February 12, 2016

"The Greatest Story Never Told: A Living History"
Saturday, February 13 at 11:00 a.m.
Oklahoma History Center | Oklahoma City, OK
The Oklahoma History Center will present a film documentary on James Herman Banning, the first African American to be licensed to fly in the United States and the first African American to fly across the United States coast to coast. The film will be presented on Saturday, February 13, at 11 a.m. Pat Smith, one of the creators of the film and cowriter of the book "On Freedom's Wings," will be present to answer questions and discuss the traveling exhibit featuring Banning. The viewing is free with museum admission. Seating will be limited, so an early arrival is recommended.
 
James Herman Banning was born on an Oklahoma homestead in 1899. As he grew up, Banning knew that his destiny included flying. Attitudes toward race, however, prevented him from being allowed into any flying school. After piecing parts of wrecked and retired planes together, Banning finally was able to venture into the skies. By overcoming racial and financial barriers, his goal of being the first African American to be licensed by the U.S. Department of Commerce and flying from coast to coast became a reality.
 
The film and the traveling exhibit, called "The Greatest Story Never Told: A Living History," were produced last year with funding from the Oklahoma Humanities Council. The Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture plans to use this project and to link the Banning website to its website. For more information about this pioneering aviator and the book "On Freedom's Wings," visit  http://jhbanning.com/on-freedoms-wings/
"Stars on Their Shoulders: Military Uniforms of the 20th Century" Exhibit to Open at the Chisholm Trail Museum
The Chisholm Trail Museum is proud to announce the grand opening of a temporary exhibit highlighting the evolution of United States military general's uniforms throughout the 20th century. The exhibit will open to the public on Saturday, February 13, at 1 p.m. It will showcase the T. S. Akers Collection, the largest privately owned collection of military general's uniforms in the state of Oklahoma.

"The 20th century was a period of rapid advancement in military technology. The first World War saw the widespread use of machine guns; many firsts were made with aircraft in combat; and mechanization marked the end of the horse. In time, automatic weaponry would become the standard; jet engines would replace propellers; and tanks would establish their dominance on the battlefield. As the technology of warfare evolved, so did the uniforms of the American military; an evolution that was often spurred on by the men in command," said T. S. Akers.

The exhibit, "Stars on Their Shoulders: Military Uniforms of the 20th Century," will feature 14 original military uniforms all previously worn by generals of the United States Army and Air Force. Three of the original uniforms on display will feature generals from Oklahoma. Through photographs and original uniforms, the exhibit will reveal the evolutionary history of United States military uniforms from the turn of the century, World War I, World War II, the Korean War, the Cold War era and ending with the Persian Gulf War era.

After touring the exhibit visitors are encouraged to tour the rest of the museum, where they will learn about the histories of Jesse Chisholm, the Chisholm Trail, the 1889 Land Run, and early territorial and statehood days in Kingfisher and Kingfisher County. There is also a Victorian era historical site on the museum grounds with five original structures including two log cabins, the first bank building in Kingfisher, an original one-room school house and a one-room rural church.
"Freedom's Hope: In Search of Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness" Presentation
Saturday, February 20 at 10:00 a.m.
Sod House Museum | Aline, OK
Professor Jana Brown from Northwestern Oklahoma State University will be at the Sod House Museum on Saturday, February 20, at 10 a.m. to present an overview of black history in Oklahoma and the struggles faced by African Americans.
 
Brown will discuss some examples of the fulfillment of the freedmen's goals as well as some struggles they encountered. Toward the end of Reconstruction, Southern freedmen began seeking alternatives to life in the South. Brown will discuss the factors that motivated freedmen to leave the South and goals they had when seeking a new home. Eventually, they looked toward new lands opening up in Oklahoma Territory. Combined with freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes, these individuals created at least 50 All-Black towns. In addition to these incorporated towns, there were other smaller enclaves of black settlers. Professor Brown's current research includes the All-Black enclave that existed in Major County, Oklahoma, near Cleo Springs. This group is associated with the Pioneer Cemetery and what was the Happy Valley School. 
 
Professor Jana Brown is the social science education coordinator and an instructor of History at Northwestern Oklahoma State University. Brown is currently seeking a Ph.D. at Oklahoma State University.
 
The Sod House Museum is operated by the Oklahoma Historical Society. The museum is open Tuesday-Saturday, 9 a.m.-5 p.m., and is located southeast of Aline on State Highway 8. For more information contact Director Renee Trindle at 580-463-2441 or sodhouse@okhistory.org.

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From the Encyclopedia...
Learn more about African Americans in Oklahoma before attending the lecture at the Sod House on February 20 with this entry.

Nicole Harvey, Editor

nharvey@okhistory.org
(405) 522-5202