VOL 7, ISSUE 13
June 25, 2014
  
Higman Barge Lines Training E Newsletter
In This Issue
When the Steering Goes Down
21st Century Communication
Devlin Awards
2000th CBT
Best Practices
Safety & Vetting Spotlight...SIRE Inspection Tip
Nav Zone-New Docking Procedures for OTI Houston
Nautical Trivia...Three barges of Guns and Ammo on Buffalo Bayou, 1865
Stern Shots
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When the Steering Goes Down

A steering failure requires quick thinking and a logical plan.

    

A seemingly routine voyage out of a lock and into the river quickly becomes dramatic as the steering system fails to respond.  The sticks are hard to port and nothing is happening.  The tow tracks across a river that gets narrower and narrower each second.

 

As a Wheelman, what would you do next?

 

Step one should have already happened.  In any critical operation, an escape plan always needs to be part of your operational toolbox.  How do I react when the status quo changes?  Are you ready to quickly assess a situation and make the right decision if something unexpected happens?

 

This escape plan must be part of your situational awareness thought process.   When evaluating an upcoming maneuver, gather the critical variables (current, weather, traffic, etc.) and monitor your surroundings as the maneuver is underway.  Through it all, be mentally prepared a response to any unplanned contingency.

 

But back to the steering failure; what is the next step?

 

To react properly to any failure, it helps to know your systems frontwards and backwards.

 

Steering controls have changed over the decades of Riverboat operation.  In the early steamboat days, cables attached to the ships' wheel in the pilot house ran via pulleys to the rudder in the stern. The large diameter ships' wheel used mechanical advantage to transmit the pilot's commands to the rudder.

 

Today Higman boats operate with "Electric over Hydraulic" steering.

 

What does this mean?

 

Quite simply, your movement of the steering stick or the joys stick is converted to an electrical signal that is sent to a series of open or closed solenoid valves that control hydraulic fluid flow to or from the steering rams. The system will operate in two modes: "Non Follow Up" mode (NFU) and "Full Follow Up" mode (FFU). The modes are selected by the MODE switch on the pilothouse steering console.

 

Primarily towboats operate on the "Full Follow Up" mode.

 

FFU

Full follow up mode starts with the steering sticks. When the wheelman changes the position of the stick, the rudder begins to move and keeps moving until it reaches the ordered position indicated by the position of the sticks. To return the rudder to the amidships position, the sticks must be manually positioned to the centerline or zero degree position. The rudder position is sensed by a feedback unit located near the rudder quadrants. This allows the rudders to line up with the wheelhouse stick position.

 

The feedback unit also sends a signal to the rudder angle indicator in the pilothouse.

 

NFU

This is the most fundamental steering mode. This mode allows the wheelman the most direct control of the steering gear pump oil flow into the steering actuators. NFU uses the joystick control and causes the rudder to rotate port or starboard for as long as the joystick is held in the left or right position. On releasing the joystick the rudder remains stationary, holding position until the NFU joystick is again operated, or the steering mode is changed to a follow up mode. Setting the rudder angle to the desired position is achieved by the wheelman observing the rudder angle indicator and operating the NFU joystick left or right. 

 

Evasive Actions 

If you lose steering while underway, f

ollow this set of responses

 to help stabilize the situation and determine the problem with the system. 

 

With the system normally on FFU, your steering stops responding:

 

Switch to NFU and judge the reaction.

  • If the steering works, check the feedback equipment. If the rudder angle indicator has also stopped working, it is probably a problem with the feedback equipment.

With the rudder angle indicator out, you may have to station a crewmember with a portable radio to relay rudder position to the wheelhouse to get the tow to a safe mooring.

 

If that does not help, prepare to switch to the standby motor.

 

  • Alert area traffic and your crew to the steering failure situation.  Prepare to ask for maneuvering help if needed.
  • Have your crew check for a broken hydraulic hose and hydraulic reservoir levels before starting the standby motor.
  • Switch to the standby steering motor if there is no significant hydraulic leak.

If steering now works, check the first motor for problems:

  • overheating/electrical connections/circuit breakers/fluid level.  Push the "reset" button located on the steering pump controller.  
  • Place your hand on the steering pump motor that shut down; is it too hot to keep your hand there more than 10 seconds?

