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Our Mission
To prepare future Hispanic and Latino leaders for public service
To provide unique resources to government executives and public managers
To advance the goals of an ethical profession
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City Managers: Diversify or Die
By Sharon Simonson
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University of California, Santa Barbara, Chicano studies expert Aida Hurtado told a San Jose gathering that most Americans are unaware of how dramatically the country's demographics are changing. Photo by Sharon Simonson
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DOWNTOWN SAN JOSE-If city governments nationwide don't address the disconnect between their largely white, male chief executives and their increasingly racially and ethnically mixed populations, riots such as those in Ferguson, Mo., could become commonplace; even government overthrow is possible.
That was the somber message in San Jose on Aug. 22 from the president-elect of the country's largest professional city management association.
Speaking before the 2014 California Regional Summit of the International Hispanic Network, Jim Bennett described himself as "a white guy from the whitest state, Maine."
Like Silicon Valley's technology companies-which have been pressed to release their workforce demographics and have largely conceded that they are mostly white and Asian males-city managers and municipal governments are going to find their organizations under scrutiny. "If we don't change the dynamics in our city halls, our profession is going to be challenged," Bennett said. "It is critical."
"The term 'minority' is no longer going to make any sense." Pat Martel, City of Daly, City Manager
Bennett begins his term as president of the International City/County Management Association this month. Washington, D.C.-based ICMA has more than 8,000 members worldwide, mostly city and county managers and administrators appointed by local elected councils to run municipal governments.
The International Hispanic Network is a previously independent ICMA affiliate whose members seek to introduce city management as a professional choice to young Hispanics and to help Hispanics already involved in local government to progress.
Discussions of race and ethnicity discomfit some of Mr. Bennett's city manager colleagues. But over 30 years of working in local government, he has seen "little change in the ranks of top leadership", Bennett said. "Only 13 percent of U.S. city managers are women, for instance, the same proportion as in the 1980s", he said.
Titled: "The Awakening of the Latino/Hispanic Population in the United States: Preparing for the Future," the summit included keynote speaker Aida Hurtado. A Luis Leal Endowed professor and faculty member at the University of California, Santa Barbara, Hurtado described a demographic tsunami washing across U.S. shores, beginning in California and Texas. A published author, Hurtado has been retained by the Kellogg, Rockefeller and Ford foundations as a consultant on gender and education. She teaches in the Department of Chicana and Chicano Studies.
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At not quite 500,000 people, the Hispanic population makes up about a quarter of the Santa Clara County total, a proportion that is the same as it was in 2010, according to the U.S. Census. Nationwide, the Hispanic population is projected to exceed 100 million by 2050. Shoppers at the Berryessa flea market have their pick of pinatas.
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Fifty-three million U.S. residents today are of Hispanic origin, one in six of the nation's population. Over the next four-and-a-half decades, the Census Bureau projects the proportion of U.S. Hispanics to rise to one in three. This fall, for the first time, Hispanic children will outnumber their non-Hispanic white peers nationwide in kindergarten through 12th grades. California reached the milestone in 2011, Hurtado said.
In 2060, the U.S. Census Bureau predicts that non-Hispanic whites will comprise 43 percent of the country's population, down from the current 63 percent. Asians will constitute 8.2 percent, and blacks, 15 percent.
"Here are the issues for you," Hurtado said in the summit's opening session: "This (Hispanic) population is going to have a central role in how this country grows, and we have almost no education as a group and very low income. That is where the problems lie."
At not quite 500,000 people in the most current U.S. Census Bureau estimates, Hispanics constitute a quarter of the Santa Clara County population, the same proportion as in 2010. Most Silicon Valley and U.S. Hispanics are of Mexican origin.
The county's Asian population, including people of Chinese, Indian, Vietnamese, Filipino, Japanese and Korean origin, totals more than 620,000.
"I think people come to this country and stay here because they like the way of life. I don't think there is any ambivalence about that," Hurtado said. "What we are struggling with is, how do we coexist and can we have a much more equitable society?"
In contrast to world events, where ethnic and racial strife characterize nearly every conflict, in the United States, "people aren't killing each other as these demographic changes are occurring," Hurtado said. "But they aren't relating to each other, either."
