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SEPTEMBER 2012 · Vol 2, Issue 2  News from the NCSU/TISS Energy and Security Initiative |
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Monday, September 17
Greg Parsons, NCSU (Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering), "Opportunities and Issues in Nano-energy Systems"
1911 Building Room 129, 11:45am-1:30pm
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Monday, September 24
Trita Parsi, NIAC, James Acton, CEIP, and Todd Sechser, UVA "The Threat of the Peaceful Atom: Through the Lens of Iran."
Parks Shop 210, 5pm-7pm
Monday, October 15
Alex Roland, Duke (History) "Different Ways of Knowing?: Scientists and Engineers, Historians and Sociologists."
1911 Building Room 129, 11:45am-1:30pm
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| Welcome to the Energy and Security Initiative | |
The Energy and Security Initiative (ESI), which was launched in January 2010, is a collaborative effort spearheaded by the Triangle Institute for Security Studies and North Carolina State University. The goal is to cross disciplinary divides so as to better understand the complex links between energy and security. Anchored in a program on nuclear security and non-proliferation, ESI plans to broaden the discussion to include the whole spectrum of energy, from solar and hydro-power to bio-fuels. Better understanding the energy-security nexus is of critical importance. The energy choices we make will have a profound effect on human, national, and collective security. The strategies pursued by other countries in their search for energy security will help shape the future international order. Our own energy security will, in turn, be contingent upon our ability to work within this environment and deal with changing security threats. We invite you to join us in this challenging task
The Grid is ESI's electronic newsletter. It is issued two or three times a year. Its purpose is to keep our members connected, inform them of coming events and relevant research, help students identify opportunities in the field, and report briefly on our activities. We invite you also to consult the TISS web site, where we provide more detailed reports of events.
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Director's Report (AY 2011-2012) | |
The TISS Energy and Security Initiative (ESI) based at NCSU went through a period of leadership transition last year as Professor Man-sung Yim returned to South Korea to become Head of the Nuclear and Quantum Engineering Department at the Korea Advance Institute of Science and Technology. While we will all miss Man-sung's friendship and support for TISS programs, we have welcomed Associate Professor John Mattingly into the ESI. John previously worked at the Oak Ridge and Sandia national laboratories before coming to NCSU's Department of Nuclear Engineering and maintains an interest in nuclear security (broadly defined). Another ESI "new face" this past year was Dr. Byung-wook Lee, on leave from the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI). Dr. Lee is being hosted by the School of Public & International Affairs (SPIA) at NCSU through 2013 and is working on a research project, with TISS member Bill Boettcher, on alliance cohesion and economic cooperation between the U.S. and ROK. Despite the departure of Professor Yim, the Department of Nuclear Engineering (led by Professor Yousry Azmy) and College of Engineering (lead by Dean Louis Martin-Vega) once again provided substantial support for TISS and the ESI. As in the past, SPIA (lead by Director Rick Kearney) and the College of Humanities and Social Sciences (lead by Dean Jeffrey Braden) provided the balance of TISS/ESI funding.
The two highlights of this year's activities were visits by Dr. David Albright in November and former CIA director R. James Woolsey in March. Albright, President and Founder of the Institute for Science and International Security, discussed Iran's nuclear program in a compelling talk just one week after the release of the IAEA report on Iran's recent activities. Woolsey, at a luncheon meeting with faculty and students and in a broader public address, discussed the future of U.S. energy policy-suggesting the convergence of security, environmental, and economic interests.
Each of these talks was well attended, timely, and provocative. We were particularly happy to welcome NCSU Vice Chancellor for Research, Innovation and Economic Development Terri Lomax to the Woolsey luncheon and hope to involve her in additional ESI programs in the future.
This year's ESI activities were once again augmented by a grant from the Atlantic Coast Conference International Affairs Collaborative (with matching funds from CHASS) for an undergraduate research project on energy and security. Five of Boettcher's students (including one from Nuclear Engineering) traveled to Atlanta, GA to participate in a two-day energy and security simulation with students from the Sam Nunn School of International Affairs at Georgia Tech University. This visit, hosted by TISS friend Adam Stulberg, culminated in participation in the 2012 Sam Nunn Policy Forum on "Energy and Security: Global Challenges, Local Opportunities" (See Program) Boettcher's students presented portions of their research at an early May conference on "Shale Gas and Nuclear Power: The Bridge to a Renewable Energy Future?" which included Vikram Rao from RTEC, Trina Ozer from NC DENR, and Will Morgan from the NC Sierra Club. The ACCIAC-funded students finished the year with a visit to Washington, DC to meet the Senior Director of Federal Relations for ExxonMobil corporation, Susan Carter (a SPIA alumna), and the Deputy Director for Technology Strategy in the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Operational Energy Plans and Programs at the Pentagon, Dr. Adam Rosenberg.
