Global Reach | Now Boarding Blog | Services | ATG

Travelers are urged to use caution as well as prepare for travel delays in many parts of the world:

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES(DUBAI) - Passengers departing Dubai airports will soon be charged a service fee to help fund expansion and renovations at its two main commercial airports, following a resolution approved by Dubai crown prince, Sheikh Al Maktoum. In a statement Dubai confirmed that from June 30 all airlines operating in the emirate will be required to collect a AED35 (approx. Ł7) charge from every passenger for using the facilities. Children under two years old and cabin crew are exempt from paying the fee in addition to those transit passengers who have same arrival and departure flights. "The resolution aims to improve Dubai's airport infrastructure and boost its capacity, which is set to reach 100 million passengers by 2023," said Al Maktoum.

GLOBAL(EMIRATES) - Emirates has extended its online check-in to 48 hours before departure, from 24 hours, effective immediately. Customers around the world can check in online on both desktop and mobile devices from 48 hours to 90 minutes before flight departure. The increased lead time offers customers greater flexibility in choosing their seats, and reduces waiting times at the airport as they would already have their boarding passes before arriving at the airport. Passengers can then drop their luggage at online check-in counters before heading straight through to immigration and security. For flights to and from the United States, while online check-in is available 48 hours before departure, boarding passes will only be issued 24 hours in advance.

UNITED STATES (CHESTER, PA) - Amtrak said its trains will run as regularly scheduled Monday, as federal officials investigate the deadly derailment outside Philadelphia after a train struck heavy equipment on the tracks.

NORTHERN EUROPE - The Danish Ministry for Immigration, Integration and Housing has extended the border controls currently in place along its shared border with Germany until 3 May. The initial border controls were initially enforced from 4 January; however, these have been extended several times amid concerns regarding the influx and accumulation of illegal immigrants near the affected area. Although unconfirmed, given past precedent, it is likely that Sweden's Interior Ministry will also announce the extension of its border control measures beyond 8 April, when its current movement-restrictive measures are due to lapse. Local authorities across the region have struggled to cope with the unprecedented immigration, and several states have taken or are taking steps to secure their borders. The Schengen Borders Code only permits border controls for a period of 30 days at a time, after which time these measures are subject to renewal. As such, a continuation of this trend in the medium-term cannot be discounted. Further movement-restrictive measures may be implemented. Localised disruptions to travel should be anticipated near the affected sites for the duration of the temporary border controls and possibly beyond this period. Clients planning land travel between Sweden, Denmark and Germany in the near-term should confirm the status of scheduled transport services with their travel provider prior to travel. Furthermore, the status of border crossings should be checked prior to departure.

GERMANY(DRESDEN & MUNICH) - The far-right group Patriotic Europeans against the Islamisation of the Occident (PEGIDA) are expected to conduct a protest march in Dresden, located in Germany's Saxony state, on 4 April. The march is expected to commence at 18:00 local time in Augustusplatz. An associated march is expected to take place in Munich at 18:30 at Wiener Platz. Counter-demonstrations by anti-fascist groups are expected to accompany the aforementioned gatherings. Further details are currently unavailable. The upcoming demonstrations are the latest in a series of weekly protests initiated by PEGIDA. Most of the demonstrations have concluded without incident, although they have often prompted counter-demonstrations by rival groups. Nevertheless, violent confrontations involving participants, counter-demonstrators and/or security forces remain possible. The upcoming gathering may result in localised travel disruptions. Persons in Germany on 4 April are advised to avoid the upcoming protest, as well as any counter-demonstrations, as a standard precaution. Itineraries should be kept flexible in order to make allowances for localised travel disruptions.

FRANCE(TOULOUSE) - Taxi drivers are expected to embark upon a strike and associated protest in Toulouse, located in France's Midi-Pyrenees region, on 4 April. Taxi drivers are expected to block access to Toulouse Airport and other thoroughfares from 06:00 local time. The protest action is expected to be significantly disruptive. It should be noted that previous strikes by taxi drivers in France over general issues have been characterised by disruptions to travel to various airports and other transport hubs, as well as small-scale incidents of violence. An increased demand for alternative transport services is also likely on the day. Furthermore, localised disruptions are anticipated in the vicinity of the affected sites. Clients in Toulouse on 4 April should anticipate road congestion related to the protest and allow additional travel time on the day. Clients should avoid all street protests, unofficial roadblocks and exercise heightened personal security awareness near all major transport hubs, including Toulouse Airport.