"How do we reconstitute society?" she asked.
She attributed the largely harmonious racial and ethnic relationships in the U.S. in part to social media's ubiquity. "There is a kind of connectedness through a general and secular culture," she said.
In the Bay Area's Daly City-where more than half the population is foreign born, 55 percent of residents are Asian and 25 percent are Hispanic-City Hall now navigates the rocky terrain between the cultures and traditions of native-born Americans and those of the newcomers, said Pat Martel, Daly City manager since 2005.
Among new immigrants, it's common to want livestock at home and to have multiple generations of the same family living together, often crowded into an American-style single-family house. "It causes over-parking and garbage and a lot of issues that we have to deal with while being respectful," she said. "We have to help communities understand that they have a responsibility to their neighborhoods not just their own families."
A Hispanic woman, Martel has been elected Bennett's successor as ICMA president. She spoke as a summit panelist on what working with diverse communities entails.
"Demographic change is upon not only the Bay Area but also the nation", she said, "and communities should embrace it and build on its benefits rather than focus on its costs. The term 'minority' is no longer going to make any sense," she said.
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Austin Hispanic Network Hosts Professional Development Event
By: Rolando Fernandez, IHN Board Member, Assistant Director, Contract Management Department, City of Austin, TX
On October 8, 2014, the Austin Hispanic Network (AHN) and the Austin Asian American Employee Network co-hosted a Professional Development Session titled Excellence in Communication. The session focused on useful and pragmatic strategies for expressing ideas clearly and concisely when communicating to a team, giving a presentation, providing constructive feedback, non-verbal communication, and written format.
The five-member panel of City of Austin executives consisted of Rey Arellano, Assistant City Manager; Jessica Robledo, Assistant Police Chief; Rebecca Giello, Assistant Director Neighborhood Housing and Community Development Department; Deven Desai, Chief Labor Relations Officer; and Elaine Kelly-Diaz, Vice President, Customer Services, Austin Energy. The session was moderated by Rolando Fernandez, Assistant Director, Contract Management Department, IHN Board Member and AHN Co-Chair.
The session was attended by over 60 Austin employees and allowed for an interactive dialogue among the panelist and attendees. The panelists answered questions, shared successful and failed communication approaches, provided tricks of the trade, and clearly connected the importance of communicating effectively to career advancement. Assistant Chief of Police Jessica Robledo passionately shared her experience in advancing through the police ranks to become the first Hispanic female Assistant Police Chief in Austin and how her ability to communicate was vital to her career advancement. "You need to challenge yourself by getting out of your comfort level and preparing and having the difficult conversations. Your communication needs to come from the heart, with energy and passion!" Attendees raved about the panel's diverse experience, authenticity in the subject matter, their openness to share both successes and failures, and their care for the professional development of the City's work force. City of Austin team member Kevin Benson noted, "I had many "a-ha" moments and the personal stories shared by the panel members really resonated with me. I got so many takeaways from the training including, "Know your Audience!" and "Step out of your Box!" that I will put to use in my day-to-day job, with those in my department and as I move forward in my career".
The Austin Hispanic Network encourages professional excellence among Austin Hispanic executives, public managers and city employees through the development and hosting of professional development events.
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IHN Hosts California Regional Summit - The Awakening of the Latino/Hispanic Population in the United States: Preparing for the Future
By: Nachie Marquez, IHN Board Member and Chair of Communications Committee, Assistant City Manager, City of Chandler, AZ
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The International Hispanic Network (IHN) hosted the California Regional Summit on Friday, August 22, 2014, in San Jose. Approximately 70 people attended the Summit, which featured a number of outstanding presenters and panels. The focus of the summit was to brainstorm ways cities can rethink their service delivery strategies, community engagement strategies, and prepare their workforce to handle the increasing change in demographics throughout communities.
The summit also emphasized the need for local government professionals to recognize that cities across the nation, especially in key cities throughout the United States, are diversifying faster than expected.
In addition, a huge thanks goes out to the many professionals who assisted in launching the IHN Padrinos/Madrinas Coaching Program as part of an afternoon Executive Roundtable titled, "Platicas"! Information about this IHN member benefit is on the IHN website.