Still no steering, take actions needed to get to a safe mooring.

  • 80% of steering system loses are caused by electrical failures - connections/breakers, etc.
  • A small percentage of failures are caused by mechanical problems - hose/fitting/ram failures.
Follow the decision Tree below to help sort out the problem with your steering.


water bottle
HYDRATION ALERT

We need water to keep our bodies functioning properly!

The hot weather is here.  Make sure you are hydrating every day especially when working on deck.

Here are some past
TNL articles you can link to for information on proper hydration:


Drinks That Are Strong Hydrators ...Water,  Herbal Teas (Infusions),  Fruit and Vegetable Juices  

 

 

Drinks that Are Weak Hydrators...Coffee, Tea, Milk, Soft Drinks, Alcoholic Beverages

21st Century Communication

 

Importance of Using Email and Voicemail

 

Communication is a vital aspect in all our lives.  In this day and age we can even become handicapped without good communication.  Good communication skills are important for both personal and work matters.  We no longer depend only on face-to-face, voice-to-voice, or written "snail mail" postal correspondence as we once did in the past. Today, in our modern world, we have advanced technology that can bridge the gap between people within seconds. 

 

Two modern ways of communication readily available to us are Email and VoicemailBoth of these are important, quick, easy ways to keep in touch with the office, coworkers, family and friends.  A big advantage is that they are widely available practically anywhere you are located.  

 

Email and Voicemail allow you to ask questions and provide information to others, and for them to do the same with you.  These tools can help you better manage your time in instances when you may have to be placed on hold or wait for someone to call you back. You can type an Email, or leave a Voicemail message, so others can respond once they have the answer you need, or when they become free from other business they were handling to write or call you back.    

 
Hilliary smiles while handling 
phone calls and emails

Email can be thought of as your "online internet address." An Email address has three parts:  User Name, @ symbol, domain name.  Example: Johnsmith@gmail.com.  You get to choose your User Name, and the domain name is automatically added for you.    

 

Is it time for you to create an Email address of your own?  No problem!  There are many free, web-based Email providers available.  Popular choices include Gmail, Hotmail, and Yahoo! Mail among others.  It takes just a few minutes to create an account.  

 

Once you have your Email set up, you can then "log in" or "sign in" to receive, write and send Email messages from any computer with internet access.  You can even access Email on today's "Smart Phones."  

 

Be consistent checking for messages so that you receive and provide information to others in a timely manner.  It's a good idea to check daily, or at least every other day.

 

 Benefits of Email:

  • Convenience- With a desktop computer, laptop, or mobile phone, type messages, save for later use, send any time.
  • Speed - Emails typically arrive in seconds or minutes - anywhere in the world.
  • Accessibility- Emails can be stored and you can organize and search for information and have it readily retrievable.
  • No Cost - Other than the fee you pay for internet, sending and receiving Emails is usually free.
    
Cisco uses email to send and receive messages
  
  
Voicemail is a means of storing messages recorded from phone calls. When you leave a voice message, it's important to speak clearly, state your first and last name, and leave your call-back number.  Leave a short message stating why you called.  By providing all this information, the person you call can more easily return your call and take care of what you need.

 

Do you need to set up Voicemail on your own phone?  If so, it's nice to know most cell phone service providers offer Voicemail as a basic feature already included in your monthly fee.  You can choose a pre-recorded greeting, or record your own greeting.  It's a good idea to mention your name so others know who they have reached. Once your Voicemail is set up, callers can leave a message at any time, whether your phone is in use or turned off.  

   

Add a description
Robert checking his voicemail 

  

   

 

As with Email, be sure to check your phone for Voicemail on a regular basis so you never miss an important message.

  

   

 

If you need help setting up Email or Voicemail, visit your service provider or local library, or just ask any young person!  They are all quite savvy about how these things work these days!

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To add or update an Email address with the office, click on either name to Email Janis or Kelly so they can enter this important contact information.