FRANCE - (Update) Numerous unions, including the CGT, FO, Solidaires, FSU, UNEF, FIDL, UNL, have called for further strike action and protests across France on 5 and 9 April. The action has been called to protest against labour policy reforms. In the capital, Paris, major protests are expected at Place de la Bastille at 13:00 local time on 5 April, and at Place de la Republique at 14:00 on 9 April. Other prominent urban centres such as Marseille, Lyon, Toulouse and Nantes are also likely to be affected. The unions have warned that further protests will be held until the draft labour bills are withdrawn. The upcoming action is the latest in an ongoing campaign against new labour legislation in the country. Related protests on 31 March were attended by hundreds of thousands of people, resulting in localised disruptions. The strike also caused significant disruptions services, including to air and rail transport and utility services. It should be noted that isolated clashes between protesters and security forces have been reported at related demonstrations in the past. Recent agitations against labour reform, held in Paris and Nantes on 31 March, as well as in Paris on 24 March, were forcibly dispersed by police following incidents of vandalism and clashes with security forces. The possibility of similar incidents at the upcoming protests cannot be discounted. Persons in France on 5 and 9 April are advised to monitor local media for updates on the strike action and announcements of related demonstrations. Clients are advised to adhere to the directives of the authorities, and avoid all protests as a standard precaution. Itineraries should be kept flexible to make allowances for disruptions to transport services and road travel.

GREECE(ATHENS) - Trade unions, including ADEDY are set to stage a demonstration in Greece's capital, Athens, on 4 April. The demonstration has been called in protest of ongoing grievances regarding pension reforms and austerity measures. Participants are expected to gather outside the Hilton Hotel, located on Vasilissis Sofias Avenue, from 17:00 local time. It should be noted that an associated countrywide 24-hour general strike is expected on 7 April. The demonstration is expected to conclude peacefully; however, the possibility of isolated skirmishes cannot be discounted. The demonstration is set to be well attended; as such, localised travel disruptions should be expected in the vicinity of the associated gathering. Due to the ongoing grievances related the aforementioned concerns, further associated demonstrations and strikes are expected to persist for the short- to medium-term. Persons in Athens are advised to avoid all large gatherings as a standard precaution. Itineraries should be kept flexible to accommodate any potential travel disruptions.

LIBERIA(MONROVIA) - The World Health Organization (WHO) issued a statement on 1 April stating that a new Ebola case had been confirmed in Liberia. The person who contracted the disease died on 31 March in the capital, Monrovia. On 3 April, another person in Liberia, a relative of the deceased, was confirmed to have contracted the disease. The incident follows four recent deaths in neighbouring Guinea's Nzerekore area, which led to the closure of the shared border between Liberia and Guinea. Liberia was declared Ebola free in May 2015; however, a number of cases have been reported since then. The WHO has warned of further flare-ups in the country and in Guinea and Sierra Leone and maintains a large contingent of staff in the region to assist local health authorities. West Africa experienced an Ebola outbreak between late 2013 and early 2016, which left over 11,000 people dead. The worst-affected countries were Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone. Travellers should note that in addition to further cases, disruptions to both international land border and domestic travel restrictions may be imposed at times in response to incidents. Clients in or planning to travel to Liberia should consult with a medical practitioner prior to travel regarding required vaccinations and other preventative action against common local diseases, such as Ebola. All travellers should take adequate safety precautions with regard to the ingestion of food and water and proximity to bodily fluids.

ANGOLA(LUANDA) - (Update) Reports indicate that a Lebanese-Belgian dual national, who was kidnapped in Angola's capital, Luanda, on 30 March, was released unharmed on 3 April. A ransom of 500,000 US dollars was demanded by the kidnappers although it is not clear whether this was paid; details regarding the incident remain unclear at this stage. Those responsible for the kidnapping have yet to be identified although it appears to be criminally motivated. Although the kidnapping risk in Luanda is assessed as low, both locals and foreign nationals, including Lebanese businessmen have been targeted in recent years. Further incidents of this nature remain possible. Foreign business personnel, particularly persons with longer-term business interests in Luanda, should exercise heightened security awareness at all times, including maintaining a low public profile, refrain from displaying overt signs of wealth and considering on-site and residential security guards.

