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Weekly Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry News Updates               Issue 88, 28th March 2014
 
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Welcome to our 88th issue
UPSTREAM
Oando Secures Another Month's Grace for Completion of ConocoPhillips Acquisition 
 

Oando Energy Resources has secured another month's grace for the completion of its long-running acquisition of ConocoPhillips assets in Nigeria in one huge sale. The company, which has struggled to raise the funds for the completion of the $1.79 billion deal, finally announced a month ago that it had succeeded in raising all the funds it needed to close the deal. They pointed out that Ministerial consent, which is required to make the transaction effective was the only outstanding item.

 

The company, which is dually listed in Johannesburg and Toronto was due to close the acquisition at the end of last year and since then has been getting monthly extensions, leading some to comment that the deal is now too big to fail. Now, it has won another month's extension to enable it to obtain Ministerial consent to the transaction.    

 

Under Nigerian law, the transfer of interests in any oil exploration or production licence requires the consent of the Ministerial of Petroleum Resources. However, Ministerial Consent can take a long time and some deals have reportedly waited up to 9 months for Ministerial Consent.  

 

Oando says it had to agree to pay an additional deposit of $25 million on the 17th of April if Ministerial Consent is not received on or before the 11th of April.

 

"As we approach the final stage of creating Africa's leading indigenous independent oil and gas company, we have committed to increasing our deposit as a goodwill gesture to ConocoPhillips, whilst we continue to work together to fulfil all conditions precedent for closure of this transaction," commented OER Chairman, Wale Tinubu.

 

With all the investigations going on into the affairs of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) right now, Oando will have to keep their fingers crossed very tightly for the Minister to find time to deal with their transaction before the current deadline.

 

Back to top 

SPDC Declares Force Majeure on Forcados Blend

 

Shell Petroleum Development Corporation (SPDC) on Tuesday declared force majeure on lifting of the Forcados blend of crude oil after discovering an export line had been sabotaged. They had to make the declaration after discovering a leak on the 48-inch crude export line at Forcados Terminal in the Western Niger Delta. The subsea line was shut immediately and this has lead to the suspension of SPDC joint venture and third party crude oil exports through the terminal. Up to 400,000 barrels of oil per day, more than a fifth of Nigeria's production, could be deferred as a result.  

 

"Force majeure" is a legal term releasing a party to a legal contract from its contractual obligations if the breach of contract is due to circumstances beyond its control.

 

Shell said that helicopter overflights showed a slight sheen around the export line, indicating a leak. They have launched a joint investigation, which is being conducted by representatives of communities, SPDC, regulators and security agencies. They found that a crude theft point had been installed on the line in water depth of about eight metres.  

 

Shell said it is working to repair and reopen the line as soon as possible and it has mobilised equipment and materials to the site to begin the work.

 

The Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND) has now claimed responsibility for the damage that caused the leak. They say they initially sabotaged the pipeline and then sent divers down to cause further damage to the ongoing repair work. Shell has refused to confirm or deny the allegations.  

 

MEND is a militant organisation that brought the oil and gas industry to its knees in the early 90's with unwavering attacks on facilities and oil industry personnel working in the Niger Delta. The Federal Government reached an amnesty with them in 2009 and some of their group were given security contracts as well. Since then, some disgruntled factions of the group who say they have not benefitted from the amnesty, continue to threaten oil installations with more attacks.

 

Africa's largest producer, Nigeria, is struggling to cope with the scale of oil theft, which it is estimated is losing the country $6 billion in revenue. The Federal Government this week announced that it would commit $1 billion to the fight against crude oil theft.  

 

Back to top 

MIDSTREAM

BPE Reveals Plans for Privatisation of Refineries

 

The Bureau of Public Enterprises has waded into the refinery privatisation controversy with the announcement that privatisation of the four refineries, located in Port Harcourt Warri and Kaduna is still on the cards. The Director-General of the Bureau of Public Enterprises, Benjamin Dikki made the revelation in a statement disclosing the corporations that are due to be privatised.  

 

Last year, the Minister of Petroleum Resources, Diezani Alison-Madueke revealed in a television interview that the four refineries were to be privatised after admitting that the government had not been good at running the refineries.

