February 2013 2.6
Greetings!
Welcome to the February edition of the Unfolding Leadership Newsletter. This issue focuses on brain-based learning.
- Reflective Leadership Practice -- "On Learning About the Brain"
- Leadership Links -- related articles and links from across the web
- Leadership Edge -- links to posts from the Unfolding Leadership weblog
- Leadership Conversations -- Q & A with brain-based leadership teacher, Ellen Weber.
- MY Leadership Binder -- More resources to foster reflective learning
If you would like to review earlier issues, you can find them in the archive. As always, I appreciate your feedback and suggestions.
Wishing you the best for your reflective practice!
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REFLECTIVE LEADERSHIP PRACTICE
On Learning About the Brain
There's an old joke that runs, "I used to think my brain was my favorite part of the body -- but then I realized what part was telling me that." What makes it funny is the possibility there might be some truth in it!
There's no question that neuroscience is leading us to important discoveries about ourselves, how best we learn, and by extension, how best we can lead. David Rock, who coined the term, NeuroLeadership, tells us neuroscience can shed new light on such common aspects of leading as decision-making, the regulation of emotion, collaboration, and facilitating change. While some may still see this work as mere "packaging" for things already known or intuitively grasped, Rock suggests there's a higher level of acceptance and credibility when people are provided concrete, biological explanations for what's happening within themselves and their workplaces, rather than relying too heavily on subjective (and sometimes threatening) terms, such as "self-awareness," "stress," "self-esteem," and "trust."
How the brain works is one of the most fascinating studies we could ever embark upon. A recent single issue magazine from National Geographic sums it up nicely:
"The brain should need no introduction. After all, the brain is what makes you you. But it's a paradox that the organ that lets you understand the world understands so little about itself....Out of the human brain arises consciousness and the mind -- the unique ability of Homo sapiens, "thinking man," to be aware of being aware."
We can all enjoy and participate in this time of exploration, experimentation and expanding knowledge. As educator, Ellen Weber, says in this month's Leadership Conversation, it's all about discovering "the wonder and power" of the brain, resources we've really just begun to tap.
LEADERSHIP LINKS
Readings & Tools to Help You Lead
* Creator of the Term, NeuroLeadership. David Rock is a preeminent voice in the application of neuroscience to leadership. Here are two articles from the Huffington Post. The first, "The Neuroscience of Leadership," paints basic concepts with a broad brush. The second is about application -- Rock advises the Obama administration on how to overcome the brain's divisive biases in "Bridge the Fiscal Cliff Through Brain Science." To learn more about Rock's work, check out his website and popular writings. And here are two great articles ( 1, 2) evaluating that work.
* Worthwhile and Rigorous. I'm not much for dense articles, but once I got into it I found I loved the content of "Neuroscience and Leadership: The Promise of Insights" by Richard Boyatzis in the Ivey Business Journal. Boyatzis, a professor at Case Western and co-author with Daniel Goleman of Primal Leadership, focuses on emerging understandings in brain science related to building relationships, emotional contagion, empathy, helping others and inspiring them.
* Neuroplasticity. It's an essential term referring to the brain's capacity to change itself -- reversing the older view that our brains are fixed biological tools that learn less over time. Sharon Begley's 2007 Time article, "The Brain: How The Brain Rewires Itself" summarizes relevant research, some of it pretty amazing. Another fine article is Marie Pasinski's "Nurture the Miracle of Neuroplasticity," inspired by the TED talk by Jill Bolt Taylor, "My Stroke of Insight," a wonderfully inspirational presentation ( and cited in a previous Newsletter).
* And For the Counter-Point. Not everyone is thrilled by the claims of neuroscience. For a balancing perspective, here is Brian Hoffstein's "Is Brain Science Just Hype?" on the big think website, in part quoting an interview with well-known Swarthmore Psychology professor, Barry Schwartz.
* Test Your Knowledge. Blogger Chance Scoggins illustrates why it is so important to let go of the past in his short but moving story, "Meeting Yourself For The First Time." To test your knowledge of brain chemistry, read the Leadership Conversation with Ellen Weber, below, accessing key links. Then ask yourself, "Where might Cortisol be playing a role in this story? Where might Serotonin?" And what does this imply about openness? Risk-taking? Leading others?
