1. Remember that networking is about reciprocity. Networking only becomes "sleazy" when you take an opportunistic approach. Keep in mind that you are forming a new relationship that can and should be mutually beneficial. Instead of focusing on what a particular contact might be able to for you, consider what skills and services you bring to the table (even if that service is as simple as showing genuine interest in their work). Engaging in meaningful conversation will have a much greater impact than introducing yourself and asking for a favor all in one breath.

2. Be prepared, not scripted. When it comes to networking, it's important to strike a balance between being well prepared and being so meticulous that your conversations sound rehearsed. Because the best connections arise through organic conversation, having a strict game plan may actually hurt your chances of creating meaningful connections. So, while you should definitely take the time to familiarize yourself with the work of scholars you are interested in, prepare a few questions or talking points in case you them, you should not come armed with a carefully scripted and choreographed routine.

3. Engage through Social Media...the right way. When used correctly, platforms such as Facebook and Twitter can be incredibly useful tools for connecting with other scholars both before and during the conference. Follow the organization or conference page or hashtag and make sure to engage-the conference organizers will be grateful for your involvement and you'll get a head start on sharing your ideas with fellow attendees. Most major conferences allow and encourage live-tweeting. Just remember to be accurate and respectful with your observations--this Vitae column will help you brush up on your academic Twitter etiquette.

4. Don't fight for attention. Rather than competing with a crowd of conference-goers to earn a few seconds of face time with the scholar you admire, consider reaching out ahead of time to make contact and perhaps even schedule a time to meet over coffee. It's a bold move, but will absolutely pay off if they say yes. If sending out a cold e-mail seems too daunting, check to see if they are active on social media, if you have a mutual connection, or if they have a blog. Expressing interest in their work through these avenues will give you a basis for your request. Just remember that, if you do secure a meeting, you must come prepared with questions to ask and with a knowledge of their recent work.

5. Use your downtime wisely. While you might be hoping to connect with a few specific scholars in your field, valuable connections will often arise through chance encounters. Hang out by the refreshments, introduce yourself the person sitting next to you at session, or strike up a conversation on an elevator ride. Be friendly and engaged in your casual interactions, and you'll be surprised what connections arise!