  

Devlin Awards

 

The 2013 Jones F. Devlin Awards, sponsored by the Chamber of Shipping of America went this year to 48 Higman boats with a total of 355 safe years.

 

Jones F. Devlin Awards are awarded to all self-propelled merchant vessels that have operated for two full years or more without a crewmember losing a full turn at watch because of an occupational injury. This year's awards go to:

 

M/V ABERDEEN - 14 year

M/V ALLIANCE - 5 year

M/V ANNAPOLIS - 13 year

M/V ANTIETAM - 11 year

M/V ARANSAS PASS - 3 year

M/V ARUNDEL - 14 year

M/V BAFFIN BAY - 3 year

M/V BALTIMORE - 14 year

M/V BELLE CHASSE - 3 year

M/V BETHESDA - 8 year

M/V BOLIVAR POINT - 7 year

M/V CAPT. JACK HIGMAN - 6 year

M/V CECIL - 11 year

M/V CHESAPEAKE - 14 year

M/V COVE POINT - 8 year

M/V CUMBERLAND - 12 year

M/V DECATUR - 9 year

M/V DRUM POINT - 8 year

M/V ERIK SALEN - 4 year

M/V FREEPORT - 7 year

M/V GEORGE H. THOMAS - 6 year

M/V GREBE - 5 year

M/V GRETCHEN C. - 6 year

M/V JESSE B. GUNSTREAM - 5 year

M/V JOHN T. MCMAHAN - 5 year

M/V KYLE A. SHAW - 4 year

M/V LAVACA BAY - 4 year

M/V LOUISIANAN - 7 year

M/V MARK E. FLYNN - 5 year

M/V MARRERO - 15 year

M/V MATAGORDA - 6 year

M/V MISS CYNTHIA - 12 year

M/V MISS MARIANNE - 9 year

M/V MISS SARAH - 4 year

M/V PELICAN - 9 year

M/V PIMLICO - 8 year

M/V POINT ISABEL - 6 year

M/V PRESTON N. SHUFORD - 5 year

M/V RED FISH - 2 year

M/V ROCKFISH - 7 year

M/V SABINE PASS - 6 year

M/V SAINT CHARLES - 3 year

M/V SAN ANTONIO - 2 year

M/V SAN BERNARD - 2 year

M/V SANDY POINT - 9 year

M/V SEVERN - 11 year

M/V SPINDLETOP - 2 year

M/V TEXIAN - 13 year

M/V TRINITY BAY - 3 year

  

Safety Supervisor Andy Worley accepts the 2013 Devlin Awards for the Higman Fleet.

2000th CBT 

 

In one quarter we have had over 2000 Certificates. The 2000th Certificate award goes to Tankerman Troy Lisenby on the M/V Erik Salen.  
 
Please contact Kelly in the Channelview office to receive your $150 gift certificate to Wal-Mart.  
 
We owe thanks to all vessel crews for logging in and getting your training done!

 

Best Practices

 

Every boat has good ideas.

 

Good ideas need to be shared, refined and become "Best Practices". A "Best Practice" is defined as a method or technique which shows results superior to those achieved with other means, and that is used as a benchmark.  In addition, a "Best Practice" can evolve to become better as improvements are discovered. 

 

This column is dedicated to sharing the best practices developed while operating your tow. Each issue we will outline a "Best Practice" sent in by the fleet.  Share your Best Practice by sending to Gordie.


This week's "Best Practice" is demonstrated by the crew of the M/V CLIFFORD L. CARRAWAY.

 

Rule 21, Lights and Shapes of the "Navigation Rules" defines sidelights as follows:

 

"Sidelights" mean a green light on the starboard side and a red light on the port side each showing an unbroken light over an arc of the horizon of 112.5° and so fixed as to show the light from right ahead to 22.5° abaft the beam on its respective sides."

 

If you look at the sidelight stand on your barge, you can see the angle of 112.5 degrees that directs the beam of red or green light.

 

Make sure your portable battery running lights or the plug-in running lights are placed properly in the light stand so the light beam is visible for the whole 112.5°s.  The lights should be placed in the back corner of the light stand.  Use the fixed bracket on stand to attach the plug in lights.

