In the past, T&D designers had few choices. All aluminum conductors such as AAC (and AAAC) and steel reinforced conductors such as ACSR. In the 1970's and 1980's new conductors were introduced that could be operated at higher temperatures (to carry more current) such as ACSS. Additionally, Gap type conductor and Invar steel conductors were also introduced. While Gap conductor is a bit difficult to install and Invar conductors exhibit very high magnetic hysteresis losses, new composite core conductors were subsequently introduced in the early 2000's. These included 3M's ACCR conductor which replaced the conventional steel core strands with ceramic fiber reinforced aluminum strands and the ACCC conductor which uses a single carbon and glass fiber (hybrid) core embedded in a toughened / high-temperature thermoset resin matrix.

To assess the differences between different conductor types, Ontario Hydro in Canada performed a test at Kinectrics Lab. The test subjected the different conductors (Drake size equivalents) to 1,600 amps on a 65 meter (215 foot) test span. While the primary objective of the test was to compare conductor sag, the temperatures that each conductor reached under the 1,600 amp load also provided insight into each conductor's efficiency. Notice in the graph below the differences in sag. Notice also how much cooler the ACCC conductor operated under the same load condition. Cooler operating temperatures (in this case ranging from 60 to 80 degrees C) reflect not only a substantial improvement in efficiency (and reduction in line losses), the ACCC conductor's ability to operate at even higher temperatures during emergency conditions  - with no increase in sag - offers an additional margin of safety and reliability you can count on. 

While other manufacturers are beginning to recognize the advantages of the ACCC conductor and its hybrid carbon fiber core and are beginning to offer alternatives, CTC Global's expertise in composite materials, extensive database of testing and substantial field experience are unrivaled. If you are considering a high-performance economic solution, look no further. CTC Global and its 18 authorized manufacturing partners, worldwide, offer performance and price advantages others can't touch.