William Boettcher, Director of the Energy and Security Initiative
Associate Professor of Political Science, NCSU
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| Woolsey Visit |
The NCSU/TISS Energy and Security Initiative was delighted to be able to bring former CIA Director James Woolsey to the NCSU campus on April 15th. Here he participated in a tour of NC State's Renewable Energy programs, followed by a luncheon with NCSU faculty and administrators and a public talk on the future of energy policy. He is one of the few experts who combines a deep understanding of national security issues with a keen interest in energy and the environment. In recent years he has become an influential voice in the energy debate, known especially for articulating the national security arguments for reducing dependence on fossil fuels and moving towards distributed generation.
Director Woolsey first visited the Future Renewal Electric Energy Delivery and Management (FREEDM) Center on Centennial Campus, where he met with Ewan Pritchard and talked about the FREEDM Center's work on smart grids and advanced power storage solutions. Woolsey's luncheon included faculty from the College of Engineering and the College of Humanities and Social Sciences along with a few industry representatives and NCSU undergraduate students to talk about hydraulic fracturing and shale gas. After the luncheon Woolsey gave a public address entitled "Energy in the 21st Century: Could Muir, Patton, and Gandhi Agree on a Program?" where he made a compelling case for the use of shale gas to reduce American reliance on foreign fuels.
Jacob Presson, North Carolina State University Political Science Class of 2012 |
| Sam Nunn Forum |
| | Pictured above are the ACCIAC-funded students who participated in the Sam Nunn Forum. They are here seen while on a later visit to Washington DC to meet with Susan Carter of Exxon Mobil corporation. |
A group of undergraduate students from NC State accompanied by Dr Bill Boettcher had the pleasure of going to Atlanta, GA over the April 14th weekend for a two-day simulation on energy security and the Sam Nunn Policy Forum at Georgia Tech. The students, Josh Earp (Nuclear Engineering), Michael Haggerty, Ashley Honeycutt, Jacob Presson, and Adrienne Yates (Political Science) joined a large group of Georgia Tech graduate and undergraduate students in a simulation. The scenario involved Iranian interference with global oil supplies. The NCSU students played the role of the Chinese attempting to secure their own energy supplies in the face of Iranian actions.
This was followed by the Sam Nunn Policy Forum, entitled "Energy and Security: Global Challenges, Local Opportunities." The conference included panels with such distinguished speakers as John Deutch of MIT, General USMC (Ret.) James L. Jones, and Captain Wayne Porter of the Naval Post-Graduate School. The keynote speaker was Daniel Yergin, who talked about the subject addressed in his new book, The Quest, the future of the energy industries and the future of energy supplies. A particular crowd favorite was Captain Porter (USN) who spoke extensively about efforts within the U.S. military to craft a strategy towards energy efficiency and the very tangible benefits this has on unit morale, casualties, and mission outcomes. Also speaking at the conference was Deputy Secretary of Defense Ashton Carter, who detailed the unique position that the DoD and military are in to promote and innovate in the field of energy sustainability.
Jacob Presson,
Political Science
North Carolina State University
Class of 2012 |
Student Activities (Fall 2012) | |
At NCSU the INMM Triangle Area Student Chapter looks forward to an exciting new year - over two dozen students attended its first meeting, organized by John Mattingly, Department of Nuclear Engineering. These included both engineers and political scientists. They will hold elections in the next few weeks.
In keeping with our goal of stimulating interdisciplinary exchange, ESI is organizing a number of student -oriented events that will bring together engineers and social scientists. On September 20 students from Joe Caddell's nuclear security class will be joined by political scientists studying under Bill Boettcher and visit NCSU's nuclear reactor. They will then meet with nuclear engineering students over Howling Cow ice-cream to discuss nuclear technology. Students from both disciplines will also attend a meeting with James Acton, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace on September 24 in Burlington Labs on the NCSU campus. The group will examine the proliferation risk of different laser enrichment, a technology under development here in North Carolina.
The next morning James Acton will answer questions over breakfast in Chapel Hill about nuclear proliferation from TISS Wickersham Scholars, select undergraduates participating in Duke's Program in American Grand Strategy and UNC's Curriculum in Peace, War, and Defense. Fred Wehling, of the Monterey Institute will speak to students at UNC-Chapel Hill about "Terrorism via Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Weapons" on October 4. Following his presentation, he will answer questions about the Monterey Institute's unique programs.
Our visit to Oak Ridge National Laboratory was so successful last year, that we are planning to make a return visit. Wayne Lee, Director of UNC's Curriculum in Peace, War, and Defense, Joe Caddell, Department of HIstory, UNC-Chapel Hill and Carolyn Pumphrey, TISS, will accompany a small group of NCSU, Duke, and UNC students to the lab. They will attend a day-long workshop on Global Nuclear Security on October 12.
For further details about all of these programs, visit ESI's web page on the TISS web site: ENERGY AND SECURITY WEB PAGE. While many of these student-oriented events are by invitation only, if you write to Carolyn Pumphrey at pumphrey@email.unc.edu, she will be glad to include you if space is available. |
| Monthly Energy and Security Luncheons | |
This year we are resuming the tradition of holding monthly luncheons dedicated to a discussion of energy and security. We meet every third Monday during the regular academic year in the 1911 building on the main campus of NCSU. Students, faculty, and member of the interested public are welcome. We invite a speaker from different fields to give a brief presentation and then engage in a discussion with the group. The purpose of this series is to heighten awareness of the security risks of different kinds of technologies and underline the importance of putting energy energy issues into their social and political context. It is to foster dialogue among engineers, scientists, and social scientists and to explore t new avenues for collaborative research.