AFGHANISTAN(HERAT KPROVINCE) - The kidnap and release of locals has been reported in Afghanistan's Herat province, on 1 and 2 April. Unidentified gunmen reportedly abducted at least 15 locals said to be employed by HALO Trust, a mine clearing company, in an unspecified location of the Kohsan District of the province, on 1 April. Following a security operation and negotiations with local tribal leaders, the victims were released unharmed on 2 April. In the ensuing operations, at least six suspects were also arrested in connection with the kidnapping incident. The threat of kidnapping in Afghanistan is considered extreme and abductions regularly take place. The kidnapping risk stems from both criminal and insurgent groups, such as the Sunni extremist Taleban. The threat remains highest in the southern and eastern regions of Afghanistan, especially in areas along the shared border with Pakistan. However, as the recent incident illustrates, kidnapping incidents can and do occur elsewhere. Given the widespread presence of militant and criminal groups, as well as the significant economic and political gains to be made through kidnapping, further incidents targeting both locals and foreign nationals should be anticipated. Due to a number of security concerns, including the threat of kidnapping, all travel to Afghanistan is advised against. Persons in Afghanistan are advised to maintain a low profile, refrain from publicising their itineraries and adopt heightened security measures, including the use of a security escort and residing in secure accommodation.

REPUBLIC OF CONGO(POINTE-NOIRE) - (Update) The French Consulate General in Pointe-Noire, Republic of Congo, issued a statement on 4 April warning its nationals to avoid outlying areas of Pointe-Noire due to ongoing clashes and the intervention of the local security forces. The consulate has not elaborated further. The reported violence in the Pointe-Noire area follows unrest in the capital, Brazzaville, earlier in the day. The unrest in the city's opposition strongholds of Makelekele and Bacongo has since purportedly been contained by a heavy police presence. It is not clear if the Pointe-Noire developments are related to the earlier violence in the capital. Clients in Pointe Noire are advised to monitor developments closely and should avoid travel outside of the city until the situation becomes clearer. All large public gatherings should be avoided. Clients in Brazzaville should avoid travel into the Makelekele and Bacongo areas of the city until the situation stabilises. Travel elsewhere in the city should be undertaken with heightened caution, preferably by vehicle and with a local escort familiar with the security environment. Travel at night and travel near concentrations of security force personnel should be avoided. As with Pointe Noire, travel near large public gatherings should be avoided.

REPUBLIC OF CONGO(BRAZZAVILLE) - (Update) The security forces in the Republic of Congo's capital, Brazzaville, exchanged gunfire with unidentified persons in the southern Makelekele and Bacongo areas of the city during the morning of 4 April. The identity of the assailants is unclear; however, media reports indicate that the assailants may be members of the opposition or former civil war-era militants linked to the Ninjas militia. Assailants have also established barricades on some roads in the affected area. The Makelekele and Bacongo areas are located within an opposition stronghold of the city. Unconfirmed reports indicate that the exchanges of gunfire have resulted in an unspecified number of casualties. A local government building and police station have also been set alight and severely damaged. The US Embassy in Brazzaville and the UK's Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) have issued updated warnings to their nationals in light of the violence on 4 April recommending that persons shelter in place. The US Embassy also states that it expected its embassy to have reduced staffing and operations on 4 April. The gunfire has ebbed as of 09:00 local time. The security incident in southern Brazzaville comes in the wake of the re-election of President Denis Sassou Nguesso in March during a poll described by the opposition as fraudulent. It is likely that the violence in the Makelekele and Bacongo areas is connected to the post-poll fallout. An elevated level of security, including additional checkpoints and patrols are likely through the course of the day on 4 April, particularly in southern areas of Brazzaville. Restrictions on travel into affected areas may also occur. In addition to the US Embassy disruptions, reduced operating hours for other diplomatic representations and foreign organisations may also occur. Clients in Brazzaville should avoid travel into the Makelekele and Bacongo areas of the city until the situation stabilises. Travel elsewhere in the city should be undertaken with heightened caution and preferably by vehicle and with a local escort familiar with the security environment. Travel at night and travel near concentrations of security force personnel should be avoided.

AZERBAIJAN(AZERBAIJAN) - Following a periodic review, travel advisory for several disputed areas within Azerbaijan has been revised. The new advisory, which is included in the 'advice' section below, reiterates travel recommendations for the country's shared border with Armenia, as well as the Nagorno-Karabakh and Nakhchivan regions. It should be noted that the country is still rated as a medium-risk travel destination overall. Following the Nagorno-Karabakh War, which concluded with a ceasefire accord between Azerbaijan and Armenia in 1994, Azerbaijan has a number of exclaves within the territory of Armenia. They include Yukhari Askipara, Barxudarli and Sofulu, which were formerly part of Azerbaijan's north eastern Qazakh region, as well as Nakhchivan and Karki, located southwest of Azerbaijan proper. The Nakhchivan exclave is currently subject to an unofficial Armenian blockade; Armenia neither trades with nor recognises Nakhchivan. The Yukhari Askipara, Barxudarli, Sofulu and Karki exclaves, as well as the Karabakhi separatist-administered Nagorno-Karabakh enclave, are occupied or controlled by Armenian security forces. There has been a sharp escalation in the frequency and scope of ceasefire violations along the various lines of control between the two countries, since September 2015, when several days of clashes resulted in the deaths of four Armenians in the Armenian-occupied parts of the Qazakh region. Indeed, cross-border incidents have increasingly resulted in protracted exchanges of heavy weapons-fire. Most recently, heavy fighting, involving the use of tanks and attack helicopters, led to the deaths of at least 32 people near the de facto border of the Nagorno-Karabakh region, on 2 April. Azerbaijan has not relinquished its claims on the occupied territories and, despite the long-standing ceasefire agreement, low-level armed clashes between Armenia-aligned forces and Azeri armed forces are often reported along the north eastern, eastern and south western lines of contact. These occasionally result in casualties. All non-essential travel is advised against to within 10km of Azerbaijan's border region with Armenia due to an unresolved border dispute and associated cross-border violence. All non-essential travel is advised against the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh and Karki regions, which are claimed by both Azerbaijan and Armenia. All non-essential travel is advised against to the Nakhchivan exclave due to an unresolved border dispute and the potential for cross-border violence.

