Can you identify POISON IVY ?
Leaves of three, leave it be!
All of the photos above are of poison ivy. It varies in appearance through the seasons. You can see in each of the photos though, that there are clusters of 3 leaves on each plant, even though the leaves appear different. Poison Ivy does resemble other plants. Its leaves range from 2-5" long and are green in the summer, then changing to red in the fall. Poison Ivy flowers in the spring and produces white berries that ripen from the summer through the winter. The berries are eaten by deer and birds - who are lucky enough to have no known sensitivity to Poison Ivy. The seeds that the berries contain are not digested by the animals, therefore when they leave their droppings, the seeds are planted where they are "dropped"... And that would explain why Poison Ivy grows wildly just about anywhere. It also grows as a climbing vine and ground cover and grows in and on trees.
Now for the "Poison"... Poison Ivy produces an oily resin called Urushiol (yoo-roo-she-all) throughout every part of its being. There is enough oil on 1 stem of Poison Ivy to contaminate 10,000 people - that is how concentrated this oil is. Even after the plant is dead, this oil can still live on for several years, causing the itch even in the winter! Urushiol stays alive on any surface it comes in contact with, clothing, skin, shoes, pet fur, lawn mowers/other lawn equipment and tools, gloves, etc. Since Urushiol is an oil, it is extremely easy to spread. Think about when you get butter on your finger... It immediately melts from the warmth of your skin, and next thing you know - IT'S EVERYWHERE! So you were walking a trail, and poison ivy rubbed your leg, you stopped to itch your leg. Now the oil that was on your leg is on your hand you used to itch. Fast forward a couple hours or maybe a couple of days, and you have a horribly itchy rash. The rash spreads and blisters and is miserable. But there is good news! The rash itself is not contagious and the blisters, are not filled with poison ivy oil, only water. A trip to the doctor may be necessary in extreme cases. Poison Ivy can get into the bloodstream if it is completely absorbed by your skin and cause breakouts in random areas.
People vary in their sensitivity to poison ivy, but can become more sensitive after repeated exposure. A reaction to Urushiol can happen anywhere from 30 minutes after exposure, to 10 days later. If you think you have come in contact with Poison Ivy, IMMEDIATELY wash the area it touched with soap and water - several times. Wash your clothing and shoes as well.
Gardening in areas with poison ivy or trying to remove poison ivy should be done with all disposable equipment. Even if you are wearing gardening gloves, the oil from the poison ivy will seep through whatever material they are made of. So they really are only protecting you for an hour.
Poison Ivy plants can be sprayed with a non-selective herbicide(roundup or razor), depending on how big of an area, but usually takes several applications to totally die out. It can also be pulled from the root, and disposed of. NEVER EVER burn poison ivy plants. Be sure to check firewood, especially if it will be burned indoors, for any vines or leaves. Poison Ivy, if burned can be lethal. It will irritate lungs, nasal passages, eyes and skin and could potentially cause lung damage.
The only way to entirely prevent poison ivy is to keep your distance. If you see three leaves, let it be!! Don't be a dope, and leave the rope. If you have to work in an area where you know it is present, totally cover your exposed skin. Here are a few products to maybe keep on hand if you spend a lot of time outdoors. They can be picked at most retailers or online.
$$$ TECNU - A cleanser that can be used on skin as well as any surface that could be contaminated.
$$$$ ZANFEL - A gritty soap that removes Urushiol from the skin after it has bonded (been absorbed) relieves itching and soothes discomfort.
$$ JEWELWEED - Homeopathic treatment. This weed can actually be found growing near Poison Ivy. You can order Jewelweed products on the internet. It reduces itching and swelling.
$ FELS NAPTHA SOAP - Laundry soap bar that is a non-oil soap. Scrub affected area well and rinse before the rash can break out!
Remember TIMING is EVERYTHING! If you think you have been touched by Poison ivy, RUN and go scrub! Even if you do not have access to any "products" - rinsing the area with water will help prevent absorbing the Urushiol.
Please drop us a line and share some of your own helpful Poison ivy treatment tips!
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