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 Family Acupuncture Log with Kay Madsen, Licensed Acupuncturist
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"In ancient times, those people who understood the Tao patterned themselves upon the Yin and the Yang, and they lived in harmony with the rules of the protection of life.
There was temperance in eating and drinking. Their hours of retiring and rising were regular and not disorderly and wild. By these means, the ancients kept their bodies united with their souls, so as to fulfill their allotted span completely, measuring unto a hundred years before they passed away.
Nowadays people are not like this; they use wine as beverage and they adopt recklessness as usual behavior. Their cravings dissipate their true essence; they do not know how to find contentment within themselves. Their rising and retiring is without regularity. For these reasons they reach only one half of the one hundred years and then they degenerate."
Neijing, Su Wen, Chapter 1
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The Seasonal Twist
We've seen that balancing yin and yang is key to preserving our essence and promoting longevity. There are also specific prescriptions in the Chinese Medical Classics that advise us on seasonal adjustments we need to make to keep that balance.
Winter - the Season of Ultimate Yin
Winter is said to be a time of "closing and storing." We are warned to conserve our resources and to ward off the influences of the cold, seeking warmth. Specifically, we are advised to go to bed early and rise later in the morning than the other seasons (after the sun rises). We should refrain from over exertion and over exposure to the cold weather. We don't have to become lethargic hermits. We just need to cut back on activities somewhat. Ideally, the length of work days should be curtailed, not extending beyond sunset. That might not be practical for everyone, but efforts should be made to at least not work overtime hours or burn your candle at both ends. We live in heated environments now, so overexposure is not as common. When we do venture out for any length of time, we should dress warmly, taking care to not expose vulnerable areas, like the abdomen, lower back, head, and neck. We can keep warm on the inside by eating well cooked foods (like soups and stews) and using warming spices, like cinnamon, ginger, cardamom, cayenne, and chili.
If you have questions about anything in this newsletter or acupuncture in general, please e-mail me.
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I don't know about you, but I can hardly believe that we are about to say farewell to another calendar year. Here we are in the heart of the winter season. Seems like just yesterday I was harvesting my tomatoes!
I'm going to be perfectly honest. Winter is the one season of the year that I struggle with a bit. I am not particularly bothered by the cold or the snow, if we get it. I don't even mind the waning of the light that can give so many a touch of the blues. What happens to me is that my internal time keeper goes a little haywire in the winter. Intellectually, I know that winter only lasts as long as the other seasons, but somehow it just seems to go on and on forever. I get kind of claustrophobic feeling and antsy for the return of spring. I guess what it boils down to is that I haven't gotten completely cozy with the more yin (restful) aspects of life.
Now that I'm a little older - and hopefully wiser - it occurs to me that perhaps it is time for me to take this whole balancing of the yin and yang stuff more seriously. For, as I discuss in this month's featured article, that is the basis of so-called longevity practices. I invite you to join me on this journey of discovering a more healthy and lengthy life. Please enjoy!
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Chinese Secrets to a Long Life

Every society and culture has fixated to one degree or another on longevity. Human history is riddled with pursuits of, not only sources of wealth, but immortality as well. Unfortunately, these epic and ruthless adventures were often imbued with some magical thinking. European exploration of the New World was motivated by the lure of huge and ready caches of gold and silver, and the fountain of youth, all of which proved mythological.
The Chinese Fountain of Youth?
Ancient Chinese culture was not immune to the idea that both wealth and permanent youth could be achieved by magical means. Early in the history of Chinese medicine, practitioners explored alchemy. The practice of alchemy (an historical precursor to chemistry) focused on attempts to convert base metals into gold. Chinese alchemists concentrated more on health than wealth, making medicinal elixirs that were supposed to lead to immortality. Primarily they used cinnabar, which was to turn into gold, the "perfect" and incorruptible element. (Gold is inert. It does not tarnish or change with age in any way.) The elixirs were believed to have the power to bring the human body into the same state of ageless perfection as gold. That was the theory anyway. Alchemy ultimately fell from favor because, far from bestowing eternal life, the elixirs had an annoying tendency to kill people through mercury and lead poisoning.
Evolution of Chinese Medical Wisdom
Chinese medical thinking evolved into safer theories of herbalism and blended with the more pragmatic Taoist concepts of achieving optimal health through the balancing of yin and yang. (See my October newsletter for a more detailed description of the concepts of yin and yang.) The quote in the sidebar is the first passage of what every acupuncturist has come to know as a primary work of the "Chinese medical classics." In this foundational volume, the so-called Yellow Emperor gets the record set straight on the nature of life and longevity. In a nutshell, the message is basically this: Humans are not immortal, nor can we become so through any magical means. We have a natural life cycle that can approach a hundred years if we don't live like idiots. (Obviously, I'm paraphrasing!)