SENEGAL - Following a periodic review, the terrorism risk rating for Senegal has increased from low to medium. The risk rating change does not impact on the overall risk rating of medium. West Africa has experienced a number of acts of terrorism recently. Affected states include Cote d'Ivoire, Burkina Faso and Mali. Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) has carried out the bulk of the attacks and has targeted areas that had previously been largely immune from Islamist militant-related violence. There are concerns that AQIM and other like-minded groupings may coordinate further attacks in West Africa over the near-term, including in Senegal. As a member of the Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie and an operational hub for past French counterterrorism operations in the region, including Operation Serval (2013 and 2014) against extremists in northern Mali, Senegal is a possible future target. Senegal also hosts a large expatriate community and thousands of foreigners visit the state each year. The likelihood of an attack has led the local authorities to review and increase security in recent weeks. Local authorities have also ordered increased security measures in the capital, Dakar, and asked hotels to increase security measures. Clients in the country, particularly in Dakar, are advised to monitor security-related developments closely. Caution is advised in crowded areas, particularly those frequented by foreigners. Suspicious persons and packages should be reported to the police. All non-essential travel to the Casamance area, which includes the Ziguinchor, Sedhiou and Kolda administrative regions, due to a low-level insurgency and associated insecurity in the region is advised against. This issue is separate from and does not impact on the terrorism risk, which stems from Islamist militants.

IRAQ(BASRA, BAGHDAD & MSHAHDH) - (Update) Further bomb attacks have been reported in Iraq on 4 April. In addition to a suicide bombing at a restaurant in Nasiriyah (Dhi Qar) governorate, which left five people dead, a car bombing has been reported at the Khurh intersection in central Basra. Further north, in the capital, Baghdad, a suicide car bomb attack at a security checkpoint in the Sadr al-Qanat area killed six soldiers and wounded 13 others. North of Baghdad, another suicide car bombing in Mshahdh (Salah ad-Din governorate), killed three soldiers and wounded ten others. The incidents underline the elevated terrorism risk in Iraq. Coordinated countrywide attacks, including the use of suicide attackers, are periodically conducted in the country and attributed to the Islamic State (IS). These occur in the centre and north, where attacks are frequent, and in the south, where attacks occur at a lower frequency. In light of the spate of attacks on 4 April, further incidents are probable through the course of the day. State and Shiite Muslim areas are the most likely targets. Travellers should anticipate increased security in all affected areas, including additional patrols, checkpoints and the possible implementation of city-level curfews or other travel restrictions. Clients are advised against all travel to several central governorates, including Baghdad and Salah ad-Din and against all non-essential travel to several southern governorates, including Dhi Qar and Basra. Clients operating in the country should travel with a security escort. Recent violence-affected areas should be avoided.

IRAQ(NASIRIYAH(DHI GOVERNORATE)) - A suicide bomber struck in a restaurant in Nasiriyah, in Iraq's southern Dhi Qar governorate, on 4 April. The blast killed five people and wounded 20 others. The exact location of the attack is unclear. The incident is indicative of the elevated terrorism risk in the country, including in southern Iraq, where attacks are only periodically reported. Given the method of attack, the Islamic State (IS) is likely responsible for the bombing on 4 April. This Sunni extremist organisation regularly attacks state and Shiite Muslim interests. Nasiriyah is located within a predominantly Shiite southern Iraq. Clients are advised against all non-essential travel to Dhi Qar governorate. Persons operating in the area should travel with a security escort and reside in secure accommodation. Large crowds should be avoided.