The IHN would like to acknowledge our sponsors and partners who assisted in making the California Regional Summit a success:
- California Network of Asian Public Administrators (Cal-NAPA)
- National Forum for Black Public Administrators
- Cal-ICMA
- Management Partners
- Municipal Management Association of Northern California
- Avery Associates
- Bob Murray & Associates
- Meyers Nave Law Firm
- Stifel
IHN Annual Meeting Held
IHN held its annual meeting on August 22, 2014. The action items included final concurrence with the revisions to the IHN bylaws that were approved by the membership earlier this year and installation of officers. The revised bylaws will be added to the IHN website. The IHN officers and board members for the coming year are:
- Magda González, President/Executive Committee
- Veronica Briseño Lara, President-Elect/Executive Committee
- Jesús Nava, Jr., Past President/Executive Committee
- Erik Walsh, Vice President for Membership/Executive Committee
- Maria Hurtado, Vice President for Programs/Executive Committee
- Nachie Marquez, Director at Large
- Carlos Baia, Director at Large
- Claudia Lujan, Director at Large
- Yocelyn Galiano Gomez, Director at Large
- Manuel Esquibel, Director at Large
- Rolando Fernandez, Director at Large
- Daro Mott, Director at Large
- Patricia Martel, Past ICMA Board Member
- Bob Harrison, ICMA Board Liaison
- Rod Alcázar, ICMA-RC Liaison
Mark Your Calendars - Upcoming Regional Summits:
Please mark your calendars and hold the dates for two future regional summits. More details will be sent out at a later date:
- Colorado Regional Summit - October 3, 2014 in Brighton, CO
- Florida Regional Summit - November 7, 2014 in Miami/Dade County, FL
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Seven Habits of Highly Effective Mentors
How to make the most of being a mentor.
The concept of a mentor was introduced to us by Homer: In The Odyssey, on the eve of his epic voyage, Odysseus leaves his son Telemachus in the care of his trusted friend, Mentor. It is later revealed that Mentor is actually Athena-goddess of wisdom, inspiration, skill, and strategy-in disguise.
Mentors, whether professors or practitioners, play a critical role in the personal and professional development of individuals - in the nonprofit world and beyond. They are also invaluable to society as a whole, as the insight and practical experience they provide pave the roads to success for future generations, enabling them to explore new ground and take on new challenges more swiftly by avoiding some the journey's initial stumbling blocks.
As students, we are fortunate enough to encounter potential mentors on a regular basis. Our experience engaging with possible mentors has ranged from never getting a reply, to getting an introductory email, to learning to count someone as family. What turns an advisor or boss into a trusted mentor, someone whom others turn to for wisdom, inspiration, skill, and strategy? What can you do to maximize your effectiveness as a mentor? Below we present-from the perspective of a mentee-seven habits of highly effective mentors:
1. Humanize yourself. Sometimes the impressive titles on your desk and the awards on your wall can make you seem pretty intimidating, discouraging us from speaking frankly about our problems or asking questions we fear will seem silly. We wouldn't be meeting with you if we didn't already respect and admire you, so don't be afraid to admit your own stumbling blocks. Make yourself more relatable by sharing a big mistake you made, a regret you have, or something you'd do differently in hindsight. Such a confidence makes it easier for us to admit our own struggles and helps us see that failures are natural pit stops on the road to success. Step off the pedestal we've placed you on, and remind us that even the Greek gods could be fallible-like mortals.
2. Make regular appearances. Just as constellations offered ancient civilizations comfort with their seasonal presence, you give us reassurance when you check in with us periodically. Sometimes we hesitate to contact you until we have something big to report. Make an effort to keep in touch, especially if you haven't heard from us in a while. An unsolicited email with a link to an article of interest and a line asking how we're doing is a thoughtful and easy way to reach out. One of Jennifer's mentors makes a point to wish her happy birthday every year via Facebook or a quick email. It is a small but powerful gesture that makes him stand out.
