Make sure your new crewmember is off to a good start!
The sign of a good crew is their ability to bring new or temporary crewmembers on-board and integrate them into the operation with little disruption. A person joining the boat may be a brand new Deckhand or could be a seasoned veteran riding over for a few weeks. In both cases they need to start with an orientation to show them the ins and outs of your operation. The orientation should be a team process since every member of the regular crew has a function that may be unique.
How do we start?
Make a plan.
Before an orientation starts, there needs to be a training plan specific for the new person to make it efficient and effective. The plan will include formal reports like for the "New Employee Security Orientation Report" and the "New Employee Fire Safety Orientation Report" found in section 5 of our Policy and Procedure Manual. It should also include a custom made checklist to educate the new person on the specific operations of your boat.
Start with an interview.
Each new person on board will have a different experience level and different needs when it comes to learning the specific details of your boat and barges. A Master of Towing with twenty years of experience is going to have very different training needs than the new Deckhand who is getting on a boat for the first time. A newly hired Tankerman coming from a shore tanking company is going need a greater level of day to day boat operation training than the three year Higman Tankerman that is transferring to your boat.
Use a short discussion when the new guy gets on-board to find out where they are and where they need to go to fit in with the regular crew.
Priorities
Operations dictate priorities in this business, as long as safety is at the top of that list. With the pressures of getting the tow from point A to point B, loading, discharging and maintaining the equipment, how do we properly and practically orientate someone that comes aboard? It may not be practical to complete it all on day one so what are our priorities?
Start with the information you got in the interview and then set up a training schedule for the new person based on these priorities. Use all members of the crew to assist in the orientation.
Priority #1....Personal Safety
Emergency Station Bill - start with a discussion of the Emergency Station Bill. Every crewman needs to know their responsibility and reporting area when the general alarm goes off. Sit down and discuss responsibilities with a copy of the Emergency Station Bill in hand. A brand new deckhand needs to understand the significance of the general alarm.
Lifesaving equipment - show the location and operation of life rings, life jackets, fire fighting and first aid equipment.
PPE - assign and discuss usage of work vests, hearing protection, safety goggles, hard hats, etc.
Internal Communications - How do you use the VHF radios and the intercom systems on-board? What are the rules in keeping each other informed on our operations?
On-board safety rules - A rundown on how your vessel operates to keep everyone safe is an important discussion; on-deck rules, confined space, cell phone usage, night time operations.
Priority #2...Vessel Operations
Engine room systems and operations - A new Deckhand needs to be paired with an experienced Tankerman to learn the engine room from top to bottom. This part of the orientation will last more than a few days but is extremely important in starting him off right. As an assignment, have the new crewman trace out every system and every pipeline line in the ER. Bilge system, fuel oil system, air lines; where do they start, where do they go? Which valves are which and what is their function? You might learn something yourself when you check on their work.
A more experienced addition to the crew needs an engine room walk around also. It may not have to be as thorough, but it is still important.
Casualty Control - Every crewmember needs to know the basics of causality control. Bilge system, electrical distribution, and steering system all need to be discussed in the orientation process.
Do all new crewmen know how to operate a CO2 fire extinguisher? Can they operate the Fixed CO2 system for engine room fires when given the command by the Captain during a fire emergency?
Skiff Operations...Every new crewmember must understand all aspects of skiff operation. Safe launching and retrieval require demonstration and practice. You would be surprised how many boatmen that are new to the water are not proficient in driving a small boat, They are unfamiliar with navigation and proper communication techniques. Use the Higman Personal Safety Manual for a guide in completing this part of the orientation.
Barge Operations - A tour of the barges with a discussion of the normal cargoes loaded on your tow is a good step forward. Of course they are not going to learn it all in one or two days, so work on the functions that you think are important.
On-board Duties...Make sure a new crewmember know exactly what is expected of him.
Priority #3...Security
Alternate Security Plan - A complete orientation of our security plan is required. Make sure they know the basics to start out. Restricted areas, visitor policies, TWIC inspection and notification requirements are a good start. Use our CBT system to ensure they know the details of our security system.
Priority #4...All the rest
Make your orientation fit the experience level of the person coming aboard. Make the orientation process a team effort to use all the talents you have on board.
An orientation is a start; make sure it is a good one!