 

 

 

 

 

Submitted by: Crew of the M/V CLIFFORD CARRAWAY

 

Safety & Vetting Spotlight

 

 

SIRE Inspection Tip:

 

Question 5.5 on the SIRE Inspection asks: "Are places where smoking is permitted adequately identified, are smoking regulations being observed, and are doors and other means of access kept closed?" 

 

 

We often see responses from inspectors that state designated smoking areas are not labeled.

 

According to SMS Policy B.1.40 Safety Policies, Item 2w: Designated smoking areas will be determined by the Captain of each vessel. No-smoking areas must be observed without fail. You are not permitted to smoke:i. Aboard any tow of liquid cargo,   

 

ii.  On any dock,

ii. In the deck locker,

iiii.   In bed,

iv.   At fueling stations,

v.   When fueling outboard engines,

vii.  When painting or mixing paint,

viii.  When using spray cans,

ix.   When handling any flammable product,

x.   On the dock of the towboat that is moored at a terminal or alongside a barge, Exterior areas cannot be labeled "Designated Smoking Area".

xi.  In the lower engine room. 

 

Labels identifying designated smoking areas have been distributed to the fleet.  If you have not received labels or need additional labels, please order as soon as possible.

 

 

Nav Zone-New Docking Procedures for OTI Houston  

 

The following is a new docking procedure that is to be used at OTI Houston Finger Pier Slips:

  

Oil Tanking Houston- When called to any dock at OTI-Houston, other than A and B docks, this procedure for docking shall be followed. Upon receiving docking instructions from the terminal find out if there are any ships or tows that may impede a safe docking on the finger pier slip docks. Also, find out if there will be any tows or ships arriving in the time frame you will be docking. Rosepoint should be used to assist with your decision as well but only to the extent that it's used as a tool and not dependent for factual information. Upon arriving at OTI-Houston make sure the information is correct and that the slip is either congested or not. When there are tows or ships on dock in the finger pier slip you will be utilizing, an assist or shadow boat will be required. If all information is wrong and the slip is congested wait until someone can assist you onto the dock. Attached is a picture and a diagram showing the ship docks and barge docks, If you need any help with this procedure or clarification contact your Port Captain.

 

Note: As with any finger pier dock in Houston ships will be coming and going so complete attention to tugs wheel-wash is extremely important and certainly a navigational hazard.

 

 

USCG Rules of the Road Questions

 

BOTH INTERNATIONAL & INLAND You are on a power-driven vessel in fog. Your vessel is proceeding at a safe speed when you hear a fog signal ahead of you. The Rules require you to navigate with caution and, if danger of collision exists __________.

a. slow to less than 2 knots
b. reduce to bare steerageway
c. stop your engines
d. initiate a radar plot

 

BOTH INTERNATIONAL & INLAND Which statement is TRUE concerning a vessel under oars?

a. She must show a stern light.
b. She is allowed to show the same lights as a sailing vessel.
c. She must show a fixed all-round white light.
d. She must show a day-shape of a black cone.

 

BOTH INTERNATIONAL & INLAND At night you sight a vessel displaying a single green light. This is a __________.

a. vessel at anchor
b. small motorboat underway
c. vessel drifting
d. sailing vessel

 

BOTH INTERNATIONAL & INLAND By radar alone, you detect a vessel ahead on a collision course, about 3 miles distant. Your radar plot shows this to be a meeting situation. You should __________.

a. turn to port
b. turn to starboard
c. maintain course and speed and sound the danger signal
d. maintain course and speed and sound no signal

 

BOTH INTERNATIONAL & INLAND In restricted visibility, a vessel which detects by radar alone the presence of another vessel shall determine if a close quarters situation is developing or risk of collision exists. If so, she shall __________.

a. sound the danger signal
b. when taking action, make only course changes
c. avoid altering course toward a vessel abaft the beam
d. All of the above
 

 

Nautical Trivia

Three barges of Guns and Ammo on Buffalo Bayou, 1865. 

 

Buffalo Bayou flows east through downtown Houston and into the Houston Ship Channel.  In the 1830's, the original Houston docks along Buffalo Bayou were established in the heart of downtown at Allen's Landing.   At that time, Allen's Landing was the most westerly location a small trading schooner could turn navigate on the bayou.