3. Provide balanced feedback. Once you feel you've gotten to know us, give us honest feedback about our performance and personality. This is valuable insight that you are in a unique position to offer. One of Nina's most influential mentors is like a coach. When Nina was having a hard time, this mentor told her that she believed in Nina's potential and listed qualities she saw as her strengths. She shared a few things Nina hadn't identified, and her encouragement changed the way she thought about herself. Even more empowering is this mentor's constructive feedback. She told Nina not only how she could improve, but also gave her specific, actionable recommendations for how to do so. She anticipated the hurdles Nina might face and provided strategies for how to best tackle them.
4. Ask for something in return. No good relationship is one-sided. You are giving a lot to your mentees, and while many mentors consider the feel-good nature of mentoring reward enough, don't hesitate to ask your mentee for a favor or two. For example, if you're a professor, perhaps your student mentee can write to the Dean about how much she enjoyed your class, advise incoming students on how to make the most of a research internship with you, or serve on a department curriculum review committee to determine more effective ways of teaching the material. We're flattered to be asked and welcome the opportunity to show our gratitude.
5. Foster community. Establish a sense of community by inviting us and your other mentees to group get-togethers outside the office or classroom. This behind-the-scenes exposure to your world allows us to learn about the many other parts of your life you value beyond work, such as family, friends, and hobbies. Jennifer's mentor hosts a holiday party each year with his family, as well as periodic happy hours at local restaurants. His mentees always look forward to the chance to get to know students from different years, as well as the opportunity to spend time with our mentor outside a formal work setting. Jennifer was touched when another advisor invited her to share Thanksgiving with his family after learning she wasn't going to be able to fly home to see her own.
6. Make introductions. Just as companies have a board of directors to guide their growth, we benefit from developing a diverse board of mentors or a mentoring team. Like the pantheon atop Mount Olympus, a group of mentors can offer broad expertise and even create the opportunity for new partnerships. Encourage us to think critically about whose guidance can build on yours and address the other needs or facets of our life. Connect us with individuals you know, and ask us if there is anyone else we might like to meet. Make an email introduction, or even better, arrange a coffee break or lunch during which you can introduce us personally.
7. Be a mentee. Our experience as mentees has been the foundation for our own budding efforts as mentors. Everyone from the middle-school student to the most senior CEO can benefit from being both a mentor and a mentee. Continue investing in yourself and your own development.
Whether you're a seasoned mentor with many mentees or a new mentor just starting to cultivate your first mentoring relationship, keeping in mind these points will help ensure that both you and your mentees grow and strengthen as a result of your mentorship.
Standard Social Innovation Review reprint June 3, 2013
http://www.ssireview.org/events
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Investing Spotlight: The Importance of Diversification
It's impossible to predict how the economy and the markets will behave from day to day, which is why it's important to diversify your investments. Since you don't know which kinds of investments will soar and which will swoon next, it pays off to include different types of asset classes - stocks, bonds, cash equivalents - in your portfolio. Such diversification can reduce a portfolio's volatility because winners can offset losers.
Stocks, for example, have historically delivered the highest returns over the long run, but also the most volatility over the short run. For example, $1 invested in the S&P 500 index in January 1984 would be worth $22.82 in January 2014. (See chart)
Bonds have produced lower returns than stocks over the long haul, but they are also less volatile. One dollar invested in the U.S. Long-Term Government Index in January 1984 grew to $15.33 by January 2014. In most years, stock funds perform better than bond funds, but bond funds sometimes do better. And sometimes both types of investments gain or lose value at the same time. Cash equivalents typically have the least volatility, but also the lowest long-term growth - investing $1 in cash equivalents (represented by 30-day T-Bills) in January 1984 would be worth $3.22 by January 2014. You can diversify your portfolio among all asset classes - with some money in each type of investment - but tilt the focus based on your time frame and risk tolerance. If your goal is 10 years or more away, for example, you may want to tilt heavily toward stock funds because of the potential for long-term growth. But stock funds can also lose value over the short run, so it's also a good idea to invest some money in bond funds and cash equivalents. As your investing goal gets closer, gradually shifting more of the money to bond funds and cash equivalents can help lower the portfolio's volatility. It also helps to diversify within each asset class. You might want to invest some of your stock allocation in funds that focus on large companies, for example, some that focus on small companies (which tend to have higher long-term returns but more volatility from year to year), and some that invest in international companies (which can perform very differently than the U.S. markets). You can also diversify based on investment approach - some funds tend to specialize in fast-growing companies and some search out undervalued companies that may be poised for a rebound. You can also diversify the bond portion of your portfolio, because different types of bonds perform differently. For example, high-yield (junk) bonds tend to be more volatile than investment-grade corporate bonds and government bonds. But in 2013, those high-yield bonds performed best because the other types of bonds are subject to more interest-rate risk (as interest rates go up, bond prices go down). Diversifying your investments doesn't have to be complicated. Target-date funds, while not a complete solution for all of your retirement needs, may be adequately diversified for certain investors. This article is intended for educational purposes only and is not to be construed or relied upon as investment advice. Except as expressly permitted by ICMA-RC, reproduction or redistribution of this content in its entirety or any portion thereof, is strictly prohibited without the prior written permission of ICMA-RC. For more information, contact ICMA-RC at 777 North Capitol Street, NE, Washington, DC 20002-4240. 800-669-7400. Copyright © 2009 ICMA-RC. All rights reserved.