 

Following strong opposition from the industry's labour organisations, the Federal Government hurriedly issued a statement denying that it had any such plans. Now it seems that whilst the government maintains that public stance, behind the scenes, plans appear to be continuing unabated for the privatisation of the refineries. No timescales for the privatization were mentioned in the statement.


DOWNSTREAM
OPEC daily basket price stood at $103.79 a barrel Thursday, 27 March 2014

 

The price of OPEC basket of twelve crudes stood at $103.79 dollars a barrel on Thursday, compared with $103.62 the previous day, according to OPEC Secretariat calculations. OPEC prices have surged since Monday amid worries about curtailed supplies following Shell's force majeure declaration on Forcados blend.  

 

Meanwhile New York's main contract West Texas Intermediate (WTI) for delivery in May rose $1.02 from Wednesday to $101.28 a barrel. Brent North Sea crude for May also gained, adding 80 cents to stand at $107.83 a barrel in London trade.

 

Introduced on 16 June 2005, is currently made up of the following: Saharan Blend (Algeria), Girassol (Angola), Oriente (Ecuador), Iran Heavy (Islamic Republic of Iran), Basra Light (Iraq), Kuwait Export (Kuwait), Es Sider (Libya), Bonny Light (Nigeria), Qatar Marine (Qatar), Arab Light (Saudi Arabia), Murban (UAE) and Merey (Venezuela).
FINANCIAL

Afren Posts Record Revenue and Dip in Profit for 2013

 

London FTSE 250-listed Afren has posted record revenues for the year 2013, following continued exploration success. However, profits declined sharply due to "impairment costs," the company said.

 

Revenue rose from $1.571 billion in 2012 to $1.644 billion in 2013, representing a 5 per cent rise, after production rose to 47,112 barrels of oil per day.   The company said that it is targeting double-digit net production growth over the next five years.

 

Profits before tax for continuing operations dropped 44 per cent to $318 million, from $569 million the previous year.

 

Afren had a particularly strong year in 2013 with exceptional exploration and appraisal success. The highlight for the year was the basin-opening discovery at the Ogo-1 well, located on the OPL 310 license offshore Nigeria. The well encountered light oil and condensate rich gas with estimated P50 to P10 gross recoverable resources significantly ahead of pre-drill expectations at 774 to 1,180 mmboe respectively. The discovery at Ogo was the third largest discovery globally in 2013 and the largest in Nigeria for a decade. 3D seismic work is in progress ahead of planned appraisal drilling.  

 

Afren's Nigerian success continued at Okwok with a successful appraisal campaign and recent FDP submission, which has resulted in net 2P reserves additions of 26.4 mmbbls.  

 

On the financial side, increased production gave the company excellent cash flows, with $390 million cash in the bank at the end of the year. During the year the Group successfully extended the maturity of its liabilities and lowered the cost of its debt following the refinancing of the Ebok Reserves Based Lending (RBL) facility and tender offer and refinancing of their Senior Secured notes.

 

The company has also benefitted after winning a tax exemption for the period from mid-2011 to mid-2016 for its Ebok operations. The company says the tax break was given to it "in recognition of the positive contribution that independents such as Afren have had in working successfully with local indigenous operators to bring marginal offshore fields into production."

 

Osman Shahenshah, Chief Executive, said: "2013 has been another excellent year for Afren, with a combination of record revenues and cash flows, production ahead of guidance and industry leading exploration success."

 

"Looking ahead, we will maintain our strategy of allocating capital to the highest cash return opportunities that will provide the necessary funding to continue to de-risk our material resource base," he added.

 

The company's share price rose 1.69% or 2.55p to 153.35p in early London trading following the announcement.

 

SEPLAT Sets Indicative Price Range For IPO

 

Seplat Petroleum Development Company has set the indicative price range for its shares in its initial public offer (IPO) in what will be a first for any Nigerian company according to Reuters. It will be listed dually on the main market of the London Stock Exchange (LSE) and also on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE).

 

The indicative price range for its initial public offer has been set at 195 pence to 255 pence per ordinary share for shares to be traded on the LSE's main market and NGN 535 to NGN 700 per ordinary share for shares to be listed on the official trading list of the NSE.