SENEGAL/GAMBIA - (Update) Reports indicate that the border crossing between Senegal and the Gambia remains closed to trucks and commercial vehicles, as of 4 April. In response, the Gambia has reportedly filed a complaint against Senegal to the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) regional bloc. The Amdalaye-Karang border crossing was first closed to Gambian-registered vehicles by Senegal in February, in response to the increase in tariffs for commercial vehicles imposed by Gambian authorities. The Farafenni-Kerr-Ayip and Jiboro-Seleti border crossings were closed shortly thereafter, and remain closed to trucks and commercial vehicles. Gambian authorities subsequently closed their border to Senegalese commercial vehicles. Increasing economic and political pressure from both interest groups in both states, including transport unions, may result in some form of negotiated settlement in the coming weeks, as the border disruptions have resulted in a negative impact on businesses in the region. In response, Gambia has filed a complaint against Senegal to the ECOWAS, which has reportedly dispatched investigators to examine the issues. Both states are members of ECOWAS, which aims to facilitate trade and economic integration amongst the bloc members. Persons intending to travel via land borders between these two countries are advised to contact the relevant authority prior to departure, and to check the status of the crossing and route.

ARMENIA - Following a periodic review, travel advisory for several areas subject to an ongoing dispute between Armenia and Azerbaijan has been revised and amended. The new advisory, which is included in the 'advice' section below, reiterates travel recommendations for the country's shared border with Azerbaijan, as well as the Nagorno-Karabakh and Nakhchivan regions. It should be noted that the country is still rated as a medium-risk travel destination overall. Following the Nagorno-Karabakh War, which concluded with a ceasefire accord between Azerbaijan and Armenia in 1994, Azerbaijan has a number of exclaves within the territory of Armenia. They include Yukhari Askipara, Barxudarli and Sofulu, which were formerly part of Azerbaijan's north eastern Qazakh region, as well as Nakhchivan and Karki, located southwest of Azerbaijan proper. The Nakhchivan exclave is currently subject to an unofficial Armenian blockade; Armenia neither trades with nor recognises Nakhchivan. The Yukhari Askipara, Barxudarli, Sofulu and Karki exclaves, as well as the Karabakhi separatist-administered Nagorno-Karabakh enclave, are occupied or controlled by Armenian security forces. There has been a sharp escalation in the frequency and scope of ceasefire violations along the various lines of control between the two countries, since September 2015, when several days of clashes resulted in the deaths of four Armenians in the Armenian-occupied parts of the Qazakh region. Indeed, cross-border incidents have increasingly resulted in protracted exchanges of heavy weapons-fire. Most recently, heavy fighting, involving the use of tanks and attack helicopters, led to the deaths of at least 32 people near the de facto border of the Nagorno-Karabakh region, on 2 April. Azerbaijan has not relinquished its claims on the occupied territories and, despite the long-standing ceasefire agreement, low-level armed clashes between Armenia-aligned forces and Azeri armed forces are often reported along the north eastern, eastern and south western lines of contact. These occasionally result in casualties. All non-essential travel to within 10km of Azerbaijan's border region with Armenia due to an unresolved border dispute and associated cross-border violence is advised against . Security advises against all non-essential travel to the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh and Karki regions, which are claimed by both Azerbaijan and Armenia. Security advises against all non-essential travel to the Nakhchivan exclave due to an unresolved border dispute and the potential for cross-border violence.

CAMBODIA(PHNOM PENH) - Violent unrest has been reported in Cambodia's capital, Phnom Penh, on 4 April. Civil and trade unions, including the Cambodian Alliance of Trade Unions had gathered near the National Assembly to protest against the proposed draft trade union bill, which unions believe will negatively impact workers' rights. Violence is said to have ensued when security personnel attempted to forcibly remove protesters. This is the latest in protest action against the draft trade union bill in recent weeks, with an associated walk-out by unionised garment workers on 1 April. As the government is still yet to vote on the draft bill, further associated action is expected for the short- to medium-term. Accordingly, should further strike action continue, the possibility of similar violent unrest cannot be discounted. As any further strike-associated rallies are likely to be well attended, localised travel disruptions are also possible. Persons in Phnom Penh are advised to avoid the recently affected area and monitor local developments closely. Clients are further advised to avoid all large street gatherings and concentrations of security forces as a general precaution.

PALAU - The authorities in Palau issued a statement on 4 April indicating that water reserves could be depleted by mid-April. The statement follows a state of emergency declaration in March in response to an ongoing drought. Water rationing has already been implemented and appeals have been sent to Japan and Taiwan for assistance. In the capital, Koror, water is available for only three hours a day. The shortage is expected to persist over the near-term at least and further rationing of water is likely. Clients operating in the territory should follow the directives of the local authorities. Personal water supplies should be carefully managed.

