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September 26, 2013
Around the Farm
Early Autumn on Elk Creek 
Elk Creek forms most of the eastern boundary of the farm.  As shown in the photo above, the leaves on the trees along the bank are changing color rapidly.  We value the creek for many reasons.  The creek corridor provides the farm with the kind of buffer zone that organic certification requires.  One of the many things inspectors look for is adequate separation of the certified crop from any source of nearby contamination.  We also manage this riparian habitat, along with the rest of our woodland acreage under a forest resource management plan.  Our plan was developed by Thomas Erdman, service forester with the PA Department of Conservation and Natural Resources.  The main objectives of the plan are wildlife habitat improvement and future timber growth.

CSA News
Disposing of Withered Tomato Vines
 
Garden clean-up is a critical part of ensuring next year's crops are healthy and disease-free.  The removal of dead and decaying vegetable matter helps prevent pathogens and pests from taking hold in the soil and attacking future plantings. This type of sanitation is particularly important for tomatoes, which are at risk for blight caused by fungal, viral, bacterial, and parasitic infection.  As seen above, we take care to remove all plant material and dispose of it far from the cultivated areas of the farm.  Despite this year's healthy tomato crop, we feel this preventative measure is more than worth the effort.
Wildlife
Sphingidae Pupal Case
After some research, we've uncovered the mystery of an unusual, somewhat alien-looking object found on the farm this week.  Though it appears almost plant-like, the quite large, bullet-shaped creature above happens to be the pupa of a member of the Sphingidae family of moths. Rather than form a chyrasilis like some other varieties of moth and butterfly, the sphinx or hawk moth forms a hard pupal case underground before emerging two to three weeks later as an adult.  These primarirly nocturnal moths can have wingspans in excess of five inches and use extraordinarily long proboscises (some measuring almost twelve inches in length!) to feed upon nectar deep within plants. 
CSA Box Contents
Vibrant "Orange Yummy" Peppers

  

Week 16

  

Certified Organic:

Assorted Squash

Sweet Potatoes

Kale

Mustard Greens

Yellow Onions

Sweet Orange Yummy Peppers

Garlic

 

 

Please Note: 

While it is our intention to provide a list of box contents each week that accurately
reflects actual box contents, due to the unpredictable nature of farming, we are sometimes unable to precisely predict the contents of your share.  Please understand that when these situations arise, we do our very best to substitute with the high quality produce, baked goods, and sundries you've come to enjoy
.
Recipes of the Week

Sweet Potato and Kale Enchiladas

 

Ingredients

4 cups peeled and chopped sweet potatoes

1/2 cup coconut milk

1/2 teaspoon each salt, red pepper flakes, and black pepper

1 cup sliced onion

1 cup shredded carrots

1/2 cup chopped red pepper

4 cups washed and torn kale

1/2 cup chopped cilantro

1-2 cups shredded cheese

6 whole wheat or corn tortillas

3-4 cups Enchilada Sauce*

 

*Enchilada sauce can be found in the canned goods section of most grocery stores, or there is a fantastic recipe here.

 

Directions

1. To make filling: Put the chopped sweet potatoes in a large stockpot and cover with water. Bring to a boil and cook until soft, about 10 minutes. Drain, and mash slightly with coconut milk, salt, red pepper flakes, and black pepper. Set aside.

2. In a skillet, saute onions in olive oil over medium heat until soft. Add carrots and red pepper and cook for a few minutes more. Toss in kale and cilantro; cook until just wilted. Transfer to a large bowl and stir in 1 cup of cheese.

3. To make enchiladas: Preheat oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit. Lay tortillas on a flat surface. Spread 1 tablespoon enchilada sauce onto the center of each tortilla. Add two spoonfuls of sweet potato mixture and two spoonfuls of vegetable mixture. Roll tightly and place into a 7x11 baking dish, fold side down. 

4. Pour remaining enchilada sauce on top of enchiladas, and bake for 25 minutes. In the last five minutes of baking time, sprinkle the remaining cheese on top. 

 

 

Mustard Greens

Though mustard greens rank very high among the healthiest vegetables, these cruciferous leaves are not very popular. Mustard greens, like kale and collard greens, have wonderful cholesterol-lowering abilities and are full of vitamins K and A. Mature leaves can have a slightly bitter and peppery flavor, but steaming or sauteing them with garlic and onion makes the greens a little more mild. Younger leaves still have a unique peppery bite and can enhance the flavor of any salad. 

 

Try Braised Mustard Greens:

1 bunch mustard greens; cleaned, stems removed, and sliced thinly

4 cloves garlic, diced

1 onion, diced

1 teaspoon olive oil

red pepper flakes, to taste

1/4 pound bacon, cut into 1 inch pieces

1/2 cup wine (water or vegetable broth will do)

2 cups chicken or vegetable broth

salt and pepper to taste

1/2 teaspoon chipotle pepper (optional)

 

1. Heat the olive oil in a stock pot over medium heat and add the red pepper flakes and bacon. Cook until the fat renders out and the bacon is crispy. Remove the bacon with a slotted spoon.

2. Add the onion and garlic to the pot. Cook slowly in the bacon fat until golden. 

3. Add mustard greens and bacon, stirring until wilted. Pour in wine and chicken broth, and season with salt and pepper. Cover and simmer on low heat until the desired tenderness is reached.

4. When ready, either remove the lid and let the liquid evaporate more, or try ladling the greens over rice. 

 

There are tons of things to do with mustard greens. Try using your favorite recipes that call for kale, chard, or collard greens, and substitute mustard greens for a change of flavor! 

Link of the Week
We belong to several organizations dedicated to sustainable and organic agriculture.  The Pennsylvania Association of Sustainable Agriculture is one that has a dominant regional presence and is a powerful advocate for farms and farmers opposed to factory farming, livestock abuse, and other careless and exploitative farming practices.  Check out the link for detailed insight into the organization's history, mission, and opportunities for involvement. 

   
Hunter Farms Crew

Hunter Farms | | hunterfarms@yahoo.com |
P.O. Box 478
Fairview, PA 16415




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