 

The offer comprises a base offering and an over-allotment option. The base offer will seek to raise gross proceeds of around $500 million, equivalent to 300.9 million pounds and NGN 82.5 billion.

 

The over-allotment option will represent 15 per cent of the final amount allocated to the international offering in the base offer.

 

Based on the mid-point of the price range, SEPLAT's implied market capitalisation at admission would be about £1.201 billion.

 

Seplat had said that it intends to use the funds to support its long-term aim to become a leading exploration and production company in Africa. Among the uses it has for the funds are:  

 

a) increasing production, reserves and cash flow from its OMLs 4, 38 and 41. It says it will bring at least one new field into production each year in order to replace and add reserves year-on-year;  

 

b) pursue a focused acquisition and farm-in strategy;  

 

c) commercialise its gas production (up till now the company has used gas produced solely for satisfying its domestic gas obligations but there are now plans to commercialise and market the gas and two off take agreements have already been signed with Azura Power and Southfield Petroleum, at a minimum unit price of US$3.00/Mscf); and  

 

d) a dividend policy under which a core ordinary dividend, paid annually, can be increased progressively under conservative long-term oil price assumptions and through the economic cycle.  

REGULATORY

House Issues Final Invitation to Diezani Over Oil Swap Deals Investigation

 

The Joint Committee of the House of Representatives that are investigations the allegations of collusion between the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) and Swiss oil traders has issued a final invitation to appear to the Minister of Petroleum, Diezani Alison-Madueke.  

 

The Joint Committee is made up of three committees of the House and they are the Petroleum Upstream, Petroleum Donwstream and Justice Commitees. They have been carrying out an investigation into the allegations made by Swiss based Non Governmental Organisation (NGO), Bernes Declaration (BD), which accused NNPC of colluding with Swiss oil traders to deprive Nigeria of billions of dollars in revenue in shady crude oil swap deals.

 

The crude oil swap deals have been widely criticized. In the deals, Nigeria sells crude oil to the traders who in exchange deliver petroleum products back. However, as the Executive Secretary of the Nigerian Extractive Industry Transparency Initiative (NEITI), Zainab Ahmed, pointed out, whilst giving evidence to the House, the deals are not economical for the country.  

 

In her evidence to the House Committee, Mrs Ahmed said that there is no cost efficiency in the arrangements that NNPC has with these offshore processing organisations. She said that the total cost of offshore processing compared with the reported price of PMS, DPK, AGO, and other oil products paid to NNPC was not economically efficient. This arrangement, she said, results in the under delivery of petroleum products to the tune of $866 million by companies involved in the swap.

 

NNPC has already appeared before the House. The Joint Committees say that they have not yet heard from the Minister following their invitation to her. A notice to appear, they say, will be sent and they say this will be the final notice.

 

The chair of the Joint Committee, Hon. Muraina Ajibola said: "I have not heard anything from her. We will give her a date to appear before us and that will be the last."

Two Brits Arrested Over Oil Theft Plot

 

Two British nationals have been arrested along with 12 Nigerians after the Joint Task Force (JTF) said they had uncovered a plot to steal oil from a pipeline. The JTF alleges that the Britons had tried to bribe a senior commander to turn a blind eye on their theft operations.

 

JTF commander General Emmanuel Atewe said the two Britons were arrested in connection with some Nigerians that they had hired to tap into a Shell Pipeline. He said the Nigerians were technicians that were hired to assist the Britons with their task of siphoning crude oil onto waiting barges. The Britons, he said, brought along $120,000, which was to be used in bribing officers and soldiers along the Chanomi Creek.

 

A spokesman for the British High Commission confirmed that two British nationals had been arrested.

ENVIRONMENTAL

RA/FoEN Reports Crude Oil Discharge from Agip Pipelines

 

Environmental action group, Environmental Rights Action/Friends of Earth Nigeria (ERA/FoEN) has reported the discharge of crude oil from Agip's Ikarama oil field in Bayelsa State. They say that the discharge is uncontrolled and poses a great threat to the environment if the situation is not brought under control. According to group the discharge is due to sabotage on two pipelines by oil thieves.