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IHN Corporate Partners Program
Signature Level
Oro/Gold Level

Compadre/Comadre
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Visual Highlights of the Colorado Regional Summit
Approximately 100 individuals attended the recent Regional Summit held in Colorado. Below are some pictures that captured the event. Our sincere thanks go out to the City of Brighton, Colorado, and their City Manager and IHN Board Member Manuel Esquibel and his staff for organizing this very successful seminar.
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IHN President Magda Gonzalez makes a presentation to former Denver Mayor Federico Pena
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The distinguished speaker panel addresses attendees
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Brighton, Colorado City Manager Manuel Esquibel
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(L to R) Brighton, Colorado City Manager Manuel Esquibel, Brighton Assistant to the City Manager Linda Gonzales and former Denver Mayor Federico Pena
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New & Returning Members
Kristina Alfaro
Creighton Avila
Esther Avila
Jesus Borrego
Pete Carrillo
Yaidee Castillero Fox
Cesar Correa
Ana Cortez
Leander Davila
Milton Dohoney, Jr.
Ray Dovalina
Norberto Duenas
Roberto Franco
Valerie Gaeta-Phillips
Moises Gallegos
A.C. Gonzalez
Jacqueline Guzman
Deanna Jonovich
Nick Lopez
Karl Matzinger
Ricardo (Rick) Menchaca
Felipe Moreno
Oscar Murillo
Idania Ochoa
Carolina O'Neill
Mario Paniagua
Jan Perkins
Christina Pizarro
Joshua Ramirez
Victor Ramirez
Jose Romero
Juan Salgado
Arturo Sanchez
Jesus Sapien
John Trujillo
Tim Valencia
Ed Zuercher
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IHN Board of Directors
Magda Gonzalez
President
Veronica Briseño Lara
President-Elect
Jesus Nava
Immediat
Past President
Erik Walsh
Vice President for Membership
Tony Ojeda
Vice President for Programs & Conference Planning
At Large Directors
Maria Hurtado
Claudia Lujan
Nachie Marquez
Yocelyn Galiano Gomez
Emanuel Esquibel
Vacant
Patricia E. Martel
Past ICMA
Board Member
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James Bennett
ICMA Executive Board Liaison
Rod Alcázar
ICMA-RC Liaison
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IHN Committee Membership
Fund Development & Legacy Council
Jesus Nava - Chair
Magda Gonzalez
Veronica Briseño Lara
Chris Zapata
Esther Fifelski
David Mora
Membership Committee
Erik Walsh, Chair
Rolando Bono
Rolando Fernandez
Nico De Anda-ScaiaCommunications Committee Nachie Marquez, Chair Angelita Marchante Rod Alcazar Niki Tapia Monica Gutierrez Manny Toribo Victor Ramirez Programs & Conference Planning Committee Maria Hurtado - Chair Alex Diaz Claudia Lujan Mayola Miranda Espiridion Borrego Nominating Committee Jesus Nava Pat Martel - Co-cahir Jane Bais-DiSessa - Co-chair
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