The Milam St. Bridge on Buffalo Bayou as depicted  in a Bird's eye View map, 1873

 

During the Civil War, guns and ammunition were stored by the Confederacy in a warehouse close to Buffalo Bayou. 

 

As the war came to a conclusion in 1865, Union troops advanced upon Houston.  In an effort to deny these stores from the Union forces, three barges were loaded with rifles and cannonballs and sent up the bayou as far as possible.  They ended up at the foot of Milam St. where the barges were sunk.

 

Although significant amounts of material and munitions had been disposed of in the bayou, no organized effort was ever made to remove the ordnance in the following years. Houston seemed content to let the bombs and guns lie in the mud of the stream bottom. Nevertheless, the citizens were reminded of this episode periodically, especially during periods when the tide was very low.

 

On Sunday morning, February 10, 1867, Henry Donnellan and A. C. Richer, partners in the tin business returned to their home on the north side of Buffalo Bayou via the Milam Street Bridge for dinner. While waiting for dinner, the two men were examining a shell that had been exposed in the shallows of the bayou. The shell exploded and both men were fatally wounded. The tragic event stunned the whole town and it remained in the local memory for years thereafter such as when an old bombshell was found by local police in 1877.

 

For the next thirty years, the disposed munitions attracted little interest. However, in late January, 1906, a low tide exposed the remains of the Civil War disposal effort. One of the old barges, although mired in the mud, was visible above the surface.

 

On January 30, 1906, "a blast was placed under the ancient wreck of an old ammunition boat" and the explosion attracted a large crowd to the scene. A hundred or more men and boys gathered along the banks of Buffalo Bayou below the Milam Street bridge and began digging and scrapping the bottom of the bayou with sticks and other implements looking for cannonballs, bombshells and other dangerous Civil War relics.
 Stern Shots
Tankerman Juan Rangel shows  San Jacinto College Intern Colton Hendrick how to make a bumper on the M/V Belle Chasse

Mass Safety Meeting lead by Andy in Safety with Pt. Captains David, Buddy and Jerry.   Topics included precautions for hot weather and painting season, MOB and maneuvering at close quarters.

From left to right here's a view of Higman vessels M/V Karl G. Andren, Gordon A. Keenan, Pedernales, Clifford L. Carraway and Matagorda.  Photo submitted by Michael Wattingney.

Captain Stevie Joe holding a "small" specimen from his fishing expertise!

Dates to Remember
     
2014     Advanced Pilothouse Management at SCI 
  
Third SessionJUL 21-23
Fourth SessionAUG 18-20
Fifth SessionSEP 29-OCT 1
Sixth SessionOCT 6-OCT 8
  
              

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2014 Tankermen Seminars

 

Seventh SessionJUL 29
Eighth SessionAUG 6
Ninth SessionSEP 23
Tenth SessionOCT 15
Eleventh SessionNOV 20
 
2015 Wheelmen's Seminar
  
First Session Mar 18-19
Second SessionMar 30-31
Third SessionApr 8-9
 
2014 Steersman Boot Camp
 
Third SessionJUL 24-25 
Fourth SessionOCT 20-21 
  
2014 Higman Leadership and Management Course
  
 
First SessionOCT 2-3
Second SessionOCT 13-14 
 
  
  
  
  
To schedule training please email Kelly or Janis or call at 281-864-6010.

 

DO ALL CREWMEMBERS HAVE ACCESS TO THE HIGMAN TRAINING NEWSLETTER? 

  • PLEASE MAKE SURE A HARD COPY IS PRINTED AND MADE AVAILABLE FOR THE CREW.
  • Add your email address with the "Join our Mailing List" button (above, page 1, left side) to get your own copy!

Answers to this weeks Rules of the Road... B,B,D,B,C

 

 

Have a great and safe week!

 

Sincerely,  Gordie, Kelly, Janis and Dennis

GORDIE KEENAN
KELLY CLEAVER

JANIS ANDERSON

DENNIS ZINK

© 2014 HIGMAN MARINE SERVICES, Inc.