 

According to ERA/FoEN, community members on a fishing expedition were the first to observe the spill. They have called on Agip to embark on a prompt clean up of the site and to ensure the site remains secure following the clean up.  

 

Meanwhile, militant group, the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND) is claiming responsibility for damaging the pipeline. This is in addition to MEND's claims that it damaged the Shell pipeline that led to a force majeure declaration from the oil giant in respect of its Forcados grade crude oil shipments.

 

Agip was not available to confirm or deny the allegations.

TENDERS

Agip: Provision of Business Continuity Services

Nigerian Agip Oil Company Limited (NAOC) invites interested and registered Nigerian companies to respond to the opportunity for the provision ofSoftware Implementation services for various ICT areas in her offices in Abuja, Lagos and Port Harcourt including Rivers Bayelsa and Delta States. The scope of service covers the provision of effective implementation and solution to manage data growth and to simultaneously implement an effective business continuity and server virtualization solutions.Only tenderers who are registered with the relevant NJQS product/service category, shall be invited to submit technical bids. The closing date for this opportunity is 2nd April 2014.

 

Agip: Provision of ICT Network Infrastructure Components

Nigerian Agip Oil Company Limited (NAOC) invites interested and registered Nigerian companies to respond to the opportunity for the provision of IP Phones, switches, routers, wireless APs and security appliance for various ICT areas in her offices in Abuja, Lagos and Port Harcourt including the remote location in Rivers, Bayelsa and Delta States. The scope of service covers the provision of IP phones, switches, routers, wireless APS and security appliance on a call-off contract to support ICT operations at NAOC. Only tenderers  who are registered with the relevant NJQS product/service category, shall be invited to submit technical bids. The closing date for this opportunity is 2nd April 2014.

 

EVENTS
2nd Africa Oil & Gas, Finance and Investment Forum 

Following the success of the 1st Africa Oil & Gas Finance and Investment Forum, the AOGFI event from the 23rd to the 24th of September in Dubai, will once again bring together industry leaders and government bodies alongside investors, analysts and financial institutions to discuss future finance and investment opportunities in African oil & gas.

 

Covering an extensive oil and gas exploration area, both onshore and offshore, and with its huge hydrocarbon potential spurred by new discoveries in the eastern part of the continent, Africa will soon begin to play a strategic role as a world oil and gas supplier.

 

AOGFI 2014 will explore the environment that will attract sustained investments and finance to African oil and gas in a time of global economic uncertainty and changing regulatory environments.

 

AOGFI 2014 is organised by AME Trade Ltd and supported by APPA Fund and Dubai Chamber. 

 

New for 2014:

  • Pre-conference workshop for in-depth sector analysis and assessment
  • Sector focused sessions - upstream, midstream and downstream opportunities 
  • Roundtable discussions with leading African NOCs and Ministers

For more information about the event please visit the website www.aogfi.com.

 

Ghana Oil and Gas Summit
Accra, Ghana
8-10 April

 

20th Western Africa Oil, Gas and Energy

Windhoek, Namibia

14-16 April 2014

http://www.petro21.com/events/?id=858

 

The Republic of Congo's Second International Hydrocarbons Conference & Exhibition

Brazzaville, Republic of Congo

14 - 16 April 2014

http://ciehc.com/englishhome/ 

 

Oil Spill Conference Nigeria 2014

Accra, Ghana

April 23-25 2014

www.oilspillconferenceng.com  

 

5th Eastern Africa Oil, Gas and Energy

Nairobi, Kenya

28-30 April 2014

http://www.petro21.com/events/?id=851
 

Oil Technology Conference

Houston, USA

5-8 May

www.otcnet.org

 

Somalia Oil and Gas

Somalia

9 June 2014

http://www.somalia-oil-gas.com

 

East Africa Oil and Gas Summit

London, UK

10-12 June

http://eastafrica-oil-gas.com

 

2nd Africa Oil & Gas, Finance and Investment Forum 

Dubai, UAE

23 - 24 September 2014

www.aogfi.com 

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Remi Aiyela
Editor-in-Chief

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