Preserving Your "Essence" - the Ultimate Longevity Practice
So what, according to the Chinese medical classics, is living wisely? I won't burden this article with more obscure quotes from the lengthy works on this topic. It comes down to a few simple notions. The first is that our life cycle is controlled by what we call "essence." Essence is a precious substance that we get in a finite amount from our parents. Like the seed of a plant, it is used to fuel our growth and maturation. When we run out of it, the physical body withers and we die. The end.
The harsh reality about essence is that we can never add to what we get at birth. No amount of alchemy, herbs, or acupuncture can give us any more of the stuff. The best we can hope for is to conserve what we have, using no more than what is necessary to fuel the natural course of the life cycle itself. The brighter side of of the essence equation is that, as it is used to fuel the life cycle, it gets transformed into wisdom. I once heard "mid-life crisis" described as that point at which we finally gain enough wisdom to realize that we don't have an endless supply of life essence. Armed with that wisdom, maybe we start thinking twice about squandering it. Ponder that.
Eat Right and Go to Bed on Time
Certainly, the whole story of achieving longevity is more complicated than it appears at first blush. Preserving our essence is about cultivating both yin and yang influences and keeping them in proper balance to each other. There are volumes of writings dedicated to the finer details of those principles. There are also traditional spiritual and physical practices that enhance this balance, such as qi gong and t'ai chi ch'uan. (These are both forms of martial arts that focus on specific body movements and breathing.) All of this is kind of obscure for most westerners though.
So, at the risk of grossly over simplifying the issue, what is likely the most relevant for Americans is improving our eating and sleeping habits. After all, these two factors are specifically mentioned in the opening scene of the classics. If I didn't know better, I would think that the Yellow Emperor was describing Americans instead of the "modern" Chinese of 2000 years ago! Because, look, here is where we mess up on the grandest scale. Bluntly put, we eat too much and we sleep too little.
Living the Goldilocks Life
No matter the health issue, Chinese medicine will always call for balance - that sweet spot where both yin and yang influences thrive, while simultaneously keeping each other from inappropriate dominance. As it comes to eating, the American tendency is over abundance of poor quality foods, which leads to excess accumulations (too much yin). These pathological yin accumulations can show themselves as: phlegmy conditions in the lungs, nasal passages or sinuses; any excess or abnormal tissue - cysts, nodules, or tumorous growths; mental fogginess; or extra fat tissue. To adopt better eating patterns, follow these general principles:
- Eat cooked and warm food
- Eat high quality natural whole foods
- Avoid congesting foods, like sugars, wheat flour, and other refined and artificial foods
- Don't eat too much at once
- Eat breakfast, lunch and dinner at regularly scheduled times
- Don't skip meals
Ben Franklin Got It Right
"Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise." Indeed. Regular, sufficient sleep influences longevity in a very direct way. Sleep allows our bodies to recoup, as our yin influences are regenerated on a nightly basis. This is the healthy manifestation of yin. It can be replenished, through proper sleep and nourishment, and it fuels our body's needs for day to day living. It also protects our life essence, sort of like a layer of bubble wrap.
Remember that the life essence, which cannot be regenerated, is supposed to be reserved for the big stuff like bone growth, puberty and procreation. If we routinely don't sleep enough, there isn't much of a protective layer, and our bodies will be forced to dip into life essence just to get through the day. It's precisely the type of "withdrawal" that not only shortens the life span, but makes us more vulnerable to debilitation and illness.
Is That All There Is To It?
Can it really be this simple? That longevity is based on good eating and sleeping habits? Pretty mundane and maybe not what we expect from "ancient Chinese wisdom." Clearly we should be talking more about meditation, spiritual practices, martial arts, and herbal tonics like ginseng. Certainly, all of those things promote balance as well. These are, however, more esoteric longevity practices. Placing them on a base of crappy eating and sleeping patterns with anticipation of a longer life is no less magical thinking than expecting cinnabar to turn to gold. It as much as says so right in the medical classics.
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ABOUT ME
After leaving behind a decade of practicing as an attorney, I received my Masters of Acupuncture in 2002 from the Traditional Acupuncture Institute in Columbia, Maryland. It certainly was an interesting career shift! Every day I am increasingly grateful to do this amazing work. I guess I still use some of my old attorney skills to piece together every patient's experiences to create a new picture of their health concerns from a Chinese medical perspective. From there we fashion a strategy toward healing together. It never gets old to watch a person's sufferings unravel. Sure beats interpreting government regulations for a living!
I keep balance in my own life by sharing my love of outdoor experiences with my husband and daughter. Camping, hiking and critter watching are much loved family activities. It's important to me to see that my daughter learns to attune herself to the movement of the seasons and the many lessons they offer, so that she can appreciate balance from an early age.
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Suite 204
Silver Spring, MD 20906
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Kay Madsen, M.Ac., L.Ac., Dipl.Ac. (NCCAOM) Licensed Acupuncturist 13415 Connecticut Ave. Suite 204 Silver Spring, MD 20906 (240) 393-5420
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Copyright � 2013. All Rights Reserved.
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