LEADERSHIP EDGE
Personal Essays from the Unfolding Leadership Weblog
How to Lose Your Control Issues Losing your issues with control is different than "losing control" -- although in the beginning it may easily feel that way. The fact is learning to lose your control issues can be done in a gradual and more or less controlled way, by making your fears of its loss more conscious and therefore more amenable to reflection, understanding and constructive action. How would you do this?... Read More...
Little Behavior, Big Impact I'm always amazing at how we make meaning out of others' behaviors -- even, and maybe especially, the little stuff. I worked with a manager once who had a bad habit of not completing email threads. You know, that last confirming, "Thanks, I'll see you then," or "Okay, I've got the document. I'll take a look and get back to you." As a coach, when I hear such things from others about a client, I become attuned to the behavior and wait to see if it will happen to me, too... Read More...
LEADERSHIP CONVERSATION
Ellen Weber Celebrates New Ideas from Unexpected Places
Ellen Weber calls herself "a whole-brain leader who loves to ally with others who can lead us to a finer future." As President of the MITA International Renewal Center, supporting brain-based leadership strategies, she combines deep background in neuroscience with Multiple Intelligences research, traveling all over the world to share her work. She teaches, writes, and speaks to all of us about how to build better methods for learning and innovation through appreciation for how the brain can literally change itself. I found Ellen through her remarkable blog, "Brain Leaders and Learners" and her contributions to Gary Hamel's Management Innovation Exchange. It's a treat to engage her!
Q. Ellen, what rocks your world these days?
A. I want people to ally with me in working toward a better world. It's a matter of staying open to new ideas with the brain in mind; of needing others to help lead in a way that brings us together, that helps us grow from our differences. I'm curious about how we get to outcomes as human beings, and especially what kind of genius we can discover because we are using our brainpower together. It's our diversity that can stimulate us to reach higher and farther.
Q. How is your approach different from others?
A. I am different from others engaged in innovation work. I'm not so interested in what causes depression or conflict as I am in what positively wires us for creativity. It's not that scientific research into the 'why' is unimportant, but what we know is the human brain is constantly rewiring itself based on actions, not thoughts. If I'm depressed knowing why can be less helpful than simply acting like a person who is not depressed, regardless of my feelings. Then, genius is released from the fact that I've actually done something different. It is this action that causes the brain while I'm sleeping to build new neural pathways. As such, I'm vitally interested in the evidence of new results. If I can operate in a creative, optimistic way, I can begin to ask where those new behaviors are taking me. The goal is to stay in the race long enough to see and talk about new results and outcomes.
Q. Are you saying that talking about new results, such as overcoming a conflict or depression, helps reinforce the brain, deepens the new groove, so to speak?
A. Not so much. Talking and thinking are much less important than acting. Acting can give me a boost of serotonin, the brain's well-being chemical. If I continue to focus on disappointments or anger, I build that into my brain and I can expect more of the same. The talk that helps would come from talking with a wise, intra-personally developed person, but not because of the talk, but of the action that I may be inspired to take. It's when I let go of thinking and talking and act -- that's the way out. I may be mad at a colleague who has disappointed me, but if I do even a simple thing, like bringing that person a cup of coffee, because it's action, I can begin to watch for a different kind of result for myself and for the relationship.
The goal is to do exactly what I want others to see in me. As I do that I become more of what I want others to see and I can then check for results. If I follow this dynamic, I make decisions based on the results I am likely to get, not just what makes me happy or comforted in the moment. I choose to be different -- that's the key.
Q. Ellen, are you saying this is descriptive - the way it is, the way people currently operate; or are you saying, this is a prescription for a better way of living?
A. This is prescriptive and it's about the wonder and power of a brain that is eminently at our disposal. When I give serotonin the stage, the world is a different place and I am empowered. By comparison, if I let cortisol have the stage, I'll retreat into anxious, low-risk behaviors. The good news is that the more we know about how the brain operates, the better we are at noticing what's going on around us and within us. The market slides, killings are reported in the news, the recession takes another dip, and we are at risk for sliding into cortisol driven conduct. We can counter the slide through new action that simply contradicts the slide's apparent power.
I think about people like Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr. They did not have a lot of tangible resources, but they were brilliant in the way that made others want to add resources. They counter-acted the trip that cortisol takes us on and substituted the power of serotonin through their own vision and action.
