
This year, American Ballet Theatre premiered a new, historic (intentional oxymoron there) The Sleeping Beauty. The company's Artist in Residence, Alexei Ratmansky, poured himself into research of Marius Petipa's 1890 Beauty, created for the Maryinsky. As detailed in this New Yorker article, Ratmansky discovered the original choreography was more complicated than most contemporary versions, with "more subtlety, more gradation, more in-between things, more of what visual-arts people call modelling." For costumes and set design to complement his revival's lush aesthetic, Ratmansky selected Richard Hudson, of Lion King fame, to capture the ballet's sense of opulence. "Scenic extravagance has always been a part of the allure of "Sleeping Beauty," writes Marina Hass in this New York Times article. "Layered drop curtains denote fanciful Neoclassical interiors, airy rotundas, a formal garden, and an autumnal mountain vista. The drops were made in workshops in Milan, Turin, and outside of Venice, where the canvases were laid on the floor to be painted with giant brushes." What does it take to bring something like that to life on stage? The World Dances spoke with ABT Director of Production James Whitehill about the behind-the-scenes magic (and intense work!) that goes into mounting a ballet.
Is it challenging to learn to work with a new set like Beauty's?
There's nothing really hard that goes into learning how to deal with the materials. The materials from which the scenery is made are usually very similar to what we use all the time. It's the design and the complexity of the scene changes that dictate how easy or difficult the production is. We have to work very closely with the designers from Day One to help them understand what limitations our company has.
What are these limitations?
The limitations are set by things like how many trucks we have to be able to pack the set into, or what size its parts must break up into to fit in containers to be shipped internationally. We have to be able to put any ballet we've created into any of the variously sized opera houses around the world so that we're able to offer the ballet to different presenters in different cities. We have other restrictions based on schedule. Generally, we're given access to a theater Monday morning at 8 a.m. We usually open a full-length ballet no later than Wednesday that same week. That means we get Monday and Tuesday, starting with a blank slate in the theater. In that time we have to be able to move in: to lay the Harlequin Liberty panels and Harlequin Cascade on top of that, to install all the electrics, the booms, the lights, the dimmer racks, and the lighting console; and to hang all the parts of the show and build all of the scenery that lives on the stage deck. By Wednesday afternoon we need to be able to do a full dress rehearsal, which should--if we're lucky--run just like the show. Then we open Wednesday night.
What's your favorite part of your job?
Oh, when the curtain goes up--every single time. I love it when the audience applauds just for the simple fact that the curtain's gone up and they're looking at whatever it is that we just worked so hard to get up on stage. It never gets old. And at the end of the night, when the curtain goes down and everyone's applauding the entire experience, that's really special.
Read more about the challenges and rewards of ballet production here.
By Tamara Johnson