PAKISTAN(GARHI KHUDA BAKHSH) - Security has been increased and significant travel disruptions have been reported in Garhi Khuda Bakhsh, located in Pakistan's Sindh province, as dozens of people have begun gathering for a commemorative rally and associated gatherings, on 4 April. The provincial ruling party, Pakistan Peoples' Party (PPP), will hold commemorative marches and events throughout the city to mark the 37th anniversary of the death of the party's founding leader, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. In addition, as the day has been announced as a public holiday, disruptions to public and private services, including business and transport services, are expected. Although the current commemorative gatherings are proceeding peacefully, there is a credible risk of violent unrest at all commemorative and protest gatherings in Pakistan. As such, the possibility of isolated skirmishes occurring cannot be discounted. Further localised travel disruptions are expected in the vicinity of related gatherings. Associated disruptions to private and public services, including transport, are expected for the remainder of the day. Clients are advised against all non-essential travel to Sindh province, including Garhi Khuda Bakhsh. Persons in the city are advised to avoid all large gatherings and concentrations of security forces. Allowances should be made for potential localised disruptions.

CAMEROON - 'Stand Up For Cameroon', a coalition of four opposition parties, has called for a series of protests across Cameroon between 4 and 9 April. Specific details surrounding the protests have yet to be announced; however, protest action is likely to centre on the capital, Yaounde, and the largest urban centre, Douala. The action has been called to protest plans by incumbent President Paul Biya to amend the constitution, in order to extend his term in office, which ends in 2018. It is unclear how well attended the protests will be, and although organisers have called for the protests to be peaceful, the risk of violence cannot be discounted. Indeed, on 29 March a press conference in Yaounde organised by the Cameroon People's Party (CPP) was forcefully dispersed by police, while dozens of CPP supporters in attendance were detained. In addition to the threat of violence, localised road travel disruptions should be anticipated in the vicinity of all protests. Clients in Cameroon between 4 and 9 April are advised to avoid the gathering as a precaution, and to make allowances for potential localised disruptions.

BANGLADESH - The opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) has called for countrywide protests across Bangladesh on 4 April. Although details pertaining to the protests have yet to be made clear, BNP leaders called for protests in district headquarters across the country. The action has been called to protest against an arrest warrant issued for BNP leader Khaleda Zia, who was charged on 30 March with manslaughter over fatal protest action that took place on 23 January 2015. The protests are likely to be well attended, and may result in travel disruptions in impacted areas, including in the capital, Dhaka. As with all protest action in Bangladesh, there is a heightened threat of violence between BNP supporters and security forces, and between BNP supporters and supporters of the ruling Awami League. Should clashes ensue, it is also possible the BNP will call for further protests or associated strike action. Persons in Bangladesh on 4 April are advised to avoid all demonstrations and concentrations of security forces, due to the risk of violent civil unrest. Itineraries should be kept flexible in order to make allowances for possible travel disruptions.

KENYA(NAIROBI) - Reports indicate that students from the University of Nairobi are gathering for a demonstration in Nairobi on 4 April. Students are gathering at popular protest location, the Freedom Corner in the Uhuru park, located along Kenyatta Ave. Riot police are taking up position nearby in response to the protest gathering. It is believed the students will march towards the University of Nairobi campus, as well as other unspecified locations, in the next few hours. The students are protesting against the re-election of Babu Owino as student council chairman, which protesters say was the result of electoral fraud. The imminent demonstration follows related demonstrations on 2 April in Nairobi, in which dozens of students were arrested after riots along the Uhuru highway, in which motorists were allegedly stoned. The demonstration is likely to be well attended and result in travel disruptions in the area. Clients in Nairobi are advised to monitor local media for updates on the security situation, to avoid Uhuru highway and the vicinity of the University of Nairobi campus, and to avoid all concentrations of protesters and security forces as a standard precaution.

SENEGAL(DAKAR) - Senegal commemorates its Independence Day on 4 April. Associated commemorative events are anticipated in the capital, Dakar. A joint civil military parade will be held in the city's Place de l'Obelisque area. The event is likely to be accompanied by a heavy security force presence given the likely attendance of numerous prominent persons. Associated road travel disruptions should be expected in the vicinity of Place de l'Obelisque through the course of 4 April. Clients in Dakar on 4 April should adjust itineraries to cater for potential disruptions in the city on the day.