As another example, I remember being part a think tank, bar none, of faith-based leaders. I saw, intensively, how with the right facilitation brain power could cross our differences to give us all a grander perspective. It wasn't that we never challenged each other or that it was all harmony. To the contrary, we did challenge, but we never attacked. If you are enough of a friend to push me against a wall, I'll come back with a bigger picture. I love that notion of mutual mentoring, what I call "mind-guiding."
Q. What kind of facilitation fosters mutual mind-guiding, Ellen?
A. You might have a few guidelines; for example, asking people to consider what it will really take for others to hear and understand your ideas in the way you want them understood. But mostly it's about the two-sided questions that get asked, questions that deeply involve us as people and disable the old traditions that kill ideas. What you want is to create an environment in which we are all interacting as peers together, the 14 year-old pimply teenager with purple tips in his hair and the insecure 65 year-old CEO who is scared of new voices, new impulses. The traditions that kill are the ones that say there's only one pie in that room and the 65-year-old gets 9/10ths of it. But the better way is to remind people they each have their own whole pie and when we get together there's even more pies. We create together what goes beyond my talents and yours. When people get this, the mind jumpstarts itself. It solves for the X, the unknown variable in algebra. It spurts out, a spurt being defined as a drip under pressure.
Q. How do we measure the effects of this synergy?
A. We have to keep in mind the genius is in the interaction and the evidence of results. We need measurements that are "intelligence-fair." What I mean by that is that you and I have agreed in advance what we are attempting to achieve together. And the first voice to speak is not you, not you the jealous supervisor, but me, as I tell you how I've reached the goal. It's not that the supervisor can't judge or won't, but it's not about the supervisor's judgment alone. When we measure in this new way, it can change a whole organization for the better.
What I see is how the world today is not actually interested in the evidence of results. Congress has the lowest ratings because we see no results. And Congress also represents a great many corporate boardrooms. It's the modus operandi - to keep wiring ourselves for war and competition, for violence, for killing and taking what we want. But it can be so different if I learn to use good tone when I speak, when I look for takeaways and learning from every single person in the room. If I adopt this second approach, then the results will show something truly new. What if, like the think tank I was part of, we were wired not for war but for a robust peace? One where there's push, but there's also thoughtfulness, and good tone, and the right words? What future could that lead us all to?
Q. How do we learn to help each other in this way?
A. The brain works best when it is teaching. I think of my 2 year-old grandson and how he is teaching me as his Nana. When he's around I'm full of oxytocin.
One day I told him I wanted to teach him something new about golf, which is a game I love. I showed him how he had to "sweep the floor" with his plastic golf club. He replied, "I can sweep the floor for you, Nana. I'll be your vacuum cleaner man." The point is that he needed to be teaching me, although as a two-year-old he couldn't quite catch the metaphor. But another time I invited him outside to watch the stars come out. We brushed the snow off a bench and sat together. He said, "When the first star comes out, will it talk to us? Will it make a noise or will it just twinkle? Maybe it will just make a noise in my heart." The star came out without a sound, but suddenly a crow came down to a tree next to us and started nattering -- as if to ask, "What are you two talking about? Why are you here?" When we remembered the moment later we laughed and my grandson said, "Well, the star didn't talk to us, but the crow sure did!" I have a PhD, but so does he - in two-year-old brilliance. It's become our glue, this mutual mind-guiding. When he's 14, we will remember how it started, and I'm sure it will still be there. That's how the brain works.
MY LEADERSHIP BINDER
More Resources to Foster Reflective Learning
* Simple, But Profound Definition. Stanford Coach Ed Batista riffs beautifully on a passage by Victor Frankl in "Leading Is An Act of Love."
* An Important Dilemma. No matter how you feel about gay members, the current debate within the Boys Scouts of America --and especially how that debate is being addressed -- raise big leadership questions. This article, highlighting the complexity of the times, is one among many on the net worthy of a dialogue -- "Boy Scouts of America and the dismantling of core values," by Lilian Cunningham in the Washington Post's On Leadership section. * For Love of the Matrix. Blogger Jon Mertz (he's also a VP Marketing for a software firm) frequently uses matrices to illustrate his points. "Purpose and Strategy: 2 x 2" is no exception, and offers a great thinking tool that could be easily shared with a team (maybe especially your senior one). * Basic Question. Scott Mabry asks about your reasons and whether the answer is truly bigger than yourself in "Do You Know Why You Lead?"
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