William Kinsella, Associate Professor of Communication at NCSU launched the series in August with a very well-attended talk on "Entangled Discourses of Nuclear Energy." This month (September) we are looking forward to a talk by Greg Parsons, a chemical and biomolecular engineer and leader in the nano-energy field, who will introduce us to the debates over the impact of nano-energy. Then, in October, Alex Roland, former marine, military historian, and engineer, will address head on the issue that concerns us all - do scientists, engineers, historians, and sociologists, think differently, and what does this imply for the ability of different stakeholders in our energy future to work together.
Later in the year we hope to hear from Ambassador Patrick Duddy, retired diplomat and expert on Latin American energy issues, and Subhrendu Pattanayak, an Assistant Professor of Public Policy at Duke University, whose work on cookstoves helps highlight the very different nature of the quest for energy security in developing nations.
For more information about this series, please check out the relevant TISS web page: ENERGY LUNCHEONS. |
| Mark Your Calendars: Coming Public Events | |
The current crisis in Iran presents us with a lens through which to explore some of the controversies surrounding the development of the commercial nuclear power. A signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, Iran is suspected by many of using its civilian program as a cover for a developing weapons capability. Is it indeed so doing? If it is so doing, what does this tell us about the adequacy of legal and technical safeguards currently in place and/or the challenges of nuclear intelligence? What will the consequences be if it does indeed develop nuclear weapons? And finally, what lessons can we draw from the case of Iran, if any?
On Monday, September 24, three distinguished speakers will engage in a panel discussion on the NCSU campus: The Threat of the Peaceful Atom: Through the Lens of Iran. Dr. Trita Parsi, President of the National American Council, and author of the award -winning book, Treacherous Alliance - The Secret Dealings of Iran, Israel and the United States and (just published), A Single Roll of the Dice - Obama's Diplomacy with Iran will be joined by physicist James M. Acton. A senior associate in the Nuclear Policy Program at the Carnegie Endowment, Dr. Acton specializes in deterrence, disarmament, non-proliferation, and nuclear energy. Todd S. Sechser, Assistant Professor of Politics at the University of Virginia, who has been a Stanton nuclear security fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR). will round out the panel. Acton and Parsi will do a book signing following the event. For more details and to reserve a seat (not necessary but recommended) go to: REGISTER.
Finally, Ashton Carter, United States Deputy Secretary of Defenseis scheduled to give a public talk on the Duke University campus on November 29. He Carter served as Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Policy during President Clinton's first term. His Pentagon responsibilities included countering weapons of mass destruction worldwide, oversight of the U.S. nuclear arsenal and missile defense programs, policy regarding the collapse of the former Soviet Union.
Looking towards the spring semester , we will continue our energy lunches and will also collaborate with the Water Resources Research Institute, the Research Triangle Energy Consortium, and NCSU's College of Physical and Mathematical Sciences to host an afternoon keynote and panel discussion entitled, "Water, Energy, and Security: Colliding Imperatives." This will be held in conjunction with the WWRI's annual conference on water and is specifically designed to highlight the mutual interdepence of these two vital resources. Our plan is for this afternoon discussion to serve as a prelude to a research conference the following year involving Duke, UNC, and NCSU. The conference is scheduled for 20-21 March 2013 and will be held in the McKimmon Center on the NCSU campus.
For a full listing of events organized through ESI, check out the following web page: ENERGY AND SECURITY EVENTS
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| Opportunities | |
Internships and Fellowships: We warmly encourage students to consider internships and possible careers in the nuclear nonproliferation and safeguards fields and energy fields. Some opportunities can be located on the following page OPPORTUNITIES
Voicing your Views: Jason Sulham of Nexus Strategies, who has worked with ESI on a number of occasions to bring climate change issues to public attention, recently launched Spopitics - a web magazine featuring content on SPorts, pOP culture, and polITICS relevant to North Carolinians. The site includes original commentary from people with unique insights on these important topics. The goal of the editor is to provide a progressive perspective on issues in a rational and evidenced-based manner.
Spopotics is on the web atwww.spopitics.com, you can follow it @spopitics on Twitter, and like it on facebook. As the site develops, look for video content and podcasts. Interested contributors should email spopitics@spopitics.com and include "content" in the subject line.
We are proud to note that one of the site's earliest contributors was Jacob Presson - to read his refelctions on fracking go to : http://www.spopitics.com/fracturing-the-future/ We encourage students interested in the important issue of energy and security to take advantage of this outlet.
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  Carolyn Pumphrey, Ph.D.
NCSU/TISS Energy and Security Initiative
ESI is a cooperative effort between NCSU and TISS. Its offices are located at TISS headquarters: 132 Rubenstein Hall, 302 Towerview Drive, Duke University
Durham, NC 27708-0316 Phone: 919-613-9280 FAX: 919-684-9940
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