BOLIVIA - The Bolivian Confederation of Guilds has called for strike action across Bolivia on 4 April. The strike has been called to demand changes to the Tax Code. Organisers have further called for protests and road blockades in all state capitals, including La Paz. The strike, should it proceed, is expected to result in the closure of all markets and the disruptions to commercial operations. Related protests are anticipated in major urban centres and along primary road routes. These, as well as potential roadblocks, are likely to result in localised road travel disruptions. The risk of violence at all related protests cannot be discounted, and increases in the event that police attempt to disperse protesters or dismantle roadblocks. Clients in Bolivia on 4 April are advised to avoid all street protests and should not attempt to move towards or through any unofficial roadblocks. Allowances should be made for potential localised disruptions

GUATEMALA(GUATEMALA CITY) - A teachers' protest is expected in Guatemala'a capital, Guatemala City, on 4 April. Participants are expected to gather at Plaza de la Constitucion at 08:00 local time and proceed to the congress building. The protest has been organised against legislation relating to pensions. The protest is expected to be well attended and will likely result in localised travel disruptions along the protest route. The risk of violence is low; however, the possibility of low-level skirmishes cannot be discounted. Clients in Guatemala City on 4 April are advised to avoid all street protests as a standard precaution. Allowances should be made for potential localised disruptions.

ARGENTINA - Teachers affiliated to the CTERA union are set to undertake strike action in Argentina on 4 April. Associated demonstrations have been called in major urban centres. In the capital, Buenos Aires, reports indicate that the striking teachers will gather at the Congreso Nacional (National Congress) and march to Casa Rosada (presidential office and residence). The strike and associated protests have been called over a number of labour- and salary-related issues, as well as to demand justice for the 2007 killing of a teacher by police in a demonstration in the city of Neuquen, in its eponymous province. In addition to the disruption in education sector activities, the planned protests are likely to result in localised road travel disruptions in impacted areas. The risk of violence at strike-related protests is considered low; however, confrontations between demonstrators and the police remain possible. Clients in Argentina on 4 April are advised to avoid all street protests as a standard precaution. Itineraries should be kept flexible to accommodate potential localised disruptions.

CHAD(N'DJAMENA) - (Update) Civil society organisations in Chad are expected to hold protests in the capital, N'Djamena, on 5 April, despite the government's ban on related gatherings. The protests will be held to denounce the detention of the four civil society leaders from the Chadian Convention for the Defense of Human Rights (CTDDH), IYINA Citizen Movement (MCI), 'Ca Suffit' and the Union of Trade Unions of Chad (UST) between 21 and 23 March. The organisations are also protesting against the postponement of the trial of the leaders which was initially scheduled for 31 March; the trial has been postponed until 7 April, further prolonging the detention. Although further details regarding the protest are unclear, prominent urban centres such Moundou, Sarh, and N'Djamena are likely to serve as focal points for unrest. The arrested leaders were reportedly detained on charges related to the incitement of unsanctioned gatherings and attempts to disturb public order between 21 and 23 March. The detention of these leaders followed calls by their respective civil groups for demonstrations against incumbent President Idriss Deby, who intends to extend his term in office at Chad's forthcoming presidential ballot on 10 April. In addition, several union members have withdrawn from a number of state institutions, as well as the Independent National Electoral Commission (CENI). The timing of their arrests, as well as the reasons given by the authorities, have led to claims that the detentions were politically motivated and illegal. Civil society groups are expected to continue calling for miscellaneous protest actions until such a time as the leaders are released. It should be noted that the risk of violence at all related protests cannot be discount ed. Persons in Chad in the coming days are advised to avoid all demonstrations and large street gatherings, including those on 5 April, as a standard precaution. Local media should be monitored for updates on planned protests and related strike actions, including possible gathering points. Clients are further advised to adhere to the directives issued by the local authorities.

PERU - Countrywide protests are expected in Peru on 5 April, ahead of country's upcoming presidential election which is scheduled to take place on 10 April. The protests have been organised to denounce a decision by Peru's National Jury of Elections (JNE) against the exclusion of Fuerza Popular (FP) presidential candidate Keiko Fujimori, in the election. In the capital, Lima, protesters are expected to gather at Plaza San Martin; the exact time of the protest gathering has not been disclosed. Tensions in Peru have been elevated following the disqualification of two other presidential candidates, including Julio Guzman of the Todos por el Peru (TPP) political party, on 9 March. Additionally, at least 39 congressional candidates are under assessment for alleged irregularities. These developments take place amid allegations of campaign fraud and violations against Fujimori, who is currently the presumed front-runner in the election. In light of the recent developments, further protests, rallies and campaigns by rival groups should be anticipated in the run-up to the election. Given the contentious nature of the legitimacy of the presidential candidates, protests in response to election results are also anticipated. While related protests have been peaceful to date, the possibility of low-level violence at all related gatherings, including at the 5 April protests, cannot be discounted. Clients in Peru during the election period are advised to monitor local media for updates on related developments and potential upcoming events. All protests and demonstrations should be avoided as standard precaution. Persons operating in the the country, particularly Lima, on 5 April, are advised to make allowances for potential localised disruptions.

