveness of treating depression for adults in primary care.  The IMPACT program that is the culmination of much of that work is known widely in the field.  Just recently, a collaborating group in pediatrics and child psychiatry has completed a study, the ROAD program, designed on the same principles for treating depression in adolescent populations.  As with the IMPACT study, they were able to show significantly better outcomes than usual care in a population already receiving excellent care in the Seattle area.

 

 

There are some interesting and even unique aspects to the ROAD program that will have broad influence on the way depression is addressed in primary care for adolescents.  First, the PHQ-9 was used as the screening instrument. It was used for teens as young as 13 in the study and found to be a valid and convenient screening tool.  This is a different approach than has been taken by settings that use the Pediatric Symptom Checklist as a screen for adolescents.  The PSC gives a picture of how worried to be about a child, but does not screen for any particular diagnosis.  The PHQ-9 gives a good picture of the risk that a teenager has for depression. 

 

Other aspects of the program that are striking are the fact that the initial decision about medication or therapy is one made by the adolescent.  The parents are involved throughout, at the first meeting when the adolescent hears about the program and monthly after that.  For those that choose therapy, the first dose is 4 sessions of CBT focusing on behavioral activation.  If that does not achieve remission, a second dose of 4 visits on thought changing is offered.  A combination of medication and therapy can be offered anytime, based on an ongoing assessment of the severity of the illness and on the failure to achieve remission.

 

The difference between study participants and usual care participants was significant at 12 months.  (Depression response  ---   study - 68%; usual care - 39%; Remission  ---  study - 50%, usual care - 21%)  For a copy of the study go to this link.

 

MI
Training Motivational Interviewing Trainers
by Dr. Daniel Mullin

In October of 2014 the Motivational Interviewing Network of Trainers annual meeting will be held in Atlanta, Georgia.  We are proud to announce that for the second year in a row graduates of the CITMI course have been accepted into the Training of Trainers program that precedes the MINT annual meeting.  Jim Tillman completed the course in the Fall of 2013 and was accepted into this year's TNT training.  When asked about the course Jim replied, "I felt the UMass course was very informative and equipped me well to begin my journey of perfecting my MI practice.  The use of the professional patients and getting feedback from the MITI and coach was extremely helpful."

 

Also at this conference Dr. Mullin will lead a workshop focused on strategies for employing self-assessment when training clinicians in Motivational Interviewing.  This presentation will focus on results of the use of the Clinical Experience Questionnaire which was piloted in last year's Certificate of Intensive Training in Motivational Interviewing courses.  Preliminary findings suggest that asking student's in the course to self-evaluate their use of MI was helpful, but that students struggle to accurately assess their own MI skills.  Faculty have found that comparing self-assessments to objective measurements of student's MI skills can be helpful in targeting areas for growth.

 

Finally, the Center for Integrated Primary Care has begun a new semester of the Certificate in Intensive Training in Motivational Interviewing course.  This semester's course has seen a record enrollment of a diverse group of learners including nurses, psychologists, care managers, physicians.  Enrollment for the Spring semester is now available.

Register or Refer a colleague for a CIPC course now