URUGUAY(MONTEVIDEO) - The PIT-CNT union has called for a general strike on 6 April. The strike action will affect the capital, Montevideo, from 09:00 to 13:00 local time. In addition, a demonstration is expected, which will begin on Avenida 18 de Julio and Ejido Street and proceed to the Plaza Independencia (Independence Square) where unions leaders will address the crowds. The strike is being called over wage-related grievances, as well as calling for state investment in job-creating industries. The PIT-CNT (Plenario Intersindical de Trabajadores-Convencion Nacional de Trabajadores) is the largest labour union in Uruguay. The general strike may result in significant disruptions to services and industry in Montevideo, and the demonstration will likely be well attended. The risk of violence at the strike-related demonstration is considered low; however, confrontations between demonstrators and the police remain possible. Persons in Montevideo on 4 April are advised to avoid the upcoming demonstration and any related large street gatherings as a standard precaution. Local media should be monitored to remain cognisant of any developments regarding the work stoppage. Clients are further advised to maintain flexible itineraries to make allowances for possible travel delays in the vicinity of protest routes.

GHANA(KUMASI) - A large demonstration is expected in Kumasi, in Ghana's Ashanti region, on 6 April. The event has been organised by the opposition New Patriotic Party (NPP) together with a number of smaller opposition parties, including the Alliance for Accountable Governance (AFAG) and an opposition allied pressure group, Let My Vote Count (LMVA). The gathering has been called to demand the validation of the voter register by the electoral commission in anticipation of the upcoming elections in late 2016. The demonstration is expected to be well attended. Protests in Ghana have on occasion been marred by clashes between protesters and police, with teargas and water cannons used to disperse the crowds. In light of this, the risk of violence at the upcoming demonstration is credible due to its expected large turnout. Clients in Kumasi on 6 April are advised to avoid all street protests and concentrations of security forces as a standard precaution. Additionally, clients are advised to keep their itineraries flexible in order to make allowances for potential travel disruptions in the vicinity of any gatherings.

RWANDA - Rwanda will commemorate Genocide Memorial Day on 7 April amid increased police deployments countrywide. Memorial commemorations will be held throughout the country, continuing until 13 April, with the largest events expected in the capital, Kigali. Tensions between survivors and those who participated in the Rwandan Genocide in 1994 persist in the country. There is an elevated threat of civil unrest and ethnically-motivated attacks during this time. Cases of ethnically-motivated violence customarily experience a spike in reporting during the memorial period. In addition, there is an elevated threat of terrorist attacks during this time with attacks targeting commemoration events occurring most recently in 2010. Although there are no known terrorist groups based in Rwanda at present, responsibility for terrorist incidents generally falls on the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), which is currently in exile in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. The FDLR consists predominantly of Rwandan Hutus who participated in the 1994 genocide; the group reportedly conducted a series of grenade attacks in Kigali in 2008. Several similar attacks have been reported in recent times, including a grenade attack in March 2013, three grenade attacks in March 2012, at least two significant attacks in 2011 and a string of attacks in 2010. Despite being sporadic in nature, the threat from terrorism remains; as such, the possibility of further terrorist attacks cannot be discounted. In light of the Genocide Memorial celebrations and the associated increase in the risk of terrorism, clients are advised to anticipate a heavy security presence, particularly in Kigali. Caution is advised at this time, particularly in the vicinity of commemoration processions and the Gisozi Genocide Memorial Centre, located in the capital. Travellers are advised to report any suspicious packages or persons to the relevant authorities immediately. Furthermore, all street gatherings and concentrations of security forces should be avoided as a precaution against being caught in civil unrest.

ECUADOR - Protests against government's tax reforms are scheduled to be held in Ecuador's capital, Quito, on 7 April. Protesters will gather in the Tribuna de los Shyris area from 17:00 local time. Associated demonstrations are also anticipated in Guayaquil. President Rafael Correa has called for protests on the same day in Quito in support of the reforms and to counter the opposition protests. These will be held in the Plaza de la Independencia area. Correa has also called on his supporters to gather on 7 April in squares across the country. The demonstrations are expected to be well attended. As such, localised road travel disruptions are anticipated in protest venues on the day. There is a low risk of violent altercations; however, minor confrontations cannot be discounted. Clients in Quito and other cities and towns on 7 April should monitor local developments closely. All street protests should be avoided as a standard precaution.

ATG has Customer Coaches available around-the-clock should you

need assistance with your travel plans.